Load Estimation according to EGY.

Code.
Content.
• 1- Methods of load estimation.

• 2- According to EGY. Code.

• 3- Excel sheet.
The Methods of Load estimation.
• 1- Build up area  Calculate the gross interior area of the building,
Determine the load density according to type of the building (from tables /
Codes or standards), and Multiply gross interior area by its load density to
get the estimated electrical load for this building.

• 2- Space by space  Divide the building into different spaces based on its function
(for example, office, storage, mechanical, and corridor).

• 3- Load types  Divide the whole building loads into different types (for example,
Lights, Power, mechanical, ……..).
Our Project ( Using Build up Area )
The Load estimation for Our Building.
University
Floor Type Area(m)2 Standard (VA/m2) KVA Total Connected Load (KVA)= 1604
Lower Ground 2732 100 273.2
Ground 2769 100 276.9
First 2974 100 297.4
Second 2382 100 238.2
Total Connected Load 1086
Total Demand Load (KVA) = 1604*0.8
= 1284
Electromechanical Loads Total Demand Load (KVA) = 1284*0.8
Type Qty. Load power/unit T.D.L = 998.4  1000 KVA
lifts 3 9 27
Pump 4 5 20
For Transformer Dry Type (KVA) =1000
HVAC - - 471.72
Total (KVA) 518.72
Lighting
System
 Types Of
Lamps
Used In
The
Project
Samples
Code Used
From
& lux level
DIALUX

Content

Live Samples of
Sample Plan

Legend
Code Used & Lux Level

CIBSE IEC Egyptian Code

 Code Used & Lux Level
• 10 lighting fixtures stated per line in the Egyptian code ( related
to the old fluorescent high wattage fixtures )
• LED luminaries are used nowadays ( lower wattage )
• We limited our design to 10-12 fixtures per line using LED
fixtures
• The number of fixtures per line are limited to avoid any voltage
drop and provide high efficacy and reliability
 Code Used & Lux Level

• The lighting fixture must range from 20

percent to 30 percent of the total number of
lighting fixture, and they must withstand a
temperature of 105 degrees Celsius.
 Code Used & Lux Level

• CB with rating 16A has been used to avoid

the problem of false operation due to
inrush current of LED which equal to 250
rated current of LED but maintain to 250ms
only
Code Used & Lux Level
Types Of Lamps Used In The Project
Types Of Lamps Used In The Project
Samples From DIALUX
 Lower Ground Floor

Sample Of Plan
Samples Of Plan
Legend
Samples Of Plan
Legend
Live sample
Live sample
 Types of
socket

1. Single phase (250V, 16A)

2.Threephase

(400V, 16A,32A,63A,100A,125A)

Such as industrial socket

Power socket apps
• Kitchen
• Bath room
• Drilling machine

Weather proof socket apps

• Kitchen
• Bath room
• Out door
• stores
 Distribution of Socket mounting
sockets • Using the legend of the project, the stools are
distributed according to architectural
furnishings The level of installation of socket
-Wall mounted In 40 cm from finish floor level with the
exception of kitchens and bathrooms, so it
-Floor mounted shall be at a level from 120 to 135 cm
• In unfurnished rooms, the distance between
-Furnture mounted
the fence and the wall is 180cm and between
the fence and the next one is 360 cm
-Celling mounted
according to the Egyptian code
 HVAC systems control the climate in our homes
and in commercial buildings. HVAC stands for
Heating, Venting, and Air Conditioning. This is an
introductory general overview of basic electrical
components and electrical wiring for beginners to
the HVAC unit world.

HVAC
system HVAC technicians install, maintain, and repair the
electrical components and wiring of HVAC
systems. In order to do this, HVAC technicians
learn all of the electrical systems and components,
how each electrical component works (the
electrical functions and electrical features), and
the sequence of operations in the HVAC system.
 Air
conditioning
Repair A heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is a simple
techniques system of heating and cooling exchangers using water or refrigerant
(direct expansion system) as the medium. Pumps move the heated or
cooled water to the exchangers. Fans then move the warmed or cooled
air created at the exchangers to the occupied building interiors.
So there are two stages to heating and cooling
1. Water stage:
water is the most efficient and inexpensive medium that we can cool
directly (through a chiller) or heat (through a boiler)
2. Air stage:
air is the medium for heat exchange in the building as it can be cooled
or heated through coils.
The figure below illustrates a typical HVAC system showing water and
air heat exchangers:
 Big energy users in HVAC
1. Fans: for air circulation and ventilation.
2. Cooling: accomplished via chillers for the
production of chilled water for large buildings or
for the use of direct expansion cooling systems
such as packaged air-conditioners for small
buildings.
3. Heating: most frequently the energy use of
boilers for the production of hot water for
heating, but also often the use of electric
heaters for zonal reheat.
4. Pumps: for the circulation of heating hot
water, chilled water and condenser water.
5. Cooling towers: for heat rejection. The
primary energy use is the cooling tower fan and
pumps.
 The air
conditioning circuit 1. Compressor: It compresses the refrigerant medium and
consists of four raises its pressure and temperature:converts the
parts refrigerant into a liquid after lowering its temperature
2. Valve Expansion Valve: It reduces the pressure of the
refrigerant
3. Evaporator: It draws heat from the place to be cooled
sheet
Chiller on roof
 Data of project

• The project is medicine facility at new Giza

 The Building loads

• The Building total load is 1118.5 KVA

• The total emergency load is 68 KVA

• The total ups load is 66 KVA

 The technique of feeding the Building
• Using one Ring Main Unit
• One transformer
 The location of Main panels
• MDB
• SMDB-LG-1
• SMDB-LG-2 GROUND
• EMDB
• ESMDB-G
• ATS

• UPS LOWER GROUND

• SMDB-ROOF ROOF
 The location of Branch panels

 The lower ground and ground,first,second floors are the same

• LP-LG-1 • LP-G-1 • LP-FF-1 • LP-SC-1

• LP-LG-2 • LP-G-2 • LP-FF-2 • LP-SC-2
• PP-LG-1 • PP-G-1 • PP-FF-1 • PP-SC-1
• PP-LG-2 • PP-G-2 • PP-FF-2 • PP-SC-2
• HVAC-LG-1 • HVAC-G-1 • HVAC-FF-1 • HVAC-SC-1
• HVAC-LG-2 • HVAC-G-2 • HVAC-FF-2 • HVAC-SC-2
• ELP-LG-1 • ELP-G-1 • ELP-FF-1 • ELP-SC-1
• ELP-LG-2 • ELP-G-2 • ELP-FF-2 • ELP-SC-2
 The ground and first floors are only have ups panels in each zone
• UPP-G-1
• UPP-G-2
• UPP-F-1
• UPP-F-2

 The Roof panels

• MCC-ROOF
• MCC-ROOF-2
• LIFT-ROOF
• HVAC-ROOF
 The location of each panel and where is supplied
• MDB • EMDB
• SMDB-LG-1 • ESMDB-G
• SMDB-LG-2 • ATS
 The location of each panel and where is supplied
• UPS • SMDB-ROOF
 The MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROB

 The MINIMUM VOLTAGE DROB

 The MAXIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT

 The MINIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT

 SIZING OF RING MAIN UNIT (RMU)
• RMU (3+1)
 SIZING OF TRANSFORMER
TR (rating)= Total Diversity Load / LOADING FACTOR
TDL=1118.6 MVA
Diversity factor=0.8
Total Diversity Load= 1118.6* 0.8=894.88
LOADING FACTOR= 0.9
TR (rating)=894.88 /0.9 =994.311
Transformer from catalogue rating=1000
 SIZING OF UPS

• UPS load= 56.72 KVA

• UPS Rating from catalogue= 60 KVA
 SIZING OF GENERATOR
• Emergency load= 144.8 KVA • TOTAL GENERATOR LOAD = 201.5 KVA
• UPS load = 56.72 KVA • GENERATOR LOAD= 201.5/0.7 = 287.86 KVA
• Generator rating from catalogue = 313KVA
 SIZING OF ATS
• ATS sizing =Generator apparent power / Generator rated voltage∗ √3
=313*10^3/√3∗ 380 = 457.55 A
• ATS Rating from catalogue = 630 A
• Numbers of pole = 4
 Cable
Routing
 PERFORATED Cable Ladder Cable Tray
Tray

Cable
Tray
Types

Common cable trays are made of galvanized steel, stainless

steel, aluminum, or glass-fiber reinforced plastic.
Cable
Tray
Fitting
Cable
Tray
Sizing
Sheet
VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT
CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS
 Voltage drop is the reduction in voltage in an electrical circuit between the

source and the load. Wires carrying electricity have inherent resistance, or

Voltage impedance, to current flow. Voltage drop is the amount of voltage loss that

drop occurs through a circuit due to this impedance.

For equipment to operate properly, it must be supplied with the right

amount of power
Voltage drop calculation methods
  3∅ V. D=√3 I (R cos Ө+X sin Ө)

 1∅ V. D=I (R cos Ө+X sin Ө)

First
method • Where:
• I: Line (Load) current, amperes.
• V.D.: Voltage drop, line-to-neutral, volts.
• R: Circuit (branch, feeder) resistance, ohms.
• X : Circuit (branch, feeder) reactance, ohms.
• Cos θ : Power factor of load, decimal.
• Sin θ : Reactive
• factor of load, decimal.
 V.D = Iph x Z
Second Where:
method • V.D : Voltage drop, line-to-neutral, volts.
• Iph : phase current, amperes.
• Z : impedance.
 (It is what we use in our project):
This method is the most used which we
go to the catalogue of manufacturer and
take factor of (mV/m/A) and then sub in
Third this equation.
method
V.D = (mV/m/A) * L * I

• mV/m/A: From Table.

•I: Rated current of cable.
 VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATIONS

VOLTAGE DROP (K) "MV/A/M" LENGTH "m" V.D "v" V.D % V.D ACUMMULATED % TEST

0.2 18.3 0.5 0.13% 0.13% ACCEPTED

0.2 4.0 0.2 0.06% 0.06% ACCEPTED

0.4 18.3 0.8 0.21% 0.21% ACCEPTED

7.7 13.2 1.0 0.27% 0.48% ACCEPTED

0.6 3.0 0.1 0.04% 0.25% ACCEPTED

0.2 50.0 2.5 0.66% 0.66% ACCEPTED

3.1 14.0 1.5 0.39% 0.52% ACCEPTED

7.7 14.0 0.5 0.13% 0.19% ACCEPTED

3.1 12.0 1.5 0.39% 0.60% ACCEPTED

5.2 6.5 1.0 0.26% 0.75% ACCEPTED

7.7 5.5 0.2 0.05% 0.29% ACCEPTED

1.0 4.2 0.2 0.06% 0.72% ACCEPTED

5.2 17.0 2.6 0.68% 1.20% ACCEPTED

7.7 16.0 0.6 0.16% 0.35% ACCEPTED

1.3 15.0 0.8 0.21% 0.81% ACCEPTED

5.2 23.0 3.6 0.94% 1.68% ACCEPTED

7.7 21.0 0.6 0.16% 0.46% ACCEPTED

1.3 22.0 1.4 0.37% 1.08% ACCEPTED

3.1 31.0 3.3 0.87% 0.93% ACCEPTED

7.7 32.0 1.1 0.30% 0.51% ACCEPTED

VOLTAGE DROP
3.1 35.0 4.3 1.14% 1.41% ACCEPTED

7.7 6.5 0.5 0.14% 0.18% ACCEPTED

1.3 8.0 0.4 0.11% 0.77% ACCEPTED

1.3 5.0 0.3 0.07% 0.46% ACCEPTED

CALCULATIONS
7.7 37.0 4.7 1.25% 1.38% ACCEPTED

7.7 36.0 1.2 0.32% 0.71% ACCEPTED

3.1 38.0 4.3 1.14% 1.41% ACCEPTED

7.7 40.0 6.0 1.57% 1.61% ACCEPTED

7.7 40.0 1.4 0.37% 0.43% ACCEPTED

1.0 41.0 2.7 0.71% 1.40% ACCEPTED

0.2 62.0 2.9 0.76% 0.76% ACCEPTED

0.2 12.0 0.5 0.14% 0.80% ACCEPTED

0.2 10.0 0.5 0.14% 0.66% ACCEPTED

1.3 10.0 0.5 0.14% 0.33% ACCEPTED

1.3 10.0 0.5 0.14% 0.74% ACCEPTED

7.7 6.3 0.1 0.03% 0.23% ACCEPTED

7.7 14.0 0.2 0.05% 0.53% ACCEPTED

7.7 20.0 0.3 0.08% 0.33% ACCEPTED

7.7 21.0 0.3 0.07% 0.72% ACCEPTED

7.7 7.8 0.2 0.05% 0.54% ACCEPTED

7.7 32.0 0.7 0.17% 0.42% ACCEPTED

7.7 36.8 0.6 0.15% 0.81% ACCEPTED

7.7 41.0 0.7 0.18% 0.70% ACCEPTED

7.7 13.0 0.9 0.23% 0.47% ACCEPTED

3.1 12.0 1.4 0.36% 1.02% ACCEPTED

7.7 20.0 0.6 0.15% 0.67% ACCEPTED

3.1 51.0 5.8 1.52% 1.71% ACCEPTED

 short
circuit
 a short circuit is a condition where electrical flow completes its circuit
journey via a shorter distance than is present in the established wiring. By
nature, electricity seeks to return to ground, and in a properly functioning
circuit, this means that the current flows through the established wiring
circuit, back to the service panel, and onward back through the utility
wires. However, if the connections within the wiring loosen or break,
electrical current may "leak" and flow into other materials. It this
condition, the current instantly seeks to flow back to ground by a shorter
pathway. That pathway may very well be through flammable materials
or even through a human being, which is why a short circuit presents the
danger of fire or lethal shock.

The reason this happens is that these other materials offer a pathway of
lesser resistance than is present in the copper wiring of a circuit
 Causes of
electrical
Weather
faults
conditions Smoke of
fires

Equipment Human
failures errors
 Over current flow

Disturbs interconnected active circuits

Effects of Electrical fires

electrical
faults Loss of equipment

Danger to operating personnel

 Fault limiting devices
Lighting
Circuit power
Fuse breaker Relay protection
devices
It makes the circuit It is condition
at normal as well as These include
It is the primary based operating
breaks at abnormal switch. It consists lighting arrestors
protecting device
conditions. It causes of magnetic coil and grounding
automatic tripping and normally open devices to protect
of the circuit when and closed the system against
fault occurs. contacts. Fault lighting and surge
occurrence raises
voltages
the current
 Short circuit in radial distribution system

All electrical installations must be protected against short-

circuits every time there is an electrical connection, which is
generally when there is a change in conductor cross-section
four short circuit values must be known

• The root mean square value of the maximum short-circuit current

)symmetrical three-phase short-circuit(
• The peak value of the maximum short-circuits current ) value of
the first peak of the transient period (
• The minimum phase-to-phase short-circuit current
• The value of the phase-to-earth short-circuit current
 SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION

FED FROM TO Resistance (m ohm / Metre) Resistance(ohm) Reactance (ohm) zc(ohm) Ztotal(m ohm) Isc(KA) duration time in second sc current (KA) withstand

MDB SMDB-LG-1 0.0799 0.7 0.7 1.0 8.0 27.4 2 30.4

MDB SMDB-LG-2 0.0988 0.4 0.3 0.5 7.5 29.3 1 37.3

MDB EMDB 0.3425 6.3 1.5 6.4 13.4 16.4 0.3 18.3

EMDB ESMDB-G 5.54 73.1 1.1 73.1 86.6 2.5 0.1 1.8

EMDB UPS 0.494 1.5 0.2 1.5 14.9 14.7 0.2 16.0

MDB SMDB-ROOF 0.0799 2.0 2.0 2.8 9.8 22.4 3 24.8

SMDB-LG-1 PP-LG-1 2.19 30.7 1.1 30.7 38.7 5.7 0.1 4.5

SMDB-LG-1 LP-LG-1 5.54 77.6 1.1 77.6 85.1 2.6 0.1 1.8

SMDB-LG-1 HVAC-LG-1 2.19 26.3 1.0 26.3 39.7 5.5 0.1 4.5

SMDB-LG-1 PP-G-1 3.69 24.0 0.5 24.0 110.6 2.0 1 0.9

SMDB-LG-1 LP-G-1 5.54 30.5 0.4 30.5 45.4 4.8 0.1 1.8

SMDB-LG-1 HVAC-G-1 0.9273 3.9 0.3 3.9 13.7 16.0 0.1 11.3

SMDB-LG-1 PP-F-1 3.69 62.7 1.4 62.7 101.5 2.2 0.1 2.7

SMDB-LG-1 LP-F-1 5.54 88.6 1.3 88.6 173.7 1.3 0.1 1.8

SMDB-LG-1 HVAC-F-1 1.39 20.9 1.2 20.9 60.6 3.6 0.2 5.1

SMDB-LG-1 PP-SC-1 3.69 84.9 1.8 84.9 195.5 1.1 2 0.6

SMDB-LG-1 LP-SC-1 5.54 116.3 1.7 116.4 161.8 1.4 0.2 1.3

SMDB-LG-1 HVAC-SC-1 1.39 30.6 1.8 30.6 44.4 5.0 0.2 5.1

SMDB-LG-2 PP-LG-2 2.19 67.9 2.5 67.9 75.4 2.9 0.1 4.5

SMDB-LG-2 LP-LG-2 5.54 177.3 2.6 177.3 190.7 1.2 0.1 1.8

SMDB-LG-2 HVAC-LG-2 2.19 76.7 2.8 76.7 163.3 1.3 2 1.0

SMDB-LG-2 PP-G-2 5.54 36.0 0.5 36.0 51.0 4.3 0.2 1.3

SMDB-LG-2 LP-G-2 1.39 11.1 0.6 11.1 21.0 10.5 0.3 4.2

SMDB-LG-2 HVAC-G-2 1.39 7.0 0.4 7.0 45.7 4.8 0.5 3.2

SMDB-LG-2 PP-F-2 5.54 205.0 3.0 205.0 290.1 0.8 0.5 0.8

SMDB-LG-2 LP-F-2 5.54 199.4 2.9 199.5 239.2 0.9 0.3 1.0

SMDB-LG-2 HVAC-F-2 2.19 83.2 3.0 83.3 193.8 1.1 5 0.6

SHORT CIRCUIT
SMDB-LG-2 PP-SC-2 5.54 221.6 3.2 221.6 267.0 0.8 1 0.6

SMDB-LG-2 LP-SC-2 5.54 221.6 3.2 221.6 235.4 0.9 0.3 1.0

SMDB-LG-2 HVAC-SC-2 0.9273 38.0 3.3 38.2 139.6 1.6 4 1.8

CALCULATION
MDB MCC-CH-LG 0.0988 6.1 5.0 7.9 14.9 14.8 5 15.4

SMDB-ROOF MCC-ROOF 0.0988 1.2 1.0 1.5 11.4 19.4 5 15.4

SMDB-ROOF MCC-ROOF2 0.0988 1.0 0.8 1.3 40.0 5.5 5 15.4

SMDB-ROOF HVAC-ROOF 1.39 13.9 0.8 13.9 99.0 2.2 2 1.6

SMDB-ROOF LIFT-ROOF 1.39 13.9 0.8 13.9 53.7 4.1 1 2.3

EMDB ELP-LG-1 5.54 34.9 0.5 34.9 48.3 4.6 0.1 1.8

EMDB ELP-G-1 5.54 77.6 1.1 77.6 164.1 1.3 0.2 1.3

EMDB ELP-F-1 5.54 110.8 1.6 110.8 125.7 1.7 0.1 1.8

EMDB ELP-SC-1 5.54 116.3 1.7 116.4 126.2 1.7 0.1 1.8

ESMDB-G ELP-LG-2 5.54 43.2 0.6 43.2 129.8 1.7 0.2 1.3

ESMDB-G ELP-G-2 5.54 177.3 2.6 177.3 192.2 1.1 0.3 1.0

ESMDB-G ELP-F-2 5.54 203.9 2.9 203.9 213.7 1.0 0.3 1.0

ESMDB-G ELP-SC-2 5.54 227.1 3.3 227.2 265.9 0.8 0.3 1.0

UPS UPP-G-1 5.54 72.0 1.0 72.0 87.0 2.5 0.1 1.8

UPS UPP-G-2 2.19 26.3 1.0 26.3 36.1 6.1 0.1 4.5

UPS UPP-F-1 5.54 110.8 1.6 110.8 149.5 1.5 0.1 1.8

UPS UPP-F-2 2.19 111.7 4.1 111.8 196.8 1.1 1 1.4

 Why we
make
Earthing?
Types of
Earthing
 Here Time/current zones of AC effects (15 – 100 Hz) on persons:

Effect of
Electricity
in Human
Body
EARTHING SYSTEM CALCULATION ACCORDING TO BRITISH STANDARD (BS 7430)
Sheet
 First

Second

Third

Risk
Assessment Result
 E=1-(Nc/Nd)

Class of
System

E= 99.8%
 We will use air termination method (Rod)

Height of air
termination=10m

Distance=10m

Angel=45 degree
Sheet
Fire alarm
system
 The • Early detection of fire and its location.
• Alerting building occupants in the event
purpose of a fire to enable them to escape.
of fire • Fire fighting in its early stages.
alarm and • Notify the nearest fire station.
• Operation of firefighting systems
detection • Turn off some systems and equipment
systems such as Fresh Air AHU.
• Smoke Exhaust Fan Operation
 Fire Detectors

Call Point Manual

Components
of a fire early
warning An audio or visual alarm unit
system
The Modules

FACP Control panel

Input device 1. Manual Break Glass (Call Point)(fire box)
• Single action
• Double action
2. Fire detectors
• Smoke detector
1. Ionization Smoke Detector
2. Photoelectric or Optical Smoke Detector(we used it)
• Duct Smoke Detector
• Heat detector
1. Fixed Temperature Heat Detector
2. Rate-of-rise heat detectors(we used it)
• The Multi Sensor detector (Smoke&Heat)
 Output devices(alarm
system)
Alarm signal (Mounted inside or outside)

• Audible • Visual
Sirens.1 Voice Drivers.2 Horns.3 Bells.4 1. Strobe lights(flash)
2. led’s
3. On/off site printer
•Control Module
As it transmits a signal from the FACP main control panel to the
device to be turned off or on during a fire, such as:
• Stop the elevators.
• Close some electrical panels.
• Operation of the Smoke Exhaust Fan
• Turn off the Fresh Air Fans, as they help increase the fire.

• Monitor Module (M.M)

• An addressable unit that is used to control unaddressed units and can
be used in addressing conventional systems to give it an address.
• It is used to connect the Addressable FACP panel with the Conventional
Defectors, where it has an address.
Types of FACP

C- Wireless Type Wireless

A-Conventional type B-The addressable type
Fire Alarm System
Sheet
Riser Diagram
 Analog -CCTV IP -CCTV

CCTV
Types
 System IP-CCVT Analog-cctv
Type of camera IP-Camera Analog- camera
Type of cable UTP(CAT -6 <90m) co-axial cables(RG6,RG59,RG11)
OR Fiber (distance>90m) + Power cables
Image clarity Excellent Weak

Comparison controller NVR DVR

Between
Cost of used Very high less
CCTV-Types camera
Frame rate high low
Max no.of used There is’t no specific number and 32 Cameras
cameras with any no.of cameras can be connected
controller On switch then to NVR
Control method It can be controlled from anywhere via limited
internet
Data analysis Can be analysis Can’t be analysis
Sheet

Lower Ground
SLD
 Public Address system:

• Is an electronic system comprising microphones,

amplifiers, loudspeakers, and related equipment. It
increases the apparent volume (loudness) of a
human voice, musical instrument, or other
acoustic sound source or recorded sound or music.

• PA system is used in any public venue that

requires that an announcer, performer…
• be sufficiently adible at a distance or over a large
area.
 PA System Consists Of:

1-Input
(Mic / cd Player)
2-Management
(Matrix And Amplifier)
3-Output
(Speakers)…(Ohm and Watt)
• Indoor
(Wall Mounted – Ceiling Mounted)
• Outdoor
(horn)
Ambient noise
level
Speaker coverage area overlap
 Noise level overlap

• Edge to Edge (0.7 to 1 dB)

• Minimum Overlap (1.5 to 2 dB)
• Maximum Overlap (5 to 6 dB)
Sheet
SLD
 Data system
Local area network Wide area network

Data network
types
 Data network hardware

data
socket
Structure
Passive
cabling
network
Components Cable
Rack
organizer

Patch Patch
panel cord
 Switches

Routers

Programmed Application servers

Components

Fire walls

Software and licenses

 DATA
OUTLE
TYPES
 SHEET
MODEL
GROUND
FLOOR
 RISER
DIAGRAM