Condensation

Condensation is a fascinating phenomenon

that plays a crucial role in the water cycle,
transforming water vapor in the atmosphere
into visible droplets, clouds, and
precipitation.
Water Vapor in the Atmosphere

Water vapor, an invisible gas, is present in

the Earth's atmosphere and plays a vital role
in regulating weather patterns and climate.
Its concentration varies depending on factors
such as temperature and humidity.
Saturation and Dew Point
When air becomes saturated with water vapor, it reaches its
dew point. The dew point is the temperature at which the air
becomes unable to hold all of its moisture, resulting in
condensation.
Formation of Clouds
Condensation Nuclei
Cloud droplets form around
microscopic particles called
condensation nuclei, providing
a surface for water vapor to
gather and form droplets.
1 Lifting Mechanisms
Clouds form when moist air rises,
expands, and cools. This can
2 happen through processes like
orographic lifting, frontal lifting, or
convective lifting.
3 Growth and Development
As water vapor condenses onto
condensation nuclei, cloud
droplets grow in size and
eventually become visible
clouds through millions of tiny
water droplets.
Types of Clouds

Cirrus Clouds Cumulus Clouds

These high-altitude clouds are thin, Puffy and white, cumulus clouds are
wispy, and composed of ice crystals. formed by rising air currents. They are
They often indicate fair weather but associated with fair weather but can
can precede a storm. develop into thunderstorms.

Stratus Clouds Nimbostratus Clouds

Low, flat, and layered, stratus
clouds cover large areas of the sky. These dark, thick, and featureless
They are often gray and can bring clouds bring continuous moderate to
steady rain or drizzle. heavy precipitation.
Precipitation

Rain Snow Hail

When cloud At lower temperatures, In severe thunderstorms,
droplets collide water vapor directly powerful updrafts cause
and merge, they forms ice crystals, raindrops to be lifted
become heavy creating delicate repeatedly, freezing into
enough to fall to snowflakes that layers of ice known as
the ground as rain. eventually descend hailstones.
from the clouds.
Importance of Condensation
Condensation is essential for sustaining life on Earth. It
not only provides fresh water but also shapes weather
patterns, influences climate, and contributes to the
growth of plants and ecosystems.
Conclusion

Through the magical process of condensation, invisible water

vapor transforms into mesmerizing clouds and nourishing
precipitation, reminding us of the remarkable complexity and
interconnectedness of Earth's water cycle.
Activity

 Present real life examples of humidity, condensation and

Saturation.
 Explain their significance in meteorology and environmental
science
1. They plays a crucial role in the water cycle, transforming water vapor in the
atmosphere into visible droplets, clouds, and precipitation.
2. They play a crucial role in weather patterns and regulate Earth's temperature.
3. When cloud droplets collide and merge, they become heavy enough to fall to the
ground as __________
4. refers to the amount of moisture present in the air.
5. White and puffy clouds that resemble cotton balls and often appear during fair
weather.
6. A role of clouds, Preventing excessive heating during the day and keeping the
Earth warmer at night.
7. Thick and dark clouds associated with continuous rain or snowfall.
8. Wispy and high-altitude clouds made of ice crystals, often indicating fair
weather.
9. Low-level, gray and uniform clouds that can bring drizzle or steady rain.
10. Tall and dense clouds that can produce thunderstorms, heavy rain, and even
hail or tornadoes.
1. 3 Negative Effects of High Humidity on Health
2. 3 types of precipitation
3. 4 types of clouds