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Biostatistics 04

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ROMELIZA FE L. CABASAL
 STATISTIC 01

- Is a branch of applied mathematics 02

which deals with the collection, 03

classification, analysis and interpretation 04

of data. 05

- derived from the Latin word “Status” 06

which means Political state or

government
 2 types of statistics 01

1. Pure/mathematical statistics 02

- basic statistics 03

- concerns the development of new 04

methods of statistical inference and 05

requires detailed knowledge of 06

abstract mathematics for its

implementation
 Pure/Mathematical Statistics 01

a. Descriptive statistics 02

- these are the statistical tools and 03

analysis which describe and 04

summarize the main features of 05

data.
Example: 06

• Measures of Central Tendency

• Measures of Dispersion/Variability
 Pure/Mathematical Statistics 01

b. Analytical statistics 02

- deals with all the tools in the 03

statistics use to compare different 04

variables. 05

Example: 06

• Correlation
• Regression
 Pure/Mathematical Statistics 01

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c. Inductive statistics 03

- the use of statistical tool to 04

generate conclusions on the basis of

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random observation
 Pure/Mathematical Statistics 01

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d. Inferential statistics 03

- the application of statistical 04

theorize to analyze the research 05

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problems
 2 types of statistics 01

2. Applied Statistics 02

- involves applying the methods of 03

mathematical statistics to specific

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subject areas, such as economics, 06

psychology, and public health.

BIOSTATISTIC “Biometric” 01

- the branch of applied statistics that 02

Francis
Walter
applies statistical methods and Galton
Weldon
biological 03

problems. Father of the

Introduced
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Biostatistics
term “Biometry” 06
Classification of Bio Statistics 01

1. The design of experiments for 02

getting or collecting the data 03

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2. The statistical analysis or statistical 05

method. 06
 Importance of Statistics in 01

Biological Science 02
1. Research 03
 Research is incomplete without the 04

statistics 05
 Every result (data) in the researched 06

need to be statistically validated.

 For the design of experiment
1. Research 01

 Selecting the method of collection 02

of data 03

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 Deriving logical conclusions from 05

data 06
 Deriving single values from a
group of variables.
2. Medical and Pharmaceutical Science 01

 For checking the efficiency of the 02

drugs 03

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 To find out the possible side 05

effects of drugs. 06
 For conduction of drug
treatment trials
3. Genetics
 Study the inheritance patterns of 01

genes. 02

 Essential for the study of 03

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Mendelian genetics
 Studying the behavior of genes in
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a population
 For the mapping chromosomes
4. In numerical taxonomy 01

5. For monitoring the community 02

and public health 03

6. Demography 04

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7. Statistics helps to implement 06

policies by the government.

8. Used in weather forecasting
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Thank you
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Do you have any question ? 05

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