JAWAHAR NAVODAYA

VIDYALAYA
PANIKOILI,JAJPUR

 CHEMISTRY PROJECT
 On
 STERILIZATION OF WATER USING
BLEACHIG POWDER

 CLASS:- XII (SCI)

 SESSION: 2023-2024
SUBMITTED BY:- AJIT KUMAR BEHURIA
 GUIDED BY :- MR. AKSHY DEV
 Bio-data
• Name – AJIT KUMAR BEHURIA
• Father’s Name – Mr.SURYAMANI BEHURIA
• Mother’s Name – Mrs.KADAMBINI BEHURIA
• Date of birth – 04/09/2004
• Class – XII
• Sec – A
• Roll no. – 03
• Medium – English
• Exam – AISSCE
• Session – 2023-2024
• Subject – Chemistry
• Topic – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 ACKNOWLADGEMENT

• I Express my indebtedness and dapsemce of gratitude to my supervisor

Mr. Akshay Dev. PGT Chemistry JNV, Panikoili, Jajpur.

• I owe my sincere thanks to Mrs. Dikshya jyoti Mishra, Principal,JNV

panikoili Jajpur for allowing me to undertake this project. I am thankful
to all the staffs and teachers of JNV Panikoili , Jajpur for encouraging
me throughout the period of investigation.

• It gives me the genuine pleasure to offer whole. Heartly thanks to my

family members and my friends for their constant co-operation and
company in the course at investigation.

• Class – 12th Ajit

Kumar Behuria
 index

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLE
AUTHENTICITY DGEMENT

INTRODUC
THEORY
TION
STERILIZATION OF WATER USING BLEACHING
POWDER
 INTRODUCTION :
• *NEED OF WATER
Water is an important and essential in our quest for survival on
this planet. It is very essential for carrying out various metabolic
processes in our body and also to carry out Hemoglobin
throughtout the body.

*In order to fulfill a huge demand of water,it needs to be purified

and suppiled in a orderly and systematic way

• *But with the increasing world population, the demand for

drinking water has also increased dramatically and therefore it is
very essential to identify resources of water from which we can use
water for drinking propose Many available resources of water do
not have it in drinking form. Either the water contains excess of
calcium or magnesium salt or any organic impuriy or it simply
contains foreign particles which make it unfit and insafe for
drinking.
 1760 Louis Claude Cadet de
Gassicourt(Paris) investigates inks based As2O3 + 4 CH3COOK –
on cobalt salts and isolated cacodyl from [AsMe2]2 first organic
cobalt minerals containing arsenic compound
(CoAs2 and CoAsS2) :

See editorial :
1751 – Benjamin Franklin:
Organometallics Timeline:
Lightning is electrical
2001,20,1488-1498

1778 – Antoine Lavoisier

1767: Carbonated water: (and Joseph leading to end of
PURIFICAION OF
Joseph Priestly Priestley):discovery of Phlogiston theory. WATER
oxygen
 THEORY

Organic compounds include complex

structures and high molecular

weight.
• These are soluble in organic solvents and mostly
insoluble in water.
• Mostly depends on only three elements: Carbon ,
Hydrogen and nitrogen.
attached to them. • These compounds are combustible in nature.
• Most properties of the compounds are decided by
the functional group
 EXPERIMENT:

 AIM:- To determine the dosage bleaching powder

required for sterilization of different sample of water

 REQUREMENT:- Burette ,titration flask, 100ml

graduated cylinder, 250ml measuring flask , weight
bx,glazed tile,glass wool .

 CHEMICAL REQUIRED:- Bleaching powder, Glass

wool ,1.0N Na2S2O3 solution , 10% KI
solution ,different sample of water starch solution
 The purpose of the IUPAC system of nomenclature is to establish an international standard of
naming compounds to facilitate communication. The goal of the system is to give each structure a
unique name.

The necessity for such a systematic approach due to the sheer quantity of new discoveries of
organic compound which made the trivial nomenclature of organic compounds highly
inconvenient.

The trivial nomenclature system involves a non systematic approach to the naming of organic
compounds. There don’t exists any particular collection of rules for writing the trivial naming of
organic compounds. Names of organic compound are simplified via this system.

IUPAC
NOMENCLATURE
Examples of this include phenol, acetic acid, and toluene. OF ORGANIC
COMPOUND :
 about organic compound
Organic Compounds can we will discuss the Now we will study these
which are based on
e classified on two bases. organic compound which classifications of organic
“Structure” and secondly,
Firstly we will talk are based on “function”. compound in detail.

(ii) Cyclic compounds

• Acyclic compounds – Having an * Classifications of
cyclic is known as acyclic open-chain structure , opposite (i) Acyclic compounds organic compounds
compounds . of
based on Structure

examples- methane,
(ii) Cyclic compound – It chemistry is in which one PROCEDURE
is a term for a compound or more series of atoms connected.

:
ethane, butane, etc….
in the field of in the compound is

* The above compounds

examples – sulphur,
are also classified in
silicon, boron, etc…
various groups.
Burette solution: Sodium Thiosulphate
Titrated against: 20ml(bleaching powder solution)+20ml KI + 100ml(Water Sample) Indicator: Starch
End point: Blue colour to colourless solution
Titration: I
Volume of Distilled water taken 100ml
Volume of bleaching powder sol. taken 20ml
Volume of KI solution added 20ml

BURETTE READING

Titration: II
Volume of water sample I taken 100ml
Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml
Volume of KI solution added 20ml
BURETTE READING
 Organic synthesis

Titration: IV
Titration: III
*Volume of water sample III taken 100ml
*Volume of water sample II taken 100ml
• Volume of bleaching powder sol. added
*Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml
20ml
• Volume of KI solution added 20ml
• Volume of KI solution added 20ml
BURETTE READING
BURETTE READING
 CALCULATION
• Sample I (BISLERI WATER) :-

*Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. = (6.5-

5.8)=0.7ml of 0.1 N of Na2S2O3 solutions.

⚫ 1 ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder.

=2.5/250=0.01gm

⚫ 20 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2.5 ml of 0.1 Na2S2O3 So, 1ml of 0.1 N

Na2S2O3 solution = 20/2.5 ml of bleaching powder solution • Volume of
bleaching powder solution required to disinfect 100ml of water sample I = 0.7 x
20/6.5 ml.

⚫ 0.7 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder solution -((0.7 x 20)/6.5) x 0.01 gm of

bleaching powder • Amount of bleaching powder required to disinfect 1 ltr. of
water sample I -0.7 x (20/6.5) x ((0.01 x 1000 )/(100))g = 1.4/6.5 -0.215gm

Sample II (RAIN WATER)

*Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. =(6.5-3.0) 3.5ml

of 0.1 N of Na2S2O; solutions
•
⚫ 1 ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder.
=2.5/250=0.01gm

• ⚫ 20 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2.5 ml of 0.1 Na2S2O3 So, 1ml of 0.1 N

Na2S2O3 solution - 20/2.5 ml of bleaching powder solution • Volume of
bleaching powder solution required to disinfect 100ml of water sample I = 3.5 x
20/6.5 ml.
3.5 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder solution = ((3.5 x 20)/6.5)
x 0.01 gm of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder
required to disinfect 1 ltr. of water sample I 3.5 x (20/6.5) x
((0.01 x 1000 )/(100))g = 7.0/6.5g=1.077gm
Sample III (BOREWELL WATER):-
• Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of
water. =(6.5-2.5)=4.0ml of 0.1 N of Na2SO; solutions.
⚫ 1 ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching
powder. -2.5/250-0.01gm
• 20 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2.5 ml of 0.1 Na2S2O3
So, 1ml of 0.1 N Na2S2O3 solution = 20/2.5 ml of bleaching
powder solution
⚫ Volume of bleaching powder solution required to disinfect
100ml of water sample I - 4.0 x 20/6.5 ml.
⚫ 4.0 x 20/6.5 ml of bleaching powder solution -((4.0 x 20)/6.5)
x 0.01 gm of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder
required to disinfect 1 ltr. of water sample I 4.0 x (20/6.5) x
((0.01 x 1000)/(100))g=8.0/6.5-1.231gm
 RESULT

Amount of the given samples of bleaching powder required to disinfect one litre of water:

Sample:-I -0.215gm
Sample II = 1.077gm
Sample III = 1.231gm

Thus we get the amount required for disinfection and if bleaching powder is taken less than this
amount water will remain impure and if it taken in excess than this will also be harmful as it will
contain chlorine. The results shows that Samples III is the more impure water as the amount of
bleaching powder required is maximum and Sample I is less impure than others as the bleaching
powder required is minimum. The tables also show the difference. Titration IV has minimum reading
because of impurities and titration I has maximum reading because the sample was distilled water.
 bibliography
• ALL THE REQUIRED INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR
THIS TOPIC IS RETRIEVED FROM :
www.slideserve.com
https://byjus.com
https://en.m.Wikipedia.org.wiki
* key books
The end