Binomial

Theorem

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Binomial Theorem

Pascal’s Triangle
Real Life Application
Pascal’s
Triangle
- a kind of number pattern.

- Pascal’s Triangle is the triangular

arrangement of numbers start with
"1" at the top, then continue
placing numbers below it in a
triangular pattern.

Each number is the numbers

directly above it added together .
Pascal’s Triangle
Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle
Diagonals

The first diagonal is, of course, just

"1"s

The next diagonal has the Counting

Numbers (1,2,3, etc).

The third diagonal has the triangular

number

(The fourth diagonal, not highlighted,

has the tetrahedral numbers.)
Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle
Symmetry
The triangle is also symmetrical.
The numbers on the left side have
identical matching numbers on the
right side.
Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle
Horizontal Sums

They double each time it continue for

each row

A function powers of 2
Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle
Exponents of 11

Each line is also the

powers (exponents) of 11:

•110=1 (the first line is just a "1")

•111=11 (the second line is "1" and "1")

•112=121 (the third line is "1“, "2", "1")

Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle

Fibonacci Sequence
Number pattern by going up and
then along, then add up the
values (as illustrated) ... you will
get the Fibonacci Sequence.

1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21…
Using Pascal’s
Head and Tales
Triangle
Using
To find thePascal’s Triangle
Binomial Expansion.
Using
To find thePascal’s Triangle
Binomial Expansion.
Using Pascal’s Triangle
Binomial Theorem Expansion.

Let’s have a closer look n = 4

Using Pascal’s Triangle
Binomial Theorem Expansion.

Let’s have a closer look n = 4

=1

=1
Using Pascal’s Triangle
Binomial Theorem Expansion
Working Exercises:

=1

=
Binomial
Coefficient
•Binomial coefficients are
the positive integers that
occur as coefficients in the
binomial theorem
(expansion).
Binomial Coefficient
Let n and r be nonnegative integers with r ≤ n. The binomial coeffient is denoted by ( ) and
is define by :

nCr= (
Example :

( = = 10

For all the coefficient in the 5th row in the Pascals Triangle
( = 1 ( = 5 ( = 10 ( = 10 ( = 5 ( = 1
Binomial Coefficient
Let n and r be nonnegative integers with r ≤ n. The binomial coeffient is denoted by ( ) and
is define by :

nCr= (
Example :

( = = 10

For all the coefficient in the 5th row in the Pascals Triangle
( = 1 ( = 5 ( = 10 ( = 10 ( = 5 ( = 1
Binomial Theorem
We are now ready to state the Binomial Theorem

Binomial Coefficients
Binomial Theorem
We are now ready to state the Binomial Theorem

Where n ≥ 0 is an integer and each is a

positive integer known as the binomial
coefficient.
Using summation notation,
Binomial Theorem
Example:

1.)
= (

( = 1 ( = 5 ( = 10 ( = 10 ( = 5 ( = 1

= 1(
Working Exercises:
1.
Ans. 16- 32 y + 24 - 8 +
rth Term Formula in the Binomial Expansion
Binomial Theorem

= ()
Where n ≥ 0 is an integer.

Example :
Find the fifth term of the expansion

= ()

= ()

= (70) (16)