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types of Values

1. Commercial Value
2. Financial Value
3. Conjugal Value
4. Scientific Value
5. Technological Value
6. Ecological Value
7. Instrumental Value
8. Intrinsic Value
9. Relative Value
10. Ultimate Value 1
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1. COMMERCIAL VALUE
 The actual price at which a product is sold either to
unrelated parties or to related parties at arm´s length.
This is the opposite of no commercial value, a
statement that should be shown on invoices covering
shipments of samples that are being furnished
without charge and are not intended for resale.
 Commercial value means the fair market value that
a good or service would have if it was offered for
sale.
Example: The commercial value of a travel via
corporate aircraft is the fair market value that travel
would have if purchased from a commercial airline. 2 2
2. FINANCIAL VALUE
 Click
Financial value
to edit is yourtitle
Master product's
styleability to save the money
or increase their impact.
 A financial value system is simply a belief system about
money.
 What are your beliefs around spending, debt, investing,
saving, income, and basic money management?
 You may have an informal ad-hoc belief system but the
goal should be to formalize and document your values and
beliefs. Areas of Influence
 Having enough money.
 Wanting money to last.
 Making appropriate money choices.
 Bargain hunting and getting a good deal.
 Saving for long-term security and short-term goals. 3 3
Effect
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 Strong financial values can mean you
enjoy saving and growing your money.
 You might think more carefully about your
purchases than other people, and resist
needless spending.
 People with strong financial values can
be great financial educators, both
professionally and personally, giving
guidance to family and friends. 4
3. Click
CONJUGAL VALUE
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 Conjugal means there is a marriage relationship. The
family relationship is principally focused inward and ties
to extended kin are voluntary and based on emotional
bonds, rather than strict duties and obligations.
 A conjugal relationship is one of some permanence,
when individuals are interdependent – financially,
socially, emotionally and physically – when they share
household and related responsibilities, and when they
have made a serious commitment to one another.
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5.Click
TECHNOLOGICAL VALUE
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 The user's benefits (perceived and actual) over the costs
(perceived and actual) created by the use of technology. It is the
assessment of worth in terms technology and its effects on
ethics, society, education and etc.

6. ECOLOGICAL VALUE  We define ecological value

generally as the level of benefits that the space, water, minerals,
biota, and all other factors that make up natural ecosystems
provide to support native life forms. Ecological values can
accrue to both humans and nonhumans alike.
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. INSTRUMENTAL VALUE
 An object has instrumental value in so far as it is a means to
some other end.
 Are those that contribute to the attainment of a purpose
Example:
1. Educational attainment or academic degree – for high paying
job.
2. A pencil, a piece of chalk and a blackboard - for a teacher for
his writing, teaching and research.
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8. INTRINSIC VALUE
 An object has an intrinsic value if it is an end in itself. The
intrinsic value is neither man-made nor arbitrary. It exists
independently of human valuation. Example: The Ecosystem

9. RELATIVE VALUE
 The last value in a particular series of values. It is the ulterior
value to which other values in the said series are directed.
o Studies – good
o Employment – secure
o Source of income – family’s comfort and happiness
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10.Click to editVALUE
ULTIMATE Master title style

 The last value of all values in a series. It is the final and absolute value
that one has to strive for, which is the culmination of all human struggles
and effort. There being no final answers to quench man’s thirst for
meaning, humans feel an inner need for grounding, a frame of reference,
or an ultimate value.
1.Materialism
2. Hedonism
3. Marxism
4. Hinduism
5. Taoism
6. God-Ism (Theism)
7. Humanism
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 MATERIALISM  Materialism claims that the ultimate value is
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this is the only life we have. (“We should enjoy life to

“
the fullest for wee live only once”)

HEDONISM  Sensuous pleasures are the one and only good,

hence the ultimate value of earthly existence.

MIGHTISM  Life ultimate value consists in power, which

connotes authority, domination, superiority, control, prestige,
supremacy, influence, leadership, mastery over others,
compulsion, coercion and might.

MARXISM  The ultimate value is attainable only in a classless

society, where men shall enjoy the real meaning of freedom,
justice, and equality amongst all men
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 HINDUISM
Click to editMaster
Professes
title nirvana
style as the ultimate value of human
existence. Describes as a state of desirelessness, eternal

“
bliss, and perfect joy, nirvana marks the soul’s final
liberation from all pain.
 One attains nirvana after the soul shall have been
completely purified from all sins through a long process or
cycle of rebirths or reincarnation, samsara.

TAOISM  Professes the Tao as the ultimate value, the

centre of all meanings. The Tao is the one and only
ultimate meaning of all that exists, insofar as the Tao is:
 The way of life
 The way of heaven
 The way of nature 1111

 The universal order

 GOD-ISM
Click to editMaster
Theismtitle stylethe existence of God as the Alpha
affirms

“
and the Omega, the ultimate value of human life. It
teaches about heaven as God’s Kingdom where
human soul attains beatific vision of God and share
his eternal.

HUMANISM
 Man, he as the highest ideal and he himself is the
culmination of all strivings. Man is nothing but what he
will make of himself. He is no less than his own plans
and how he is going to carry out and realize his self.
 It is every individual’s responsibility to design and
fashion the true value of life. 1212
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Thank You
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