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54 First aid kits

Gloves Face shield Safety pins Adhesive tape Foil blanket

Eye wash Scissors Plasters Wound dressings Eye pad

Finger dressing Burns dressing Triangular bandage Wipes Conforming bandage


BASIC FIRST AID
SEMINAR
FIRST AID
THE IMMEDIATE CARE GIVE
TO A PERSON/VICTIM WHO
HAS SUDDENLY BECOME
ILL OR HAS BEEN INJURED.

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PRESENTATION TITLE

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OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID
OBJECTIVES

 To prolong life
 To alleviate suffering
 To prevent further or added injury

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2 The aims of first aid

P Preserve Life

P Prevent Worsening

P Promote Recovery
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CHARACTERISTIC
FIRST AID KIT

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The role of the first aider

Assessing the situation Minimising infection risks


What happened Wash hands before and after giving help
Number of casualties Wear disposable gloves
History, signs, symptoms Wear protective clothing if needed
Cover your own cuts with a plaster
Dispose of contaminated waste carefully
Protecting from dangers Use sterile, undamaged, in-date dressings
Assess for further danger
Protect yourself first

Getting help
Ask bystanders
Which emergency services?
Recognise your limitations

Prioritising treatment
Most urgent thing first
Most urgent person first
Offer support and comfort
The primary survey

1. Treat life-threatening conditions as soon as you find them, before moving on


2. You might not get as far as C
3. “Catastrophic Bleeding” can be prioritised before “Airway”
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NOSE BLEED
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WOUNDS
28 Types of wound

spurts

oozes

trickles
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CLOSE WOUND
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OPEN WOUND
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OPEN WOUND
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FRACTURE
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BANDAGING
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FRACTURES
A fracture means that there is a break or
crack in a bone.

Causes of fractures:
o Direct force i.e. heavy blow to the body
o Indirect force i.e. twisting or wrenching
(usually occurs when the bones are weak)
FRACTURES
Types of fractures:

 Open fracture:
Skin above the fracture is broken i.e. one of the broken
bone ends may be sticking out of the skin or there is a
wound at the fracture site.
 Since the skin is broken, there is a high risk of infection.
 Closed fracture:
Skin above the fracture is intact.
 Stable fracture:
The broken bone ends do not move.
 Unstable fracture:
The broken bone ends can easily move out of position.
As a result can cause severe damage to the blood vessels,
nerves, and organs.
FIRST AID RESPONSE FOR
FRACTURES:
 Closed fracture:

 Support the injured part.


 Bandage the injured part to the closest parallel unaffected part of
the body.
 For the lower limb fractures, bandage the injured leg to the
uninjured.
 For the upper limb fractures, immobilize the arm against the trunk.
 Arrange to transport to the nearest hospital or doctor’s office.
 Check the circulation (pulse point nearest the fracture) every 10
minutes.
 If circulation is weak , loosen the bandage
Open fracture:

 Place on a disposable gloves, if available.


 Cover the wound with clean pads or sterile dressing.
 Apply gentle pressure to control bleeding.
 Secure the dressing and padding with a bandage.

 Bandage the injured part to the closest parallel unaffected part of the
body. For the lower limb fractures, bandage the injured leg to the
uninjured. For the upper limb fractures, immobilize the arm against
the trunk.
Arrange to transport to the medical facility.
Check the circulation every 10 minutes. If circulation is weak then loosen
the bandages. Monitor and record vital signs – level of response, pulse and
breathing.
Be prepared to administer CPR, if necessary.
DO NOT move the person until the injured part is secured and supported
DO NOT allow the person to eat or drink until cleared by the physician
Mechanisms of Injury
Types of Musculoskeletal Injuries
Improvised Splints
Long-Bone Splinting
Stabilize extremity manually.
Assess distal circulation and sensation.
Make sure splint extends several inches
beyond joints above/below injury.
Apply splint. Immobilize joints
above/below injury.
Secure entire extremity to splint.
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12 Head injuries

Concussion Compression
Unconsciousness for a short period, Could have a history of recent head
followed by an increase in levels of injury with apparent recovery, but then
response and recovery. deteriorates.

Short term memory loss (particularly of the Levels of response become worse as
incident). Confusion, irritability. condition develops.

Mild, general headache. Intense headache.


Pale, clammy skin. Flushed, dry skin.

Shallow / normal breathing. Deep, noisy, slow breathing.


(Pressure on the respiratory control area of the brain)

Rapid, weak pulse. Slow, strong pulse.


(Blood diverts away from the extremities) (Caused by raised blood pressure)

Normal pupils, reacting to light. One or both pupils dilate as pressure


increases on the brain.

Possible nausea or vomiting on Condition becomes worse. Fits may occur.


recovery. No recovery.
42 Serious head injuries – Concussion
42 Serious head injuries – Compression
42 Serious head injuries – Compression
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BEFORE GIVING CPR
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•1
• Check the scene and the person. Check to make sure the scene is safe, tap
the person on the shoulder to see if they're OK, and look for signs of
rhythmic, normal breathing.
•2
• Call 911 for assistance. If there's no response from the victim when asked
if he or she is OK, call 911, or ask a bystander to call for help.
•3
• Begin compressions. If the person is unresponsive, perform hands-only
CPR.
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HOW TO PERFORM HANDS-
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ONLY CPR
•1
Ensure the person is on their back on a firm, flat surface
•2
Kneel beside the person
Your knees should be near the person’s body and spread about shoulder
width apart
•3
Use correct hand placement
Place the heel of one hand in the center of their chest, with your other hand
on top
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•4
Use correct body position
Position your body so that your shoulders are directly over your hands
Lock your elbows to keep your arms straight
•5
Give continuous compressions
Push hard and fast (at least 2 inches; 100 to 120 compressions per minute)
•6
Allow chest to return to its normal position after each compression

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42 Body temperature

Heat Stroke Over 40˚C


(or febrile convulsions) Unconsciousness / fitting
Confused / restless
Headache, dizzy, uncomfortable
Strong bounding pulse
Flushed dry skin, hot to touch

Heat Exhaustion 38–40˚C


(or febrile convulsions) Cramps in stomach / arms / legs
Pale sweaty skin
Nausea / loss of appetite

Normal Body Temperature 36–37˚C


Shivering

Mild Hypothermia 31.5–35˚C


Fatigue, slurred speech
Confusion, forgetfulness
Shivering stops, muscle rigidity
Very slow, very weak pulse – 33˚C
Noticeable drowsiness – 32˚C

Severe Hypothermia Below 31.5˚C


Severe reduction in response levels
Unconsciousness – 30˚C
Dilated pupils
Pulse undetectable – 29˚C
Appearance of death – 28˚C
Death – 26˚C
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16 The respiratory system
12 Choking recognition

• Often happens whilst eating / drinking


• Ask “are you choking?”

Mild choking: Severe choking:

• Can cough and answer • Weakening cough


your question
• Unable to speak – may
‘nod’ in response to your
question.
• Struggling or unable to
breathe.
• Distressed look on the
face.
• Will become unconscious
if untreated.
12 Choking adult or child

Cough! 5 Back Blows 5 Abdominal Thrusts


12 Choking baby

5 Back Blows 5 Chest Thrusts


13 Choking – unconscious casualty

Unconscious = Start CPR!


13 Choking – seeking medical advice

After successful choking treatment,


seek immediate medical attention if the casualty:
•Has received abdominal thrusts;
•Has difficulty swallowing;
•Has a persistent cough; OR
•Feels like ‘an object is still stuck in the throat’.
14 Unconscious casualty

Airway blocked by the tongue. Airway blocked by vomit.


9 Causes of unconsciousness

F Fainting S Stroke

I Imbalance of heat H Heart attack

S Shock A Asphyxia

H Head injury P Poisoning

E Epilepsy

D Diabetes
9 Levels of response – AVPU

A Alert

V Voice

P Pain

U Unresponsive
9 Levels of response – AVPU in more detail

A Alert

Confused
V Voice Inappropriate words
Utters sounds
No verbal response

P Pain Localises pain


Responds only

U Unresponsive
15 Recovery position
1 2

3 4
15 Recovery position - baby
15 Unconscious casualty

DO: DO NOT:
•Turn the casualty on to the •Place a pillow under the head
opposite side every 30 minutes if whilst the casualty is on their back.
they are in the recovery position
for a prolonged period. •Place anything in an unconscious
casualty’s mouth.
•Place a heavily pregnant casualty
on her left side to help circulation.
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PRESENTATION TITLE
THANK YOU

FO1 DE LA TORRE, JADE MARLU


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Life-threatening conditions

• The tongue • Asthma • Heart attack


• Vomit • Crushing of chest • Heart failure
• Choking • Chest injury • Severe bleeding
• Burns • Collapsed lung • Poisoning
• Strangulation • Poisoning • Anaphylaxis
• Hanging • Anaphylaxis • Cardiac arrest
• Anaphylaxis • Cardiac arrest
8 Chain of survival
Resuscitation (CPR)
PRIMARY GOALS

ANNUAL
REVENU
E
GROWTH
QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE
PRESENTATION TITLE

2.0
Q1 2.4
4.3

2.0
Q2 4.4
2.5

3.0
Q3 1.8
3.5

5.0
Q4 2.8
4.5

- 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

73 Series 1 Series 2 Series 3


AREAS OF GROWTH
PRESENTATION TITLE

2022 B2B S U P P LY C H A I N ROI E-COMMERCE

Q1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5.0

Q2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3.0

Q3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8

Q4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7.0

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PRESENTATION TITLE

“BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES ARE
LIKE BUSES.
THERE’S ALWAYS
ANOTHER ONE
COMING.”

75 RI CH A RD B R A N S O N
MEET OUR TEAM
PRESENTATION TITLE

TA K U M A MIRJAM FLORA RAJESH


H AYA S H I NILSSON BERGGREN SANTOSHI
President Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer VP Marketing

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MEET OUR EXTENDED TEAM
PRESENTATION TITLE

TA K U M A MIRJAM FLORA RAJESH


H AYA S H I NILSSON BERGGREN SANTOSHI
President Chief Executive Officer Chief Operations Officer VP Marketing

GRAHAM R O WA N ELIZABETH ROBIN


77 BARNES MURPHY MOORE KLINE
VP Product SEO Strategist Product Designer Content Developer
PRESENTATION TITLE

PLAN FOR
PRODUCT LAUNCH
PLANNING MARKETING DESIGN S T R AT E G Y LAUNCH

Synergize Disseminate Coordinate Foster Deploy strategic


scalable standardized e-business holistically networks with
e-commerce metrics applications superior compelling
methodologies e-business needs

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PRESENTATION TITLE

SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN


Synergize scalable Disseminate Coordinate Foster holistically Deploy strategic
e-commerce standardized e-business superior networks with
metrics applications methodologies compelling
e-business needs

TIMELINE
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AREAS OF FOCUS
PRESENTATION TITLE

B2 B MA RK E T CLOUD-BASED
S CEN A RI O S O P P O RT U N I T I E S

Develop winning strategies to keep ahead of the Iterative approaches to corporate strategy
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Establish a management framework from the inside
Capitalize on low hanging fruit to identify a ballpark
value
Visualize customer directed convergence

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PRESENTATION TITLE
ROI
Envision multimedia-based expertise and cross-media
growth strategies

Visualize quality intellectual capital

Engage worldwide methodologies with web-enabled


technologies

N I C H E MA R K E T S
Pursue scalable customer service through sustainable
strategies

Engage top-line web services with cutting-edge


deliverables

HOW WE
GOT THERE S U P P LY CH A I N S
Cultivate one-to-one customer service with robust
ideas
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Maximize timely deliverables for real-time schemas
SUMMARY
PRESENTATION TITLE

At Contoso, we believe in giving 110%. By


using our next-generation data architecture, we help
organizations virtually manage agile workflows. We
thrive because of our market knowledge and great
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THANK YOU

FO1 DE LA TORRE, JADE MARLU

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