Level 6

Auxiliaries

Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado

Vallejos.
Auxiliary DO DO
DO DOES
DOES DID
DID

● Tenses Present Simple Past Simple

● Sentences
 Positive
 Emphasis You do know. She does work. We did collaborate.

 Negative NOT
 You don’t know. She doesn’t work. We didn’t collaborate.

 Question Precedes S
 Do you know? Does she work? Did we collaborate?

 Short Answer
 Yes, I do. Yes, she does. Yes, we did.
No, I don’t. No, she doesn’t. No, we didn’t.
Lic. María Eugenia Maldonado
Auxiliary HAVE HAVE
HAVE HAS
HAS HAD
HAD

● Tenses Present Perfect Past Perfect

● Sentences
 Positive
 You have travelled. She has run. They had finished.

 Negative
 You haven’t travelled. She hasn’t run. They hadn’t finished.

 Question
 Have you travelled? Has she run? Had they finished?

 Short Answer
 Yes, I have. Yes, she has. Yes, they had.
No, I haven’t. No, she hasn’t. No, they hadn’t.
Lic. María Eugenia Maldonado
Auxiliary BE AM IS ARE WAS WERE BEING BEEN

● Tenses Present Continuous Past Continuous PASSIVE VOICE

● Sentences
 Positive
 I am reading. She was running. It is delivered.

 Negative
 She isn’t reading. They weren’t running. They weren’t delivered.

 Question
 Are you reading? Were they running? Are they being delivered?

 Short Answer
 Yes, I am. Yes, they were. Yes, they are.
No, I’m not. No, they weren’t. No, they aren’t.
Lic. María Eugenia Maldonado