BOSH For August 5-6, 2021

Department of Labor and Employment
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Basic Occupational Safety

and Health Training Course
for Safety Officer 1 (SO1)
8-hour OSH Orientation and
2-hour Training of Trainers
August 5-6, 2021

Basic Occupational Safety

and Health Training Course
for Safety Officer 1 (SO1)
August 4
8:00 AM – 12:00 NN
12:30 PM – 3:30 PM
August 5
8:00 AM – 12:00 NN
Hello!
• My name is _______________
• __________ at the OSHC
• Training Manager for this BOSH schedule
• One of the organizers who you can direct your

questions to through the chat feature

Migrating to Online BOSH
• Cause: COVID-19
• Target: MSMEs
• Platform: Zoom
• Same learning outcomes,
only the delivery changed
• OSHC “new normal”
operations

Welcome participants!
Give a little wave to everyone! Send a smile to the others ☺

Online Training Etiquette
• Wear a decent attire, for the all-day
broadcast of your webcam
• Always be respectful when

interacting with everyone.
• Be on time.

Training House Rules
• Certificates of Completion for participants with
complete attendance for 10 hours and submission
of ALL training requirements:
1. Registration Form (via Zoom Meetings)
2. Re-entry Plan (Day 2)
3. Trainers Evaluation Form (Day 1 & 2)
4. General Evaluation Form (Day 2)
• In cases of emergencies, always inform the
training staff when you need to leave. You may
chat or call the organizers. (Tel No.: 8924-2414)
Additional House Rules: Webcam
• Please share your webcam for the WHOLE
DURATION of the training.
• When participants cannot be seen on the webcam

for more than 10 minutes, they will be contacted by
the co-hosts
• When you have to go to the restroom, kindly

inform the General Concerns Co-Host

Additional House Rules: Audio
• Your audio will be muted depending on the session.
• Questions while the lecture is going on may be sent

to the co-hosts via chat:
• Technical Concerns (Audio-Video, Connection)
• General Concerns
• There will be an allotted time for Q&A.

Additional House Rules: Activity
• Answer the polls/tests promptly when launched by
the resource person
• During breakout session, please share your webcam

at all times and collaborate with groupmates.
• Assign a Secretary to Share Screen while making your
output
• Assign a Reporter

Additional House Rules: Internet
• In the event of connection issues, please call hosts
ASAP to avoid being marked absent for the session.
• Our Technical support will be checking your

internet speed remotely.

Attendance Checking
• Roll call (wave with your hands when your

name is called)
• Class picture (screen shot)

Training Materials (Google Drive)
• BOSH SO1 Program - one page
• DOLE DO 198
• OSH program template
• Revised OSH compliance checklist form
• Mandatory 8 hour training for workers
• Safety Data Sheet (sample)
• DOLE Form AEDR
• DOLE Form WAIR
• DOLE Form Registration of Establishment (Rule 1020)
• OSH Standards 2020 Edition
* You may download a copy of these onto your laptop/desktop
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, participants will be able to:
• explain the importance of OSH, national OSH data,

legislations and state legal basis of OSH;
• define and discuss the general concepts of OSH towards
effective OSH implementation in the workplace;
• identify safety and health hazards in their workplace and
their corresponding basic rules and control measures;
• perform risks/hazards assessment, evaluation and
recommend appropriate OCCUPATIONAL
control measure;
SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, participants will be able to:
• explain the elements of workplace emergency

preparedness program and discuss basic preparations
for common emergencies;
• identify the prescribed administrative requirements
with their corresponding penalties for violations
• explain their roles as OSH trainers and the basic skills
necessary for trainers.
Learning Road Map
Thank you.
Contact Us:
Send a chat to the Co-Hosts
Call 8924-2414
Email us at
tpid.elearning@oshc.dole.gov.ph
Introduction to
Occupational Safety and
Health (OSH)
Session Objective:
At the end of the session, the participants will

be able to explain the importance of OSH,
national OSH data

Why the need for
occupational safety
and health (OSH)?

Every worker has the
right to a SAFE and
HEALTHY workplace!

Occupational Safety & Health
• Occupational Safety and Health is
devoted to the recognition and control
of factors (hazards) in the workplace,
which may cause death, disability,
injury, sickness, or great discomfort and
inefficiency among the workers.

Focus of OSH
Environment Equipment
People
Materials
Did you know?
• Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-

related accident or disease.
• Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-related

accident.

Global OSH Data: ILO Report
340 million work-related accidents
annually
160 million victims of work-related
illnesses annually (causing more than
4 days absence)
Source: International Labour Organization

2.02 million people die each year
from work-related diseases.
321,000 people die each year from
occupational accidents.
Occupational accidents occur mostly in:

• agriculture
• mining
• construction
• commercial fishing
Source: International Labour Organization
4% or over 1.25 trillion USD

of the world’s GDP is lost
due to occupational
diseases and accidents
Source: International Labour Organization 2003

2017-2018 Integrated Survey on
Labor and Employment (ISLE)
Number of Cases of Occupational Accidents & Injuries With & Without Workdays Lost,
Philippines: 2017 and 2015 (In Establishments Employing 20 or More Workers)
Cases of Occupational Injuries 2015 2017
Total Establishments 30,682 32,288
Total Cases 50,961 46,283
Cases Without Workdays Lost 33,102 25,485
Cases with Workdays Lost 17,859 20,797
Fatal Cases 156 469
Non-Fatal Cases 17,703 20,328
Permanent Incapacity Cases 358 223
Temporary Incapacity Cases 17,346 20,105

Local Scenario: ISLE 2017-2018

2017-2018 ISLE
___________
Occupational
Injuries and
Diseases

OSH Data on Occupational Injuries
Indicator 2003 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Total Cases** 23,265 20,386 17,713 48,957 49,118 50,961 46,283
Total Cases with Workdays Lost 20,797
Superficial Injury & Open Wound 11,609 10,517 9,045 11,140 12,765 10,042 10,561
Dislocation, Sprain, Strain 3,336 2,366 2,085 2,460 2,004 2,254 2,488
Fracture 1,927 1,839 1,356 2,082 1,497 1,572 2,228
Burn, Corrosion, Scald, Frostbite 2,300 2,065 1,781 2,073 1,538 1,509 1,749
Foreign Body in the Eye 1,848 1,565 1,558 1,471 1,253 1,101 1,558
Concussion, Internal Injury 1,048 694 589 953 576 880 1,442
Acute Poisoning, Infection 221 750 665 229 242 245 452
Traumatic Amputation 547 234 134 220 317 228 294
Others 430 356 541 7 510 28 26
**Source of Data: Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics 2003/2004, 2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2011/2012, BLES Integrated Survey.
Philippine Statistics Authority, 2013/2014, 2015/2016, 2017/2018 Integrated Survey on Labor and Employment

OSH Data on Occupational Diseases
Indicator 2003 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Total Cases** 55,413 47,235 71,894 85,483 171,787 127,973 101,851
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder 20,603 13,296
1 28,574 45,572 88,454 78,716 53,893*
Essential Hypertension 15,806
Occupational Asthma 6,742 8,759 4,906 3,652 8,914 8,363 11,576
Other Infections 7,825 6,517 3,482 3,773 6,395 3,559 5,394
Occupational Dermatitis 5,028 5,965 5,644 4,374 9,381 6,196 5,349
Other Diseases 4,748
Tuberculosis - - 2,921 4,505 3,670 3,320 3,466
Other Diseases caused by Chemicals 2,570
Heat Stroke, Cramps, Exhaustion 631 577 633 1,044 1,792 1,078 1,309
Occupational Lung Disease 1,309
Cardio-vascular Diseases 1,454 854 767 2,030 1,679 1,567 987
Deafness 510 172 320 868 296 309 596
Occupational Kidney Disease 351
Cataract 634 284 140 309 218 314 313
Chilblain, Frostbite, Freezing 150 112 37 99 268 321 253
Acute Poisoning 202 189 192 91 125 N/A N/A
**Source of Data: Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics 2003/2004, 2007/2008, 2009/2010, 2011/2012, BLES Integrated Survey.
PSA, 2013/2014, 2015/2016, 2017/2018 ISLE
*Total of Back Pain, Neck-shoulder Pain, Shoulder Tendinitis, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome & Other Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders
from 2017-2018 ISLE
% of Establishments Employing 20 or More Workers by OSH Policies/Programs Implemented, Philippines 2017 (n=30,758)
Hearing Conservation Program

Ergonomics Program
Heat Stress Management Program
Chemical Safety Program
Respiratory Protection Program
Indoor Air Quality Program
Employee Assistance Related to Substance Abuse
DOLE-Approved Construction Safety and Health Program
Hepatitis B Prevention & Control Policy & Program
Policy on Non-discrimination of Workers with HIV Infection
TB Prevention & Control Program With
HIV & AIDS Prevention & Control Policy & Program Without
Policy on Non-discrimination of Workers with Hepatitis B Infection
Policy on Non-Discrimination of Workers with PTB
Anti-Sexual Harassment Program
Healthy Lifestyle Program
Anti-Sexual Harassment Policy
Monitoring/Surveillance of Occupational/Work-Related Injuries & Illnesses
Accident Prevention Program
Emergency Response Preparedness Program
Drug-Free Workplace Policy & Program
Fire Prevention & Control Program
(Source: PSA, ISLE 2017-2018) 0% 10
%
20
%
30
%
40
%
50
%
60
%
70
%
80
% % %
90 100
Remember
• Everyone has a right to a safe and healthy
workplace.
• OSH is prevention of workplace injuries and
diseases

General Concepts on
OSH
Session Objective:
At the end of the session, the participants

will be able to define and discuss the
general concepts of OSH towards effective
OSH implementation in the workplace.

ACCIDENT
• An occurrence or event that is
unexpected/ unforeseen, unplanned
and unwanted.
• Leads to:
▪ loss; damage
▪ injury
▪ death
Common Reasons for Accidents
Layman’s version:
• ‘Oras na kasi niya, hayaan na siyang

mamahinga!’
• ‘Ang malas naman niya!’
• ‘T**** kasi niya!’
• ‘Kasama sa trabaho yan!’
These are not real causes - - -

only EXCUSES
Accidents
Accidents
Accidents
Accident causation
PEOPLE MATERIALS
Workforce Used, worked or made
Management of the
workforce EQUIPMENT
Policies Tools and Machinery
Behavior
ENVIRONMENT
Physical surroundings
Natural environment
Community, social & legal influences
Accident causation refers to the factors that

are the primary reasons behind an accident.
Accidents & Productivity

H. W. Heinrich, Domino Theory
▪Study of Accidents
• 98% – Preventable
o 88% - Unsafe/Unhealthy Acts
o 10% - Unsafe/Unhealthy Conditions
• 2%* – Non-Preventable

Unsafe / Unhealthy ACT
• A human action that departs from a
standard or written job procedure or
common practice, safety rules,
regulations, or instructions.
• A violation of a commonly-accepted safe
procedures and or processes.

What will you look for as safety officers?
Unsafe Acts Unhealthy Acts
• Operating equipment • Smoking cigarettes in the
without authority workplace
• Removing safety devices • Inhaling organic solvents
• Using Defective • Drinking alcoholic
equipment beverage during office
• Using improper/Not hours
using of PPE • Taking illegal drugs inside
• Horse-playing company premises

Credit: https://images.app.goo.gl/s4KLqedDTFX2Ww9YA
Unsafe/Unhealthy Condition
• The physical or chemical property of a material,
machine or the environment that may result in
injury to a person, damage or destruction to
property and other losses;
• could have been guarded or prevented.

What will you look for as safety officers?
Unsafe Conditions Unhealthy Conditions

• Defective tools/equipment • Excessive noise
• Congested/blocked exits • Inadequate illumination/
ventilation
• Inadequate warning
• Extreme temperature
systems
• Slippery floors
• Hazardous atmospheric
condition

Credit: https://images.app.goo.gl/fYnkGBcJXn2zbphm6
ACCIDENTS / ILLNESSES
US / UH US / UH
Acts Conditions
• Unaware
• Unnoticed
• Unable
• Uncorrected
• Unmotivated

A fatal accident is just the TIP of the iceberg
1 Death
10 serious accidents
100 minor injuries
1,000 hazardous occurrences
10,000 unsafe/unhealthy acts & conditions
Credit: https://images.app.goo.gl/3L7eBpafNCcPS2s48
As safety officers, you need to:
• identify the unsafe/unhealthy acts and
conditions in your workplaces
• implement control measures to prevent
accidents and illnesses

Review

Review
Differentiate between
unsafe/unhealthy acts and
unsafe/unhealthy conditions.

Clear Points

Clear Points
• Accidents and injuries result to losses of
lives, limbs, time and property
• Most accidents at work could have been prevented.

Unsafe and unhealthy acts and conditions in the
workplace must be addressed.
• Every workplace has different hazards, risk, levels of

exposure. Tailor fit your OSH response to your risk
classification.

Lahat tayo
pwede maging
OSH CHAMPIONS!

BOSH For August 5-6, 2021

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Department of Labor and Employment

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER

Basic Occupational Safety

August 5-6, 2021

Basic Occupational Safety

• One of the organizers who you can direct your

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

• Always be respectful when

Department of Labor and Employment

• When participants cannot be seen on the webcam

• When you have to go to the restroom, kindly

Department of Labor and Employment

• Questions while the lecture is going on may be sent

• There will be an allotted time for Q&A.

Department of Labor and Employment

• During breakout session, please share your webcam

Department of Labor and Employment

• Our Technical support will be checking your

Department of Labor and Employment

• Roll call (wave with your hands when your

• Class picture (screen shot)

Department of Labor and Employment

• explain the importance of OSH, national OSH data,

• explain the elements of workplace emergency

At the end of the session, the participants will

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

• Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-

• Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-related

Department of Labor and Employment

Source: International Labour Organization

Occupational accidents occur mostly in:

4% or over 1.25 trillion USD

Source: International Labour Organization 2003

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Hearing Conservation Program

Department of Labor and Employment

At the end of the session, the participants

Department of Labor and Employment

• ‘Oras na kasi niya, hayaan na siyang

These are not real causes - - -

Accident causation refers to the factors that

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Unsafe Conditions Unhealthy Conditions

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

Department of Labor and Employment

• Most accidents at work could have been prevented.