BIOS

Inayah Junaid
8-A
William Shakespeare
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02
Introduction Funtions

03 04
Components Configuration
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

05 06 07 08
Importance of
BIOS &
BIOS Security BIOS in Modern Conclusion
Hardware
Computing
Welcome!
INTRODUCTION
BIOS, which stands for Basic
Input/Output System, is a
fundamental software embedded
in a computer's motherboard.
Think of it as the computer's
'starter kit.' BIOS is like the bridge
between your computer's hardware
and software, ensuring they work
together smoothly.
 INTRODUCTION
When you turn on your computer, BIOS kicks in
first. It performs a quick self-check called POST
(Power-On Self-Test) to make sure everything is
working. Then, it helps your operating system
and other software communicate with your
computer's hardware, like the keyboard,
monitor, and hard drive. In simple terms,
 01
SECTION
Functions, Components and Configurations
 WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF BIOS?
STARTUP CHECK
Performs Power-On Self-
Test (POST) to verify
hardware integrity.
USER
CONFIGURATIONS
Allows customization of
settings such as boot
order and system time.
DATA MEDIATOR
Facilitates
communication between
OS and hardware for
seamless operations.
FIRMWARE
UPDATES
Supports updates for
improved compatibility,
security, and performance.
 ROM Chip: Contains BIOS code, stored in a Read-
Only Memory (ROM) chip on the motherboard.
COMPONENTS
Firmware: Basic software instructions programmed
into the ROM, providing essential startup guidance to
the computer.

BIOS Setup Utility: User interface enabling

customization of BIOS settings, including boot order
and system configurations.
COMPONENTS
CMOS Battery: Powers CMOS
memory, retaining BIOS settings
when the computer is powered off.

Bootstrap Loader: Small program

within BIOS that loads the operating
system into computer memory during
startup.
 CONFIGURATIONS

BOOT ORDER DATE & PERIPHERAL

TIME CONFIGURATIONS
Specifies the sequence in Allows setting the current Manages settings for
which devices are accessed date and time for the connected hardware
for system startup. computer. devices.
 CONFIGURATIONS

POWER
MANAGEMENT
Controls energy-saving
settings and system
SECURITY sleep modes.

Includes password
protection and Secure
Boot features. OVERCLOCKIN
G
Allows advanced users to boost
CPU, RAM, or graphics card
performance beyond default
settings.
“I think computer viruses should count as a
life. I think it says something about human
nature that only the form of lufe we have
created so far is purely distructive. We’ve
created life in our own image.”
—STEPHEN HAWKING
 02
SECTION
“Every piece of software
written today is likely
going to infringe on
someone else’s patent.”

—NATHAN MYHRVOLD
 BIOS & HARDWARE

INITIALIZATIO
MEDIATOR
N
BIOS facilitates BIOS starts and tests
communication between hardware during startup.
hardware and the operating
system.
FIRMWARE
CUSTOMIZATION
UPDATES
Users configure settings BIOS enables updates,
for specific needs enhancing hardware
functionality and security.
 BIOS SECURITY
PASSWORD
BIOS UPDATES
PROTECTION Regular updates patch security
Restricts access to BIOS A holes, safeguarding against
B
settings via passwords. exploits.
WRITE
SECURE BOOT F
Ensures booting only PROTECTION
from verified software, C Prevents unauthorized
enhancing system modifications to BIOS,
security. preserving system integrity.
AUTHENTICATION E
D TPM
METHODS Hardware encryption
Supports methods like
enhances overall
fingerprint scans for user
security.
verification.
IMPORTANCE OF BIOS IN MODERN
COMPUTING
In modern computing, BIOS is
essential for system stability,
security, and compatibility. It
initializes and configures
hardware, enforces security
measures, and allows firmware
updates for improved
functionality and safety. Users
can also customize settings for
optimized performance, making
BIOS a crucial component in
today's computers.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, BIOS remains a
cornerstone in modern computing,
ensuring the smooth interaction
between hardware and software. Its
role in system initialization, security
enforcement, and customization
highlights its indispensable nature. As
technology advances, BIOS continues
to evolve, adapting to new challenges
and enhancing user experiences. Its
enduring significance underscores its
crucial place in the ever-changing
landscape of computer technology.
"Computers are incredibly fast, accurate, and
stupid. Human beings are incredibly slow,
inaccurate, and brilliant. Together, they are
powerful beyond imagination."
- Albert Einstein
THANKS!

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