SANT LONGOWAL INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
NAME-CHANCHAL KUMAR
REGISTRATION NO-2110924
TRADE-CBM
SUBJECT- FLUID MACHANICS
TEACHER-SHILPA SINGLA

• TOPIC
PASCAL’S LAW
• PASCAL’S LAW
PASCAL’S LAW SAY THAT PRESSURE APPLIED
TO AN ENCLOSED FLUID WILL BE TRANSMITTED
WITHOUT A CHANGE IN A MAGNITUDE TO
EVERY POINT OF FLUID AND TO THE WALL OF
CONTAINER
THE PRESSURE OF ANY POINT OF FLUID IS
EQUAL TO ALL DIRECTION
IMPORTANT APPLICATION OF PASCAL LAW
ARE
HYDRAULIC PRESS
HYDRAULIC JACK
HYDRAULIC LIFT
HYDRAULIC CRANE
HYDEAULIC BREAK
 HYDRAULIC JACK

A JACK IS A MECHANICAL LIFTING DEVICE USE TO APPLY GREAT FORCES OR LIFT

HEAVY LOAD
AS PER PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE , PRESSURE EXERTED AT ANY POINT OF LIQUIED IN A
CONTAINER GETS TRANSMITTED TO ALL OTHER PARTS OF THE LIQUIED WITHOUT
ANY LOSS
THIS MEANS THE PRESSURE AT THE TOP OF CONTAINER AT THE ONE AT BOTTOM
IN A HYDRAULIC JACK AN INCOMPRESSIBLE LIQUED IS KEPT INSIDE A CONFIEND
VOLUME ,THIS CONTAINER HAS TWO PISTONS ATTACHED AT TWO END BOTH END
HAVE DIFFERENT DIMENSION ,ONE OF END IS SMALL IS SMALL AND OTHER IS LARGE
THE LARGER END IS THE SIDE WHICH IS CONNECTED TO ARM OF
JACK AND LIFT THE WEIGHT .THE OTHER END HAS SMALLER
SURFACE AREA AND A FORCE IS APPLIED TO THE SIDE
THE PRESSURE IS DEFIEND AS THE FORCE PER UNIT AREA
A PRESSURE EXTERTED ON A PISTON PRODUCES AN EQUAL
INCREASE IN PRESSURE ON OTHER PISTION
 COMPONENT OF HYDRAULIC JACK

 A RESERVIOR
PUMP
CYCLINDER
PISTON
RELESE VALVE
HANDLE
 ADVANTAGE OF HYDRAULIC JACK

 IT OCCUPIES LESS SPACE

IT IS HIGHLY EFFECTIVE WITH HEAVY LOAD
IT LIFTS THE LOAD WITH MINIMUM EFFORT
IT IS EASIER TO USE
IT IS BIT LIGHTER THAN SCREW JAW
 DISADVANTAGE OF HYDRAULIC JACK

IT HAS RELATIVELY SLOW SPEED

IT CAN OVERHEAT FAIRLY QUICK
IT IS SUSCEPTIBLE TO FAILUAR IF THE OIL SEALS ARE WORN OUT
THIS CAN BE CAUSE SERIOUS PROBLEM
HYDRAULIC OIL LEAK CAN CAUSE SOIL AND WATER POLLUTION
THANK YOU