Professional Documents
Culture Documents
age 2 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this section, you will be able to:
Explain the application of reference models to networks.
Describe how frames are constructed.
Explain the function of MAC addressing at the data link layer.
Describe Ethernet frame forwarding and processing behavior.
age 3 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Managing Network Communication
LANs WANs
IEEE 802 Ethernet PPP HDLC
age 4 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Layered Models - TCP/IP
Application
TCP/IP Transport
Network
age 5 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Layered Models - OSI
Provision of communications
7 Application between applications
3
Network layer Addressing and routing
1
Physical layer Bit flow transmission
age 6 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Encapsulation
7 Application Data
4
Transport layer Data
3
Network layer Data
2
Data link layer Data
1
Physical layer
age 7 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Communication Between Two End Stations
Host A Host B
Data link layer frames are used to govern transmission over the
communications medium.
age 8 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Frame Formats
Host A Host B
age 9 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ethernet II Frame
The Ethernet II frame type is associated with protocols with a type value
greater than 1536 (0x600).
age 10 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
IEEE802.3 Frame
The IEEE 802.3 frame type is associated with protocols with a type value
less than 1500 (0x05DC).
age 11 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Frame Forwarding
Host A Host B
D.MAC
MAC : 10-0B-A9-9D-B9-C8
Media Access Control (MAC) addressing facilitates data link layer communication.
age 12 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Ethernet MAC Address
48 bits
24 bits 24 bits
age 13 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Unicast Frame Forwarding
48 bits
7 bits 0
Host A Host B
unicast
Host C Host D
age 14 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Broadcast Frame Forwarding
48 bits
FF FF FF FF FF FF
Host A Host B
broadcast
Host C Host D
age 15 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Multicast Frame Forwarding
48 bits
7 bits 1
Host A Host B
multicast
Host C Host D
age 16 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carrier Sense
Host A Host B Host C
Data
age 17 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Frame Processing
Host A Host B
Data FCS
ETH_II
age 18 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Summary
How does Ethernet determine the protocol to which a processed frame should
be delivered?
How is it determined whether a frame should be processed or discarded upon
being received by an end device?
age 19 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thank You
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