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country billion) and India (1.4 billion) continue to be the countries with
the largest populations, respectively each representing almost
18% of the world's population. By 2023, India is expected to
overtake China as the world's most populous country, while
China is expected to reduce its population by 48 million, or
around 2.7%, between 2019 and 2050.
Overpopulation can result from an increase in births, a decrease
¿Por qué in mortality due to medical advances, an increase in
immigration, or from an unsustainable biome and resource
sobrepoblacion depletion.
Population growth increases the demand for food, which puts
pressure on available resources such as land, water and energy.
According to the United Nations, the world's population is
expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which means that we
will need to produce 70% more food than today. However, this
will not be easy, because many of the current agricultural
practices are unsustainable and harmful to the environment.
For example, agriculture accounts for 70% of the world's
Alimentos freshwater use, 12% of greenhouse gas emissions and a
significant part of deforestation and soil degradation. These
impacts reduce the earth's ability to sustain future food
production and contribute to climate change, which poses more
challenges for food security.
In the future we will not keep a record of the existing
population