12 – Three Phase Circuits

Electrical Network Analysis

(By AP Muhammad Shafique)

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 12 – Three Phase Circuits
Key Points:
 Introduction
 Balance Three Phase Voltages
 Balance Wye-Wye Connection
 Balance Wye-Delta Connection
 Power in a Balanced System
 Unbalanced Three Phase Systems
 Problems and Examples

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Introduction

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Balanced Three Phase Voltage

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Balanced Three Phase Voltage

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Balanced Three Phase Voltage Sources and Loads

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Balanced Y-Y Connection

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 Examples

Students to solve this example by themselves

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An Example

𝒐
𝟏𝟏𝟎 ∠𝟎 𝒐
𝑰 𝒂𝑨= =𝟔 . 𝟖𝟏 ∠−𝟐𝟏 .𝟖𝟎 𝑨
(𝟓 − 𝒋 𝟐+𝟏𝟎 + 𝒋 𝟖)

𝒐
𝑰 𝒃𝑩 =𝟔 .𝟖𝟏∠− 𝟏𝟒𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 𝑨

𝒐
𝑰 𝒄𝑪 =𝟔 . 𝟖𝟏 ∠ − 𝟐𝟔𝟏 . 𝟖𝟎 𝑨

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Phase Voltages and Line Voltages

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Balanced Wye-Delta Connection

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 Examples
Students to solve following examples and Practice Problem by themselves

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Practice Problem

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Examples

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 Practice Problem

Students to solve this practice problem by themselves

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Power in Three-Phase System

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Power in Three-Phase System

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 Example

𝒐
𝟏𝟏𝟎∠𝟎 𝒐
𝑰 𝒂𝑨= =𝟔 . 𝟖𝟏 ∠−𝟐𝟏 .𝟖𝟎 𝑨
(𝟓 − 𝒋 𝟐+𝟏𝟎 + 𝒋 𝟖)
What is the voltage at the Load End?
𝒐
𝟔. 𝟖𝟏∠−𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 ×(𝟏𝟎+ 𝒋 𝟖)=𝟖𝟑. 𝟒𝟔+ 𝒋 𝟐𝟓. 𝟗𝟒𝑽
𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒃𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅= 𝑺 𝑳=𝟑 ×( 𝟖𝟑 .𝟒𝟔 + 𝒋 𝟐𝟓 .𝟗𝟒 )× ¿
𝒐
𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒃𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝑳𝒊𝒏𝒆= 𝑺 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 =𝟑 × 𝟔 .𝟖𝟏 ∠ − 𝟐𝟏 .𝟖𝟎 × (𝟓 − 𝒋 𝟐)× ¿
Students to solve Practice Problem 12.6 and Example 12.7

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Example

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 Example

𝑸𝑪 𝑷 (𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝟐)
𝑪= =
𝝎 𝑽 𝟐𝑪 𝝎 𝑽 𝟐𝑪

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 Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems

For simplicity, we will consider the unbalanced loads only.

Very Important: The students must keep in Mind the Connection
Diagram for Source and Load.
In Y-Y Connection, there are Two Cases: With Neutral and Without Neutral Line.

With Neutral

Example With Neutral: Students solve Example by themselves.

Students solve Practice Problem 12.9.

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Unbalanced Load without Neutral Line.

Students solve Remaining Part related to

Complex Power Solve by themselves as home
Exercise.

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 Home Assignment No. 2

Assignment No. 2 has been uploaded at the TEAM Course Page.

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• End of Chapter No. 12
• Solve as much End Chapter Problem as you can.

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