Quantitative Reasearch

Design
Lesson 11
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
• In this type, data is collected in numerial
form and analyze by using descriptive and
inferential statistics. It is a process in which
evidence is evaluated, theories and
hypothesis are tested and technical
advances are made
TYPES OF QUANTITATIVE
1. Experimental Research Design
2. Experimental Research Design Stages
3. Non- Experimental Research Design
 Experimental Research Design
Experimental research design is a quantitative
research design that bases its research method on a
scientific activity called experiment, in which a test
or examination of a thing under a manipulated or
controlled environment is done to determine the
validity or truthfulness of such thing
Types of Experimental Research Design
1 . True Experimental Design
It is a bias-free selection that ensures objectivity of
results.
2. Quasi- Experimental Design
Quasi-experimental research involves the manipulation
of an independent variable without the random
assignment of participants to conditions or orders of
conditions
MATCHED COMPARISON GROUP DESIGN
• In this quasi-experimental design, instead of selecting
participants for the control group, you get a set of participants
that shows close similarities with the experimental or
treatment group based on one or more important variables.
TIME SERIES QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
• Your act of controlling the variables in this case is through
multiple observations of the subjects before and after the
treatment or condition applied to the experimental group.
Counter-balanced quasi-experimental design
• Here, control is applied to one group to examine the effects of all
treatment and conditions to control variables. For instance, negative
results coming from three-time observations are counterbalanced or
given weight that is equated with positive results from four- or five-
time observations.
SINGLE-SUBJECT QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
• This design is used when the population is so large that you find
difficulty in choosing a group to study. So, you decide to apply the
condition or treatment to a single subject like a class of learners then
later find out the effects of the treatment on the entire class
 Experimental
Research Design
Stages
 The true experimental and quasi-
experimental designs follow the same
stages in research designing. Their
difference lies only in the participant-
selection process, in that the first is
randomized; the second, purposive.
(Lapan 2012; Walliman 2014)
• 1. Clear knowledge of the research objectives
that enable you to decide not only on the kind
of research you have to do, but also on the
manner you have to follow in conducting the
research.

• 2. Formulation of hypotheses to state your

guesses of what may not be true (null
hypotheses) or may be true (alternative
hypotheses) about the results.
• 3. Method of testing your hypotheses or of
examining their validity like deciding whether
you have to follow the experimental design or
the quasi- experimental design.

• 4. Choice of which instrument to use in

collecting data; that is, whether to use interview,
observation, or questionnaire
• 5. Process of selecting the subjects to compose
the control group and the experimental group.

• 6. Performance of experimentation that allows

control of the cropping up of extraneous
variables and of the experimenter's bias.

• 7. Collection and analysis of data

 Nonexperimental designs are
research designs that examine
social phenomena without direct
manipulation of the conditions
that the subjects experience.
 Types of Non-
experimental
Research Design
1. Descriptive - depicts an image or a picture of an
individual or a group

2. Comparative-states the differences or similarities

between or among people, things, objects, etc.

3. Correlative - shows the extent and direction of variable

relationships, that is, whether a negative or positive
relationship exists between or among them.
4. Survey - describes the attitudes, preferences, views,
feelings, views, and other behavioral patterns of a big
number of people for arriving at a certain conclusion about
societal concerns and issues

5. Ex Post Facto - translates itself into these English words,

"that which is done afterwards" and has the purpose of
deriving data from things that are by nature taking place, so
as to obtain explanations about past events (Litchman 2013,
p. 42)
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