9th Grade

Kahulugan at
Kahalagahan ng
Ekonomiks
 Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks
Ayon kina Paul Samuelson at William
Nordhaus ang ekonimiks ay ang “pag-aaral sa
kung paano pinipili ng mga lipunan na
gagamitin ang mga kapos na produktibong
pinagkukunang-yaman na may mga
alternatibong gamit, magprodyus ng iba’t ibang
uri ng produkto, at ipamahagi ang mga ito sa
iba’t ibang pangkat.”
 Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks
Ayon naman kay Lionel Robbins, “ang
ekonomiks ay ang agham na sumusiyasat sa mga
gawi ng tao bilang ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga
layon at kapos na sangkap na may alternatibong
mga gamit”
 Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks
Samantala, para naman kay Gerardo Sicat, ito ay
ang “pag-aaral sa kung paanong ang mga
indibidwal at ang lipunan sa kabuuan ay pimipili
kaugnay ng paggamit sa kapos na
pinagkukunang yaman sa harap ng iba’t ibang
alternatibong kagustuhan na dapat matugunan”
 Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks
Pag-aaral kung paano nagpapasiya ang lipunan
kaugnay ng pagbabaha-bahagi sa mga kapos na
pinagkukunang-yaman sa iba’t ibang
alternatibong gamit nito sa paglalayong tugunan
ang mga kagustuhan ng mga tao.
 Kahulugan ng Ekonomiks
Nagmula ang salitang Ekonomiks sa salitang pranses na
“economie” na ang ibig sabihin ay pamamahala ng
sambahayan. Dito naman hinango sa salitang Griyego ang
salitang oikonomia na mula sa dalawang salitang oikos na
nangangahulugang bahay at nomos na ang ibig sabihin ay
mamahala.
SAKLAW NG EKONOMIKS

 Maykroekonomiks – paggalaw ng mga indibidwal

na pamilihan. Sinusuri dito ang mga pasiya ng
mga indibidwal na sambahayanan at bahay-
kalakal, at kung ano ang epekto sa pamilihan ng
gayong pasiya.
SAKLAW NG EKONOMIKS

 Makroekonomiks – Sinusuri dito ang

pangkalahatang presyo, produksyon, at kita.
Pinag-aaralan sa makroekonomiks ang
kabuuang kita ng bansa, ang paggalaw ng
pangkalahatang presyo, at pangkalahatang antas
ng kawalang-trabaho
 Kahalagahan ng Ekonomiks

● Bilang mag-aaral, mahalaga na magkaroon ka ng

kaalaman sa konsepto ng Ekonomiks dahil
mahuhubog nito ang pagiging mapanuri at
pagiging matalino sa paggawa ng desisyon.
 Kahalagahan ng Ekonomiks

● Bilang kasapi ng pamilya maari mong magamit

ang kaalaman sa ekonomiks sa pamamagitan ng
matalinong pagasta, kahalagahan ng pag- aaral ng
mabuti at pagkakaroon ng matalinong desisyon sa
pagtugon sa iyong mga pangangailangan o kaya
naman sa iyong mga kagustuhan.
 Kahalagahan ng Ekonomiks

● Bilang bahagi ng lipunan nagagamit natin ang

kaalaman sa ekonomiks upang lubusang
maunawaan ang mga napapanahong usapin na
may kinalaman sa mga programang ipinatutupad
ng ating bansa.
 Whoa
This can be the part of the presentation where

!
you introduce yourself, write your email…
 Table of Contents
INTRODUCTIO Global
01 N
You can describe the topic 02 GOVERNMENT
You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here

ECONOMICS ACTIVITIES
03 You can describe the 04 You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here
 0
iN1TRODU
CT I O N
Y ou c an en ter a
subtitle here if you need it
 Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic
you want to talk about here. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—Someone
Famous
A Picture is
Worth a
Thousand
Words
23,000,00
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

0
 333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Awesom
e Words
 02
About
government
You can enter a
subtitle here if
you need it
 History of the United nations
Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is far away
and has rings from Earth

2009 2011 2015 2020 2022

Venus Mars Jupiter

Venus is the second Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place planet of them all
 Global government system

United nations International law

Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System. This planet’s
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and the second-
brightest natural object in the
night sky
 United nation countries
Developed countries
Venus has a beautiful name

Economies in transition
Mercury is the closest to the Sun

Developing countries
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

Least developed
Saturn is
thecroinugendtprliaenest
 UNITED NATIONS DIAGRAM

HIGH
REPRES ENTATI
VE
BRANCH 1 BRANCH 2 BRANCH 3 BRANCH 4
Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in planet in the entire planet from the Sun of hydrogen and also
the Solar System Solar System and is terribly hot helium
 03
Economics
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Main economic types
capitalism
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

Mixed economicS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest of them all

Socialist
Deecsopinteobemingicresd, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust
 sTATISTIC INDICATORS

fINANCE eMPLOYMEN
Mercury is the smallest TVenus is the second planet
planet in the Solar System from the Sun

iNDUSTRIES eNERGY
Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is composed of
the Solar System hydrogen and helium
 ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION
ASIA sOUTH
Despite being red, JAPAN AVeMnusEisRe
Mars is actually a
cold place
GERMA
NY
IxCtreAmely
hot, even more
CHINA than Mercury
UK
NORTH EUROPE
MEXIC USA
AMMerEcuRr O Earth is the only
CANAD planet known to
y IiCs thAe A
harbor life
smallest planet of
them all
 Rank of economic value

Peak
rank country Value
year
1 USA 22,939,580 2021

2 China 16,862,979 2021

3 Japan 6,272,364 2008

4 Germany 4,230,172 2021

 This is a graph
Mars
40 Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
%

Neptune
80 Neptune is the farthest
% planet from the Sun

Saturn
100 Saturn is composed of Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
hydrogen and helium
% new one here. For more info, click here
 Activities
04 You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 DEFINE THE economic system
Write in the chart what is the name of the economic system that corresponds to each

Ownership of means of production

Social ownership Private ownership
Planning

Write here the name of Write here the name of

the economic system the economic system
Mechanism
Allocation
Market

Write here the name of Write here the name of

the economic system the economic system
 DEFINE THE economic system:
Anamnesof wthe eecornosmic system that
Write in the chart what is the

corresponds Ownership of means of production

Social ownership Private ownership
Planning

Socialist Planned
Dirigism
economy
Mechanism
Allocation
Market

Market socialism Market capitalism

 Let’s learn about The united nations
What is the UN and what does it do?

● Write here your answer you can inspire

yourself with the content of the
presentation
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFO RCES
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with your own work. Just right-click on it and

s
T H
eleCEPT ct

“R epla ce
E C
 Our teAM

jENNA DOE tIMMY JIMMY

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person here person here
 Desktop Mockup
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hOMEWORK
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