Pangalawang

Markahan

Aralin 2.1
Sina Thor at Loki sa
Lupain ng mga
Higante
(Mitolohiya mula sa Iceland) ni Snorri Sturluson
(Isinalin ni Shiela C. Molina)
 PAANO
NAGKAANYO
ANG MUNDO?
Si Odin kasama ang
dalawang kapatid na
sina Vili at Ve ay
nagawang paslangin
higanteng si Ymir. Ito
ang naging dahilan
kaya hindi
magkasundo ang mga
Aesir at mga higante
Lumikha sila ng isang mundo mula sa katawan nito at iba’t ibang bagay mula sa iba’t
ibang parte ng katawan nito.
Binuo nila ang gitnang bahagi ng mundo o
ang mundo ng mga tao mula sa katawan ng
higante.
Mula sa laman at ilang buto
nito ay lumikha sila ng
kalupaan at mga bundok.
Ginamit nila ang dugo nito upang makalikha ng karagatan at
iba’t ibang anyo ng katubigan
Ang mga ngipin at ilang buto nito ay nagsilbing
mga graba at hanggahan.
Ang bungo nito ay inilagay sa itaas
ng mundo at nagtalaga ng apat na
duwende sa apat na sulok nito.
Ang mga duwendeng ito ay
pinangalanang Silangan, Kanluran,
Timog at Hilaga.
 Ang utak ni Ymir ay ginawang
mga ulap

Ginamit ang kilay ni Ymir upang lumikha ng

kagubatan sa buong mundo na magpoprotekta
upang hindi makapasok dito ang mga higante.
Tinawag nila itong Midgardo o Middle Earth
Lumikha sila ng isang lugar para sa mga liwanag na nakakawala sa Muspleheim, isang
mundo na nag-aapoy at inilayo nila ito sa mundo. Ang mga liwanag nito ang nagsisilbing
bituin, araw at buwan
Ang maitim subalit napakagandang anak na babae ng isang higante na pinangalanang
Gabi ay nagkaroon ng anak na lalaki sa isang Aesir god at tinawag nila itong Araw. Si
araw ay isang matalino at masayahing bata. Binigyang ng mga diyos sina Gabi at Araw
ng kani-kanilang karwahe at mga kabayo at inilagay sila sa kalangitan
Sila ay inutusang magpaikot-ikot habang nakasakay sa kabayo nila. Ang mga pawis na
tumutulo sa kabayo ni Gabi ay siyang nagsisilbing hamog sa umaga. Dahil sa sobrang
liwanag at init ni Araw ay naglagay ang mga diyos ng bagay sa mga paa ng kabayo nito
upang hindi ito masunog
May isang mangkukulam na naninirahan sa silangang bahagi ng Middle-Earth ay
nagsilang ng dalwang higanteng anak na lalaki na nasa anyo ng isang asong lobo
Si Skoll ang humahabol sa araw at si Hati naman ang humabol sa buwan. Ang
magkapatid na ito ang dahilan ng paghahabulan ng araw at buwan kaya nagkaroon ng
pagtulog at paglitaw ng araw.
Mula sa uod sa katawan ni
Ymir nilikha ang duwende.
Ang mga ito ay naninirahan
sa mga kuweba sa ilalim ng
mundo at naghahatid ng mga
bakal, pilak, tanso at ginto sa
mga diyos.
Lumikha din sina Odin ng iba
pang mga nilalang tulad ng
light-elves na nakatira sa
itaas ng mundo na tinatawag
na Alfheim, mga diwata at
espiritu at pati na rin mga
hayop at isda. Ito ang simula
ng pagkakaroon ng anyo ng
mundo.
 PAANO
NAGKAANYO
ANG MUNDO?
ANG MGA DIYOS NG NORSE
Aesir
• diyos ng digmaan at kalangitan. Sila ay kawnagis ng mga tao subalit mas
malalaki na tulad ng higante.
 Jotunheim  Dito nananahan ang mga higanteng
Asgard mortalIsang
 tahimik
na kalaban na taga-Asgard.
ng mga lugar na may
nagbabantang tiyak na kamatayan.
 Odin
Bathala ng mga diyos at lumikha
sa tao.
Siya ay may pinakamabigat na
tungkulin ay pigilana ng araw sa
pagwawakas.
Frigga
Asawa ni Odin, isang
makapangyarihang diyosa
na may kakayahang makita
ang hinaharap.
Balder Thor Freyr Heimdall Tyr

Limang Pinakamahalagang diyos sa

Asgard
Introduction
to mythology
The mythology is the set of myths that relate
to each other, and are part of a culture.
Together they try to answer those questions
that have no historical or scientific basis to be
answered
Origin & meaning of mythology

Mythos Logos
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System the Sun. It’s hot
What does Greek
mythology consist of?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

❖ They’re simple
❖ You can organize your ideas clearly
❖ You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
Help your hero to escape the labyrinth

The labyrinth
The Labyrinth was a maze
designed and built by
Daedalus, a renowned
Greek inventor
 Most popular Greek gods

Poseidon Demeter Hephaestus

Neptune is the
Mercury is the closest Mars is actually a very
farthest planet from
planet to the Sun cold place
the Sun

Athena Hera Afrodite

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Earth is the beautiful
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet we live on
Compare and contrast: myths and cultures

Myths Cultures
Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Interpreting myths

Functionalism Euhemerism Allegory

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest one planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
 Narrative: The hero’s journey
Exposition Conflict Action
Mars is a very Venus has a Jupiter is the
cold place beautiful name biggest planet

1 2 3

4 5 6
Earth is where Mercury is the Neptune is the
we all live on smallest planet farthest planet
Climax Ordeal Resolution
 Greek plays
Aeschylus
Venis is the second
planet from the Sun

Aristophanes Euripides
Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the
planet and a gas giant farthest planet

Sophocles
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
Classification of myths

Cosmogonic Theogonic
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Etiological Morals
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 02
Myths
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Greek gods’ character map

Artemis Hera Hestia

Domain: Forrest Domain: Olympus Domain: Heart

Symbol: Arrow Symbol: Flower Symbol: Saint

Myth: ??? Myth: ??? Myth: ???

Myths registered along the Greek history
Mythos
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Logos
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Popular Greek myths

25% 30% 45%

Odisseus Argonauts Prometheus

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant,
planet to the Sun and name, but it’s even composed mostly of
the smallest one hotter than Mercury hydrogen and helium
Exercise: Create your own Greek myth god

Step 1: Name Step 4: Story

Give it an epic name Give it an interesting story

Step 2: Attributes Step 3: Myth

Set its domains, power, Associate a Myth with your
symbol and weakness Greek god
 Origins of the world and the gods
Heroic
Greek Pantheon
Venus is the second Ageis the
Neptune
planet from the Sun farthest planet

Gods and mortals Argonauts

Saturn is the ringed Despite being red,
planet and a gas giant Mars is a cold place
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
 Ancient Greek cities
Medini
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Egion
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Amaseia
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
Awesome
mythology
Greek
wiki
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
 Interactive
library
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
School
app
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
 True or false
What is true? T F
Athena is the goddess of hunting

Ares is the son of Zeus and Aphrodite

Aphrodite is the goddess of hearth and fire

Hestia is older than Zeus

Hades is the god of death

Let’s read the summary of this lesson
Mythos

Mythology Origin of mythologies

Logos

Cosmogonic

Classification of myths

Theogonic
 Your teachers

Jenna Doe Susan Bones

You can talk a bit about this You can talk a bit about this
person here person here
 References
Alphabetical order:
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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