AUXILIARY VERBS

INGENIERIA EN BIOTECNOLOGIA
INGLES
LINDACITLALI CERDÁN MAYÉN
INTEGRANTES
MARCO ANTONIO JIMENEZ CHIMAL SEBASTIAN JIMENZ CHIMAL
CRISTIAN BENITO TORRES
ISEDELITH CORNELIO RUIZ
 WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR

• Auxiliary verbs are verbs that have the function of helping the main verb to be able to
express what we want in different tenses, modes or voices. The main auxiliary verbs are the
verb to be, the verb have and the verb to do.
• We can separate auxiliary verbs in English into two different groups: modal verbs, which
have a series of very specific rules and are practically immutable, and verbs that can
function as auxiliaries. Today we are going to focus on this second group: verbs with an
auxiliary function. These are the three most important verbs, which we need to build
negative sentences, interrogatives and compound verbal forms.
 VERBS AUXILIARY : TO DO

In interrogative sentences:
It is the particle necessary to form some interrogative sentences:
• Did he love you? - I love you?

In negative phrases.
Negative sentences are formed with this auxiliary verb. Although the full form is DO NOT
and DID NOT, the contraction DON'T and DIDN'T are usually used respectively.
• I don't love you anymore. - I do not love you anymore.
 • In expressions of emphasis.

• Although its use is not necessary in affirmative sentences, it can give a phrase an
emphatic effect.

• I do love you.– Yes, I do love you.

• Notice that when used as an auxiliary, the verb To do also has temporal and number
inflection. That is, we use did for the past and the form does in the present for the 3rd
person singular as when we use it as a verb in its full form
VERB TO BE

• The verb to be is the most used verb in the English language and also the most important.
It is used as a main verb and as an auxiliary, and is irregular in the past and present. It has
4 meanings although the main ones are ser and estar. The four meanings are:
• Be
• Be
• To have
• Can
 VERBS AUXILIARY : TO HAVE
• Present Perfect
The verb have used as an auxiliary serves to form the Present Perfect tense.
Remember that, in the third person singular, you must use HAS.
I have been in many different countries. – I have been to many different countries
 WHAT ARE THE VERBS

• The verb is the part of the sentence, specifically a lexical category, that expresses an action,
movement, existence, achievement, condition or state of the subject.
• Also known as Auxiliary Verbs, auxiliary verbs serve the purpose of helping the main verb of a
sentence convey a more complete message or in another tense.
What does this mean?
• That by including an auxiliary verb in a sentence you can change its meaning to refer to perfect
or continuous tenses, questions or negative sentences.
• The most common auxiliary verbs in English are be, do and have, but there are many others such
as shall, can, could, may or should, which are called modals.
 Stative verbs express states

Emotions, sensations or possessions. Thanks to this, their use must be avoided in continuous verb
tenses, since they do not express actions that take place over the course of a certain time. They can
be divided into six categories according to what they express
Examples
I like black tea-Me gusta el té negro.
Mary hates rainy days- Mary odia los días lluviosos.
This book belongs to John-Este libro le pertenece a John.
He deserves better-Él se merece algo mejor.
The essay contains a lot of mistakes-El ensayo contiene muchos errores.
VERBS STATIVE Y DYNAMIC
FORMS INFORMAL

Yes, this tends to be more common in informal English and

this all makes a lot of sense. Verbs (they don't have to be just
auxiliary verbs) that appear at the beginning of a sentence are
often omitted in spoken English (or in situations where spoken
English is imitated, such as in a conversation via a messaging
app instant) just for the sake of it. of brevity. One of the
reasons this is possible is because, depending on the context, it
is still quite clear what you are saying (in other words,
essential information is not lost)
 FORMS PRESENT SIMPLE- PRESENT
• The auxiliary verbs in simple present tense are “do / does“. However we use “am,
is, are” to talk about a general state or condition.
• Do is used with the subjects: I, you, we, you, they. Does accompanies the
subjects: he, she, it. The auxiliary do not/does not will go after the subject but
before the main verb and this will no longer be conjugated, since the auxiliary
verb is already conjugated in the present
 FORMS PAST

A past participle is a verb form that follows an auxiliary

verb. Past participles take many forms: written, said,
cooked, gone, been, etc. Here are some contextualized
examples with the auxiliary verbs to have and to be:
I have been to Germany many times.
GERUN

• It can be difficult to know when you can use gerunds, a simple infinitive or 'to' +
infinitive, and whether it is correct. A gerund is an -ing ending. For example, run, enjoy,
play, etc. So, there are three rules about when it is necessary to use the gerund (verb + –
ing):