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Mechanisms
1. Uniform corrosion/General corrosion
2. Pitting corrosion
3. Crevice corrosion
A. Aquaeous Corrosion 4. Stress corrosion
5. Fatigue corrosion
B. Atmospheric 6. Intergranular corrosion
Corrosion 7. Erosion corrosion
8. Hydrogen embrittlement
C. High Temperature 9. Cavitation
Corrosion 10. Selective leaching
11. Exfoliation
12. Biological corrosion
13. Etc.
CORROSION 1
Classification of corrosion
UNIFORM
CORROSION CORROSION 2
Classification of corrosion
PITTING
CORROSION CORROSION 3
PITTING
CORROSION
CORROSION 4
Classification of corrosion
CREVICE
CORROSION
CORROSION 5
CREVICE
CORROSION
STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING /
SCC
CORROSION 7
Classification of corrosion
INTER-
GRANULAR
CORROSION
CORROSION 8
Classification of corrosion
INTER-
GRANULAR
CORROSION
CORROSION 9
Classification of corrosion
EXFOLIATION
CORROSION 10
Classification of corrosion
HYDROGEN
EMBRITTLEMENT
CORROSION 11
Classification of corrosion
EROSION
CORROSION
CORROSION 12
Classification of corrosion
Dealloying
CORROSION
CORROSION 13
Classification of corrosion
BIOLOGICAL
CORROSION
CORROSION 14
Hydrogen and H2S Effects
H2S decrease pH to 4
Anion sulfide play a role as “poison” which trap H ion at
the metal surface and facilitate hydrogen penetration into
metal lattice.
Hydrogen induced cracking, hydrogen blistering, hydrogen
attack and formation of hydride at the sensitive alloy, will
be formed with the presence of H2S.
Corrosion product are the soluble Sulfide and sulfide
deposit.
At High strength steel, hydrogen stress cracking and
sulfide stress cracking could occur.
CORROSION 15