COMLPEX ION

FORMATION

FULL NAME: LE THANH PHONG

CLASS: K9-LHD
 1. What is
complex ion?
CONTENT

2. How complex
ion is formation?
 1.WHAT IS COMPLEX ION?
• These are large ions in which a number of groups called ligands will coordinate to
a central atom to form a complex that has an overall positive or negative charge.
• HgI2 + 2KI  K2[HgI4]

• Trong dd nước hợp chất này điện ly:

• K2[HgI4]  2K+ + [HgI4]2-

• Ion [HgI4]2- được gọi là ion phức.

• Example:

• AgCl + NH3

Complex ion: Ag+ + Cl- + 2NH3  [Ag(NH3)2]+ + Cl-

 • Form the complex ion, we can cancel out the
chloride ions from both sides  shows the
formation of the ion.
1.WHAT IS • Ag+ + 2NH3  [Ag(NH3)2]+
COMPLEX
ION? • If must balance( cân bằng) the components of the
complex ion.
• Ag+ + 2NH3  [Ag(NH3)2]+
• Ag3+ + 2H20  [Al(H2O)6]3+
2. HOW COMPLEX IS
FORMATION?
• Ligands will coordinate to a central
atom to from a complex has an
positive or nagative charge.
• It is not the dissociation of the
ionic solid that is the important
chemistry it is the formation of the
complex ion
• Net ionic equation : pt mạng ion
• Electron transfer: chuyển electron
• Proton transfer: chuyển proton
• Complex ion formation: sự hình thành ion phức