Modul

Ke:

01
English-2
Ongoing Industrial Revolution
to The Internet of Things

Teguh Sri Ngadono, MT

Fakultas : Program Studi:
Teknik dan Informatika Teknik Elektro
 Is it Evolution or Revolution?
Evolution Revolution

Early Carriage More Fancy Carriage Early Automobile

Evolution Revolution

Vintage Analog Phone Fancy Digital Phone Smart Internet Phone

• Evolution - A gradual process in which something changes progressively from one stage
to another
• Revolution - A total turn around; a sudden, complete, or fundamentally radical change in
something
• Typically, Revolution leads to further Evolution – For example, Invention of Automobile
was Revolutionary however innovations such as Ground Mail and Commercial
Transportation evolved Automobile invention into a Commercial Enterprise
 Manufacturing Revolution – From Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0
Industry 1.0
FIRST
Industrial Revolution
Key Change:
Introduction of
Mechanical Production
Equipment driven by
Water and Stream Power
18th Century Mechanical Loom
End of 18th Century
Industry 2.0
SECOND
Industrial Revolution
Key Change:
Introduction of mass
Manufacturing Production
lines powered by Electric
Energy
Vintage Electric Conveyor Belt
End of 19th Century
Industry 3.0 Industry 4.0
THIRD FOURTH
Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution
Key Change:
Introduction of IoT and
Key Change: Cyber-Physical Systems
Introduction of driven by Augmented Reality
Electronics, PLC Devices, & Real Time Intelligence
Robots and IT to automate
Production
Level Of Complexity
Augmented Reality Driven CPS
PLC Driven Robots
Q4 of 20th Century Start of 21th Century
 Technologies Driving

Internet of Things
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Biotechnology
Robotics
Data Analytics
Virtual reality
Quantum computations

(IoT) Blockchain

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What is Internet of Things?
How Does This Impact You?

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How Does This Impact You?

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IoT-based Smart Farming

Utilize wireless IoT applications to

collect data regarding the location,
well-being, and health of their
livestock

Monitor pregnant cows:

• Sensor powered by battery is expelled
when its water breaks.
• This sends an information via the
Internet to the rancher.

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IoT for the Elderly

• With a built-in accelerometer that

automatically detects falls
• Medication reminder
• With a GPS, which allows an emergency
operator to locate and provide directions
to the individual.

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IoT business
opportunities

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IoT − Advantages

• Improved Customer Engagement –

Current analytics suffer from blind-spots
and significant flaws in accuracy; and as
noted, engagement remains passive. IoT
completely transforms this to achieve richer
and more effective engagement with
audiences.

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IoT − Advantages

Technology Optimization – The

same technologies and data which
improve the customer experience
also improve device use, and aid
in more potent improvements to
technology. IoT unlocks a world
of critical functional and field
data.

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IoT − Advantages

• Reduced Waste – IoT makes

areas of improvement clear.
Current analytics give us
superficial insight, but IoT
provides real-world information
leading to more effective
management of resources.

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IoT − Advantages

• Enhanced Data Collection –

Modern data collection suffers
from its limitations and its
design for passive use. IoT
breaks it out of those spaces, and
places it exactly where humans
really want to go to analyze our
world. It allows an accurate
picture of everything.

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IoT −
Disadvantages
• Security – IoT creates an
ecosystem of constantly
connected devices
communicating over
networks. The system offers
little control despite any
security measures. This leaves
users exposed to various kinds
of attackers.

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IoT −
Disadvantages
• Privacy – The
sophistication of IoT
provides substantial
personal data in extreme
detail without the user's
active participation.

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IoT −
Disadvantages
• Complexity – Some find
IoT systems complicated in
terms of design,
deployment, and
maintenance given their use
of multiple technologies
and a large set of new
enabling technologies.

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IoT −
Disadvantages
• Compliance – IoT, like any
other technology in the realm of
business, must comply with
regulations. Its complexity
makes the issue of compliance
seem incredibly challenging
when many consider standard
software compliance a battle.

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Securing IoT
Devices
Authentication – IoT devices
connecting to the network create a trust
relationship, based on validated identity
through mechanisms such as:
passwords, tokens, biometrics, RFID,
X.509 digital certificate, shared secret,
or endpoint MAC address.
Authorization – a trust relationship is
established based on authentication and
authorisation of a device that determines
what information can be accessed and
shared.
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Network Enforced Policy – controls all
elements that route and transport
endpoint traffic securely over the
network through established security
protocols.
Secure Analytics: Visibility and
Control – provides reconnaissance,
threat detection, and threat
mitigation for all elements that
aggregate and correlate information.
While multifaceted innovations are enabling IOT, IOT is driving Manufacturing
Revolution…..
 Streamlined Factories

• Sensors are
attached to
components,
forklifts,
employees and
other assets
• By geolocating the
sensors, one can see
how people and
products are moving

Processes can be streamlined and production time

reduced.
 SMART Inventory management
• Sensors on containers can
determine when a product is
running low
• Employees will be alerted to
proactively re-order the parts
when a certain level is reached or
orders can be automatically
placed with suppliers

Components will not run out or run low

Reduced costs of production
More uptime for factories which leads to higher
productive levels
• Sensors can also be used to
determine if a container is reaching
its capacity. This could trigger an
alert for a forklift to remove the
container and replace it with an
empty one. Can also be used for
waste management

Components will not overflow from a container

More uptime for factories which leads to higher
productive levels
 SMART Quality control
• RFIDs attached to products can be
used to tag defective products
• If over a certain number, an
employee can be alerted to see if
there is a bad batch of components
or if an adjustment needs to be
made to the machinery
• Employees can be alerted if the
problem is the result of a defective
part
• If an adjustment is needed, it can be
automatically made in real-time
Product quality is controlled and course corrections
are made while product is still moving through the
production line
 Manufacturing Revolution is shaping SMART Factories….
• Smart factories are connected in a network
through the use of cyber-physical production
systems which lets factories and manufacturing
plants react quickly to variables, such as demand
levels, stock levels, machine defects, and
unforeseen delays
• This networking also involves the smart logistics
and smart services
• The whole value chain in such
integrated network is subjected to
through-engineering, where the
complete lifecycle of the product
is traced from production to
retirement through the use of IoT technologies
TERIMA KASIH