The document discusses different philosophical views on achieving happiness and the good life. Plato believed in two realities - the imperfect world of matter and the ideal world of forms. Aristotle argued that this world is the only reality and happiness is the ultimate goal. Happiness has been defined by different philosophies as pleasure (hedonism), detachment from desires (stoicism), communion with God (theism), and human flourishing and freedom (humanism). Technological advancement has augmented human needs and capabilities but also replaced some human jobs. While technology boosts productivity, overuse can negatively impact family bonding, health, and development of moral values in children.
The document discusses different philosophical views on achieving happiness and the good life. Plato believed in two realities - the imperfect world of matter and the ideal world of forms. Aristotle argued that this world is the only reality and happiness is the ultimate goal. Happiness has been defined by different philosophies as pleasure (hedonism), detachment from desires (stoicism), communion with God (theism), and human flourishing and freedom (humanism). Technological advancement has augmented human needs and capabilities but also replaced some human jobs. While technology boosts productivity, overuse can negatively impact family bonding, health, and development of moral values in children.
The document discusses different philosophical views on achieving happiness and the good life. Plato believed in two realities - the imperfect world of matter and the ideal world of forms. Aristotle argued that this world is the only reality and happiness is the ultimate goal. Happiness has been defined by different philosophies as pleasure (hedonism), detachment from desires (stoicism), communion with God (theism), and human flourishing and freedom (humanism). Technological advancement has augmented human needs and capabilities but also replaced some human jobs. While technology boosts productivity, overuse can negatively impact family bonding, health, and development of moral values in children.
◦ Plato and Aristotle embarked on a different approach in figuring out
reality. ◦ Plato thought that things in this world are not real and are only copies of the real in the world of forms. Change is so perplexing that it can only make sense if there are two realities: the world of forms and the world oof matter. - In the world of matter, things are changing and impermanent; - In the world of forms, the entities are only copies of the ideal and the models, and the forms are the only real entities. ◦ Aristotle forwarded the idea that there is no reality over and above what the senses can perceive, claiming that this world is all there is to it and that this world is the only reality we can all access. - Claims that happiness is the be all and end all of everything that we do - Human flourishing, kind of contentment in knowing that one is getting the best out of life. Happiness as the Goal of a Good Life ◦ Materialism - The first materialists were the atomists in ancient Greece - Democritus and Leucippus belief is that the world is made up of and is controlled by the tiny indivisible units in the world called Atomos or seeds. - For Democritus and his disciples, the world, including human beings, is made up of matter. - Only material entitles matter, in terms of human flourishing matter is what makes us attain happiness. ◦ Hedonism - The hedonists, for their part, see the end goal of life of acquiring pleasure. - Life is about obtaining and indulging in pleasure because life is limited. - The mantra of this school of thought is the famous ,”Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die”. ◦ Stoicism
- The idea that to generate happiness, one must learn to
distance oneself and be apathetic. - For the stoics, happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy. ◦ Theism - The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is the communion with God. - The world where we are in is only just a temporary reality where we have too maneuver around while waiting for the ultimate return to the hands of God. ◦ Humanism - The freedom of man to carve his own destiny and to legislate his own laws, free from the shackles of God that monitors and controls. - Humanists see themselves not merely as stewards of the creation but as individuals who are in control of themselves and the world outside them. Humanism 1. Putting human beings and other living things at the center of your moral outlook. 2. Seeing the world as a natural place and looking to science and reason to make sense of it. 3. Promoting and supporting human flourishing across all frontiers, and championing human rights for everyone. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IN OUR SOCIETY ◦ Technological advancement nowadays evolving faster and easier although out the past year through the continuous innovations of human kind that highly affects our way of life and society today. A lot of technology arises such smartphone, laptops, smart television, internet, machines and so on. ◦ TECHNOLOGIES THAT AUGMENT PEOPLE NEEDS - This are made to fulfill human increasing level of needs and desires that helps for an improved way of life. oTECHNOLOGIES THAT REPLACE HUMANS - This types of technological advancement was the threat for human workers, due to the continuous innovation where technology are becoming more smarter, faster and convenient, it replaces humans. TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN WORKS TOGETHER
◦ This technologies are working alongside with the
humans, it helps humans to made their everyday life, work and tasks easily. Technology boosts human business productivity. DILEMMAS HOUSEHOLD FACED BY THESE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT ◦ Lack of natural communication within the family. ◦ It builds an unhealthy hobbits ◦ Decreasing family bonding time ◦ It make someone lazy and rely more on technologies ◦ With the over use, it may affect our mental health and emotional well-being ◦ Affects our moral specially kids who are accessible to a wide range of information's that may affect their way of thinking and behavior