Must/Have to

INTEGRANTES:
• LUIS MIGUEL IZQUIERDO VELASQUES
• JOSÉ MANUEL HIDALGO URIBE
• JENRY ALEJANDRO HERNÁNDEZ MOLINA
 USE
 MUST:is used to give orders or express a moral obligation of the person speaking or
ordering (se usa para dar órdenes o expresar una obligación moral de la persona que
habla u ordena)
 You must be back before midnight
 Debes estar de vuelta antes de media noche
 She must respect her parents
 Debe respetar a sus padres
 HAVE TO: indicates that the obligation comes from external norms, a third person or a
circumstance(indica que la obligación viene de normas externas, una tercera persona
o de una circunstancia)
 You have to complete all the book before the test
 Tienes que completar todo el libro antes del examen.
 Structure

 MUST:
 affirmative sentences: Subject + must + verb (infinitivo).
 Negative sentences: Subject + must not (mustn't) + verb (infinitivo).
 interrogative sentences: must+ suject + verb

 HAVE TO:
 affirmative sentences: subject+ "have to" + verb in infinitive without "to“
 Negative sentences: subject + "do not/does not" + "have to" + verb in infinitive
without "to“
 interrogative sentences: "do/does" + subject + "have to" + verb in infinitive
without "to"
 Examples
must
 you must hurry up.
 Debes apresurarte.
 She must pay for all the expenses.
 Ella debe pagar todos los gastos.
 You must not worry, it’s bad for your health.
 No debes preocuparte, es malo para tu salud.
 Let me prepare dinner for you, you must be tired.
 Déjame prepararte la cena, debes de estar cansado.
 I must get the door.
 Debo atender la puerta.
Have to

 You have to get a visa to enter the U.S.

 Debes sacar una visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos.
 You have to read this book.
 Debes leer este libro.
 They have to repair the roof.
 Tienen que reparar el tejado.
 We have to take the next flight.
 Tenemos que tomar el próximo vuelo.
 You have to calm down.
 Tienes que calmarte.
 Exercices
 Must
 1 ____ wear a suite in your job?
Must you / Have you to

 2 My brother ____ tidy his room this afternoon.

must / must to
HAVE TO:
1 Yesterday I _____ clean the house.
has to / had to / have to
2 You ____ stop smoking.
has to / have to /must
3 ____ work next weekend?