Page 61

Math in My World Page 61

Tutor

Example 1
Carlos is
$20
buying the
items shown.
Does
$10 + $20 the= $20 + $10
order in $10
which the $10
$ 30 = $ 30 ed does not change
musical
rty of Addition.
instruments
The order in which the instruments are scanned does not change
are scanned
the total cost. This is the Commutative Property of Addition.
change the
total cost?

Photo credits: (l)Ingram Publishing/Alamy, (r)YinYang/iStockphoto/Getty Images Slide 14: Math in My World Example 1
Page 61
 Math in My World Page 62
Example 2
There were 16 people at the pool on Saturday. There
were no people at the pool on Sunday. How many people
were there on Saturday and Sunday?
16 + 0 = 16 This is the Identity
Property of Addition.

So, there were 16 people at the pool on Saturday and Sunday.

You can use properties and rules to find the unknown, or missing number,
in a number sentence.

Slide 17: Math in My World Example 2 Answers

 Math in My World Page 62
Example 3
Find the unknown in 10 - • = 10.

When you subtract 0 from any number, the result is the number.

So, the unknown is 0 .

Slide 19: Math in My World Example 3 Answers

Page 62
Guided Practice Page 62
Find each unknown. Draw a line to identify
the property or rule used.

1. 19 - • = 19 • Commutative
• = O Property of Addition

2. (5 + •) + 2 = 5 + (9 + 2) • Associative Property
• = 9 of Addition

3. 74 + 68 = • + 74 • When you subtract O

• = 68 from any number, the
result is the number.

Slide 21: Guided Practice Exercises 1-3 Answers

Independent Practice Page 63
Algebra Find each unknown. Write each property or rule that is used.

4. ( • + 8) + 7 = 9 + (8 + 7) 5. 14 + 13 = 13 + •
• =
9 • =
14

Associative Property Commutative Property

6. • + 0 = 19 7. 25 - • = 0
• =
19 • =
25

Identity Property Subtraction Rules

Slide 24: Independent Practice Exercises 4-7 Answers

Independent Practice Page 63
Algebra Find each unknown. Write each property or rule that is used.

8. 17 + (11 + 18) = (17 + • ) + 9. 37 - • = 37

18
• = • =
0
11
Associative Property Subtraction Rules

Slide 26: Independent Practice Exercises 8-9 Answers

Independent Practice Page 63
Use the properties of addition to add.

10. 17 + 0 =
17 11. (22 + 35) + 15 = 72

12. 16 + 22 = 38 13. 0 + 47 = 47

14. 19 + (61 + 15) = 95 15. 27 + (43 + 16) = 86

Slide 28: Independent Practice Exercises 10-15 Answers

Independent Practice Page 63
Use the properties of addition to add.

16. 23 + 74 = 97 17. (24 + 24) + 16 = 64

18. 0 + 83 =
83 19. 25 + (35 + 19) = 79

Slide 30: Independent Practice Exercises 16-19 Answers

 Problem Solving Page 64
20. Paco has 75 minutes before he needs to get ready for baseball
practice. He cleans his room for 40 minutes and reads for
35 minutes. How much time will he have left before his baseball
practice? Explain.

Slide 31: Problem Solving Exercise 20

 Problem Solving Page 64
20. Paco has 75 minutes before he needs to get ready for baseball
practice. He cleans his room for 40 minutes and reads for
35 minutes. How much time will he have left before his baseball
practice? Explain.

0 minutes; 35 + 40 = 75; 75 -75 = 0

Slide 32: Problem Solving Exercise 20 Answers

 Problem Solving Page 64

21. 7 Identify Structure Chloe ate 10 grapes and

5 crackers. Layla ate 5 grapes and 10 crackers. Who ate more
food items? Write a number sentence. Then identify the property
or rule used.

Slide 33: Problem Solving Exercise 21

 Problem Solving Page 64

21. 7 Identify Structure Chloe ate 10 grapes and

5 crackers. Layla ate 5 grapes and 10 crackers. Who ate more
food items? Write a number sentence. Then identify the property
or rule used.

They ate the same amount; Sample answer:

10 + 5 = 5 + 10; Commutative Property of Addition

Slide 34: Problem Solving Exercise 21 Answers

 Brain Builders Page 64

22. 2 Use Number Sense (23 + • ) + 19 = 23 + (• +

19)
Can any number complete the number sentence? Can zero be used? Explain.

Slide 35: Brain Builders Exercise 22

 Brain Builders Page 64

22. 2 Use Number Sense (23 + • ) + 19 = 23 + ( • + 19)

Can any number complete the number sentence? Can zero be used?
Explain.
Yes; Sample answer: The Associative Property shows that the same
numbers will be on each side; Yes, zero canbe used since anynumber
will mak the number sentence true.
e

Slide 36: Brain Builders Exercise 22 Answers

 Brain Builders Page 64

23. Building on the Essential Question How are addition properties

and subtraction rules helpful when solving problems? Give an example.

Slide 37: Brain Builders Exercise 23

 Brain Builders Page 64

23. Building on the Essential Question How are addition properties

and subtraction rules helpful when solving problems? Give an example.

Sample answer: These and rules help to find sums

properties and
differences more quickly; answer: is easierto add 8 + 3 + 2
Sample It
because Iknow 8 + 2 = 10, then 10 + 3 = 13.

Slide 38: Brain Builders Exercise 23 Answers

 Practice Page 65
Complete each number sentence. Identify the property or rule used.

1. 85 + 0 = 85
Identity Property of Addition

2. 96 + 13 = 13 +
96
Commutativ Property of Addition
e

Slide 40: My Homework Exercises 1-2 Answers

 Practice Page 65
Complete each number sentence. Identify the property or rule used.

3. 37 - 0 = 37

When you subtract zero from any number,

the result is the number.

4. (15 + 23) + 7 = 15 + ( 23 + 7)

Associative Property of Addition

Slide 42: My Homework Exercises 3-4 Answers

v

Problem
Solving Page 66
5. While bird watching, Gabrielle saw 6 robins and 3 blue jays.
Chase saw 3 robins and 6 blue jays. Who saw more birds?
Tell which property you used.

Slide 43: My Homework Exercise 5

v

Problem
Solving Page 66
5. While bird watching, Gabrielle saw 6 robins and 3 blue jays.
Chase saw 3 robins and 6 blue jays. Who saw more birds?
Tell which property you used.

They both saw the same number of birds;

Commutative
Property of Addition

Slide 44: My Homework Exercise 5 Answers

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
5
6. Use Mental Math For homework, Brooke has
15 math problems, some social studies problems, and 5 science
problems. She has 29 problems in all. Use mental math to
determine how many problems she has for social studies.
Tell which property you used.

Slide 45: My Homework Exercise 6

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
5
6. Use Mental Math For homework, Brooke has
15 math problems, some social studies problems, and 5 science
problems. She has 29 problems in all. Use mental math to
determine how many problems she has for social studies.
Tell which property you used.

9 problems; the Associative Property

Slide 46: My Homework Exercise 6 Answers

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
7. A soccer team scored 2 goals in the first half. If they won the game
by a score of 2 goals to 1 goal, how many goals did they score in
the second half? Tell which property you used. Explain your thinking
to a friend.

Slide 47: My Homework Exercise 7

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
7. A soccer team scored 2 goals in the first half. If they won the game
by a score of 2 goals to 1 goal, how many goals did they score in
the second half? Tell which property you used. Explain your thinking
to a friend.
0 goals; Identity Property of Addition; Sample answer:
Since they already had 2 goals, they did not score any more goals
in
the second half So, if youaddzero,the number stays the same.
.

Slide 48: My Homework Exercise 7 Answers

Vocab

Vocabulary Check Page 66

Vocabulary Check
Write a number sentence that demonstrates each property.
8. Commutative Property of Addition 8+ 9= 9+ 8
9. Associative Property of Addition (12 + 4) + 6 = 12 + (4 +
6)
10. Identity Property of Addition 17 + 0 = 17

Slide 50: My Homework Exercises 8-10 Answers

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
1 1. Test Practice Which number sentence represents the Commutative
Property of Addition?
A 357 + 0 = 357 C 36 + 14 = 14 + 36

B (7 + 19) + 3 = 7 + (19 + 3) D 79 - 79 = 0

Slide 51: My Homework Exercise 11

 Brain
Builde Page 66
rs
1 1. Test Practice Which number sentence represents the Commutative
Property of Addition?
A 357 + 0 = 357 C
C 36 + 14 = 14 + 36

B (7 + 19) + 3 = 7 + (19 + 3) D 79 - 79 = 0

Slide 52: My Homework Exercise 11 Answers