JLD ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

DEPARMENT – ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SUBJECT- POWER SYSTEM -1

TOPIC – HYDRO- ELECTRIC POWER STATION

RAJARSHI BISWAS
ROLL NO- 34701621044
Hydroelectric Power
Harnessing the power of water to generate electricity is one of the most efficient
and sustainable methods of power generation. Let's take a closer look.
How it Works
Power Generation

Water turns the turbine, generating electricity

through the generator.

1 2 3

Water Intake Return to River

Water is diverted from the river to create a The water is returned to the river at a lower
controlled flow through the turbine. energy level, with no pollution or waste.
Advantages
Sustainable Reliable

Hydroelectric power is renewable and Hydroelectric power plants can operate 24x7,
sustainable, producing no pollution or providing a reliable source of energy with
greenhouse gases. consistently high efficiency.

Flood Control Flexible

Hydroelectric dams help prevent flooding by Hydroelectric power plants can be quickly
regulating the flow of water downstream. adjusted to meet fluctuating demand, making
them a good match for other renewable energy
sources.
Challenges

Drought Sedimentation Environmental Impact

Drought can reduce water Upstream erosion can increase

availability, limiting power sediment flow into the site, Hydroelectric dams can impact
generation and threatening reducing efficiency and aquatic habitats and fish
aquatic habitats. lifespan. populations. Solutions include
fish ladders or bypass channels.
Case Studies
Three Gorges Dam
The largest hydroelectric power plant in
the world, located in China, this project
involved the relocation of millions of
people and vast changes to the local
environment. It generates around 100
TWh of electricity annually.
1 Itaipu Dam
Located on the border of Brazil and
Paraguay, this is the world's second-
2 largest hydroelectric power plant. It
provides around 90% of Paraguay's
electricity and around 15% of Brazil's.
3 Hoover Dam
A historic hydroelectric power plant on
the Colorado River in the United
States, this facility has helped control
flooding, provide irrigation, and
produce electricity since its
construction in the 1930s.
Environmental Impact
1 Greenhouse Gas
Reduction
Hydroelectric power plants
produce no greenhouse gases,
making them a good way to
combat climate change.
2 Biodiversity
While hydroelectric dams can
have environmental impacts,
they can also be designed to
minimize or even benefit
aquatic habitats and
biodiversity.

3 Public Perception

Social and political concerns about the costs and benefits of

hydroelectric dams can play a significant role in their development and
use.
The Future
Technology
Ongoing developments in hydroelectric turbine
design and materials, and increased use of digital
monitoring and control equipment, promise to
increase efficiency and reduce environmental
impact.
Integration
Hydroelectric power plants are being integrated
with other renewable energy sources such as wind
and solar to create hybrid systems that are more
flexible, efficient, and sustainable.
Conclusion
Pros Cons

Renewable and sustainable Environmental impact

Reliable and flexible Challenges from drought and sedimentation

Compatible with other renewable energy Public perceptions and political challenges
sources

Overall, hydroelectric power is a reliable, sustainable, and efficient way to produce electricity without
contributing to climate change. While there are challenges to overcome, the benefits and potential of this
technology make it an important part of a sustainable energy future.