Lesson:

TEXT STRUCTURE
Sit back, relax and listen to our
discussion.
 Text structure refers to
the organization and
arrangement of inform
ation within a written
text.

Understanding tex
t structure is cruc
reading comprehe ial for effective
nsion and writing
.
Different types of texts can have distinct
structures, and recognizing these structures
helps readers navigate and understand the
content more easily.
There are several common text
structures that authors use to
present their ideas and information.
Let's explore some of them:
1. Chronological Order
In this structure, information is organized in the
order in which events occur. It typically follows a
timeline or a sequence of steps. This structure is
commonly used in narratives, biographies,
historical accounts, and procedural texts.

Example:
The life of Martin Luther King Jr., starting from his
childhood, progressing through his involvement in
the Civil Rights Movement, and concluding with his
assassination.
2. Cause and Effect
This structure presents an explanation of why
things happen and the outcomes that result. It
demonstrates the relationship between actions
and their consequences. This structure is often
found in science texts, historical analyses, and
persuasive essays.

Example:
The causes of global warming and the
potential effects on the environment, such as
rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and
habitat loss.
3. Compare and Contrast
In this structure, similarities and differences
between two or more subjects are highlighted.
It helps readers understand the characteristics,
qualities, or features of different entities. This
structure is commonly used in comparative
essays, research papers, and analyses of
literary works.

Example:
A comparison of the similarities and
differences between traditional classroom
learning and online education.
4. Problem and Solution
This structure presents a problem or challenge and
proposes one or more solutions or strategies to
address it. It is frequently used in persuasive
writing, argumentative essays, and articles that aim
to propose solutions to societal issues.

Example:
The problem of plastic pollution and possible
solutions, such as recycling initiatives, reducing
single-use plastics, and promoting eco-friendly
alternatives.
 5. Descriptive

In this structure, the author provides detailed

descriptions and sensory details to create a vivid
picture of a person, place, object, or event. It appeals
to the reader's senses and emotions. This structure is
often found in creative writing, travelogues, and
descriptive essays.

Example:
A descriptive account of a bustling
marketplace, capturing the sights, sounds,
and smells that fill the air.
It's important to note that texts can often
combine multiple structures, and the
organization may vary depending on the
author's purpose and the intended audience.
By understanding text structure, readers can
better comprehend and analyze written texts,
making connections between ideas and
identifying key information.
To improve your reading comprehension
skills, practice identifying the text structure
when reading various texts and pay
attention to how the information is
organized. This awareness will enhance
your ability to extract meaning and
effectively communicate in your own
writing.
 Activity 1: Your knowledge
Direction:
Answer the following questions base on
your knowledge about the reporters
discussion.
Thank youu for listening!!