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THIRD REVIEW

Project Id : SEC25EITE30112
Project Title : Crop Selection for various condition
(using ML interface)

Project Guided By: Mr. T. SATHIES KUMAR

Batch members: 1. BHARATH KUMAR S

2. ABDUL AZEEZ P
3. ENIYAN A
II III 4. SUSHANTH P

SDG Goal : G-2: ZERO HUNGER

20EITE301 G-12: RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION
& PRODUCTION
LIVE IN LAB
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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

To implement a monitoring system whose main purpose is to

solve over-irrigation, soil erosion, crop-specific irrigation
problems & efficiently manage the monitored area using
sensors, microprocessors and machine learning algorithms.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
Sl.
Title Journal Methodology Pros Cons
No.

1. Smart drip N. Agrawal, Using Raspberry Cost effective. Failure

irrigation S. Singhal in: Int. Pi as central Scalable without
system using Conf. on Comput. coordinator and implementation information
Raspberry Pi Commun.& Auto Arduino as end has to be
and Arduino m.(ICCCA-2015) devices tested
manually

2. Proposal of S. Koprda, Using Arduino mi Can run even Necessity of

the irrigation Z. Balogh, crocontroller and in absence of humidity
system using D. Hrubý, a specially internet sensor
low-cost M. Turčáni designed Android callibration
Arduino in: IEEE 13th online interface Report of to reach the
system as part Int. Symp. Intell. and Arduino system in web highest
of a smart Syst. Informatics, microcontroller interface effectivenes
home 2015
Sl.
Title​ Journal​ Methodology​ Pros​ Cons​
No.​
3. A WSN‐ M. Martinelli, Network of Autonomous, Manual
based L. Ioriatti, multiple sensor low power, replacement
Solution for F. Viani, nodes to collect low cost of damaged
precision M. Benedetti, real-time data devices sensors and
farm A. Massa, of temp. and faults.
purposes Int. Geosci. moisture of soil, Feasibile
Remote Sens. aiming to define
Symp. 5 (2009) a closed‐loop
control system
for management
4. Design and S. Choi, J. Kim, M. Connected farm Seamless Inavailability
Implementati Ryu, J. Yun, T. monitored by deployment of internet
on of a Miao, I. Ahn, S. sensors, of IOT connection
Connected Choi, controllers devices for app
Farm for Ieeexplore.Ieee and service
Smart .Org. (2015) platform(Applic.) Developing Lag in M2M
Farming apps. using communic
System REST APIs
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PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Micro-controllers IOT
& Sensors WSN
(Internet of ML Algorithms
(Arduino (Wireless Sensor
Things, Internet, (SVM)
Uno,NPK,Temp, Network)
Cloud)
Humidity)

A wireless sensor field is created with each sensor node inter-connected by WiFi module to
a common cloud server. With the help of each sensor node the condition of soil is retrieved.

An automated script in Arduino keeps retrieving data from the sensors as well as get
weather data from APIs and accordingly the field is irrigated.

Also for irrigating based on soil type and crop-specification, a machine learning
algorithm(Support Vector Machine) is used to determine the conditions for specific soil and
crop type after training the algorithm manually.

The data obtained from the trained algorithm is then processed and compared with the
sensor readings and the desired crop for the given soil type(soil nutrition and type using
NPK soil nutrition sensor) is uploaded to the cloud storage and is viewed via an app or
using web application.
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JUSTIFICATION FOR SDG

Goal 2 - Zero Hunger

• Ensures nutritious food by better management of the land.

• Increases the rural investment on improved management systems.
• Agricultural biodiversity is maintained

Goal 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production

• Support to move towards more sustainable patterns of production in agricultural

field
• The soil incompetency is measured beforehand and wastage of resources is
controlled
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MODULES

1. Sensor Nodes 6. Cloud Server

2. Forecast data retrieval 7. Performance Test

3. Combination of data 8. Final Test

4. ML Algorithm

5. Algorithm Test
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Using
Sensor
Machine
Node Learning

Transmit
data to
cloud/server
Arduino

Fetch Data
from Server
Wi-Fi
Sensors
Module
Soil Type Current Weather
Prediction Humidity Forecast

Temp and
Soil Moisture
Humidity
Sensor Irrigation
Sensor based on
Weather

Save Data

Present
Real Time
on Web
 ZONE AND THE RELATED SOIL TYPES

Microsoft Excel
Worksheet
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TIME LINE
3rd
3rd Sem 4th Sem 4th Sem 4th Sem 5th Sem 5th Sem
Sem
WORK CAT 3 CAT-1 CAT-2 CAT-3 CAT-1 CAT-2
CAT 2
Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.
Rev.
Review of all
papers
Sensor Node
Partial

Cloud server
& ML
Algorithm Partial
Implementatio
n

Algorithm Test

Forecast data
retrieval and
Partial
combining to
cloud
Performance
Test
Final Test
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CONCLUSION

By the proposed methodology, we aim to combine all the

previously implemented ideas into a planned system to
improve the crop selection for various type of soils and thereby
reducing the problems raised at the time of irrigation of field.