Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID
OBJECTIVES
To prolong life
To alleviate suffering
To prevent further or added injury
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2 The aims of first aid
P Preserve Life
P Prevent Worsening
P Promote Recovery
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CHARACTERISTIC
FIRST AID KIT
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The role of the first aider
Getting help
Ask bystanders
Which emergency services?
Recognise your limitations
Prioritising treatment
Most urgent thing first
Most urgent person first
Offer support and comfort
The primary survey
spurts
oozes
trickles
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CLOSE WOUND
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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OPEN WOUND
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OPEN WOUND
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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FRACTURE
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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BANDAGING
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PRESENTATION TITLE
FRACTURES
A fracture means that there is a break or
crack in a bone.
Causes of fractures:
o Direct force i.e. heavy blow to the body
o Indirect force i.e. twisting or wrenching
(usually occurs when the bones are weak)
FRACTURES
Types of fractures:
Open fracture:
Skin above the fracture is broken i.e. one of the broken
bone ends may be sticking out of the skin or there is a
wound at the fracture site.
Since the skin is broken, there is a high risk of infection.
Closed fracture:
Skin above the fracture is intact.
Stable fracture:
The broken bone ends do not move.
Unstable fracture:
The broken bone ends can easily move out of position.
As a result can cause severe damage to the blood vessels,
nerves, and organs.
FIRST AID RESPONSE FOR
FRACTURES:
Closed fracture:
Bandage the injured part to the closest parallel unaffected part of the
body. For the lower limb fractures, bandage the injured leg to the
uninjured. For the upper limb fractures, immobilize the arm against
the trunk.
Arrange to transport to the medical facility.
Check the circulation every 10 minutes. If circulation is weak then loosen
the bandages. Monitor and record vital signs – level of response, pulse and
breathing.
Be prepared to administer CPR, if necessary.
DO NOT move the person until the injured part is secured and supported
DO NOT allow the person to eat or drink until cleared by the physician
Mechanisms of Injury
Types of Musculoskeletal Injuries
Improvised Splints
Long-Bone Splinting
Stabilize extremity manually.
Assess distal circulation and sensation.
Make sure splint extends several inches
beyond joints above/below injury.
Apply splint. Immobilize joints
above/below injury.
Secure entire extremity to splint.
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PRESENTATION TITLE
12 Head injuries
Concussion Compression
Unconsciousness for a short period, Could have a history of recent head
followed by an increase in levels of injury with apparent recovery, but then
response and recovery. deteriorates.
Short term memory loss (particularly of the Levels of response become worse as
incident). Confusion, irritability. condition develops.
•1
• Check the scene and the person. Check to make sure the scene is safe, tap
the person on the shoulder to see if they're OK, and look for signs of
rhythmic, normal breathing.
•2
• Call 911 for assistance. If there's no response from the victim when asked
if he or she is OK, call 911, or ask a bystander to call for help.
•3
• Begin compressions. If the person is unresponsive, perform hands-only
CPR.
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HOW TO PERFORM HANDS-
PRESENTATION TITLE
ONLY CPR
•1
Ensure the person is on their back on a firm, flat surface
•2
Kneel beside the person
Your knees should be near the person’s body and spread about shoulder
width apart
•3
Use correct hand placement
Place the heel of one hand in the center of their chest, with your other hand
on top
45 Interlace your fingers and make sure they are up off the chest
PRESENTATION TITLE
•4
Use correct body position
Position your body so that your shoulders are directly over your hands
Lock your elbows to keep your arms straight
•5
Give continuous compressions
Push hard and fast (at least 2 inches; 100 to 120 compressions per minute)
•6
Allow chest to return to its normal position after each compression
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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PRESENTATION TITLE
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PRESENTATION TITLE
42 Body temperature
F Fainting S Stroke
S Shock A Asphyxia
E Epilepsy
D Diabetes
9 Levels of response – AVPU
A Alert
V Voice
P Pain
U Unresponsive
9 Levels of response – AVPU in more detail
A Alert
Confused
V Voice Inappropriate words
Utters sounds
No verbal response
U Unresponsive
15 Recovery position
1 2
3 4
15 Recovery position - baby
15 Unconscious casualty
DO: DO NOT:
•Turn the casualty on to the •Place a pillow under the head
opposite side every 30 minutes if whilst the casualty is on their back.
they are in the recovery position
for a prolonged period. •Place anything in an unconscious
casualty’s mouth.
•Place a heavily pregnant casualty
on her left side to help circulation.
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PRESENTATION TITLE
THANK YOU
ANNUAL
REVENU
E
GROWTH
QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE
PRESENTATION TITLE
2.0
Q1 2.4
4.3
2.0
Q2 4.4
2.5
3.0
Q3 1.8
3.5
5.0
Q4 2.8
4.5
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PRESENTATION TITLE
“BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES ARE
LIKE BUSES.
THERE’S ALWAYS
ANOTHER ONE
COMING.”
75 RI CH A RD B R A N S O N
MEET OUR TEAM
PRESENTATION TITLE
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MEET OUR EXTENDED TEAM
PRESENTATION TITLE
PLAN FOR
PRODUCT LAUNCH
PLANNING MARKETING DESIGN S T R AT E G Y LAUNCH
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PRESENTATION TITLE
TIMELINE
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AREAS OF FOCUS
PRESENTATION TITLE
B2 B MA RK E T CLOUD-BASED
S CEN A RI O S O P P O RT U N I T I E S
Develop winning strategies to keep ahead of the Iterative approaches to corporate strategy
competition
Establish a management framework from the inside
Capitalize on low hanging fruit to identify a ballpark
value
Visualize customer directed convergence
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PRESENTATION TITLE
ROI
Envision multimedia-based expertise and cross-media
growth strategies
N I C H E MA R K E T S
Pursue scalable customer service through sustainable
strategies
HOW WE
GOT THERE S U P P LY CH A I N S
Cultivate one-to-one customer service with robust
ideas
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Maximize timely deliverables for real-time schemas
SUMMARY
PRESENTATION TITLE
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THANK YOU