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Autocratic

Leadership
Table of Contents

Definition Characteristics Examples of


of Autocratic of Autocratic Autocratic
Leadership Leadership Leadership
Autocratic Leadership
is an extreme form of leadership where the leader holds significant power and limits team
members' input. This often leads to resentment, high absenteeism, and staff turnover. It also
hinders the utilization of the team's creativity and experience, diminishing the benefits of
teamwork. However, in routine and unskilled jobs, this style can be effective when control is
more valuable than collaboration.
Characteristics of
Autocratic Leadership
Whether for a for-profit company or a nonprofit organization, the goal of
the autocratic leadership style is to establish centralized authority and use
that control to achieve desired goals. These traits define this leadership
approach:
Limited input from stakeholders
An autocratic leader makes most decisions without seeking feedback, which can lead to
quicker decisions but often lowers team morale. Employees may feel undervalued and consider
leaving if they aren't trusted with important tasks. This leadership style can result in low
morale and a desire to quit among team members.
Highly structured environment
In an autocracy, there's a high level of structure, which can lead to quick task completion but
may also result in a rigid and overly controlled environment. The constant monitoring of team
members' performance can create a culture of fear as the primary motivation for getting work
done.
Clearly define rules and processes
Under an autocratic leader, one person has the final say on decisions and how the company
operates, providing clear roles and processes that promote efficiency. However, this style can
stifle employee creativity and input, implying that their ideas are not valued. In contrast, a
more open approach, like having a suggestion box, encourages employee input and innovation,
which is less common in autocratic leadership where one person makes all decisions.
Examples of Autocratic
Leadership
• Bill Gates. The leader at Microsoft combines an authoritarian
and participative leadership style. He effectively delegates
tasks while also recognizing the importance of utilizing his
team's skills, contributing to the company's significant success

• Abraham Lincoln. President Lincoln, known for his autocratic


leadership style during the Civil War, made autonomous
decisions rather than issuing battlefield orders. He used
common sense to cut through military subordinates' excuses
and obfuscations, ultimately leading to the abolition of slavery
in the United States, leaving a lasting impact on the nation.
• Napoleon Bonaparte. The military leader of the French
Revolution employed an autocratic leadership style, leading a
vast army without sharing his strategies. This approach proved
successful, evident in his ability to expand his empire to
encompass over 70 million people.
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