•NAME:AREEBA MUJTABA

•REG:MEEN211101046
•NAME:FARIA EMRAN
•REG:MEEEN211101126
•COURSE CODE:STAT-2104
•SUBJECT:PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
•TEACHER:DR. SANA ULLAH
•TOPIC:STATISTICS AND ITS TYPES.
 Statistics:

“The
statistics refers to a set of mathametical procedures for organizing , summarizing
and interpreting information.”

There are two types of statistics:

1. Discriptive statistics
2.Infrential statistics
Discriptive statistics:
Its name classifies “discriptive” so, it shows discription . In which
we explain some thing .
So, it consist of collection, organization, sumarization, and
presetation of data . It describes data.
we can classifes data by charts graphs etc
FOR EXAMPLE: Transcript of any degree is descriptive statistics .
“ IN DISCRIPTIVE STATISTIS WE CALCULATE DATA FOR WHOLE
POPULATION OR WHOLE GROUP “
Infrential Statistics:
“ IN INFRENTIAL STATISTICS WE CALCULATE DATA
FROM SAMPLE OR FROM SMALL GROUP TO DRAW THE CONCLUION
ABOUT POPULATION OR FOR LARGE GROUP.”

IN INFRENTIAL STATISTICS :
• Generalise from sample to population
• Hypothesis testing (research questions)
• Make predictions
For Example:
Survey of votes for different political parties from
different peoples .Just to draw the conclusion about that which political
party will select.
“IN INFRENTIAL STATISTICS WE USE THE WORD POPULATION “
Population:
A population consist of all the elements that are being
studied . Its not only about to the human population .

Sample:
A sample is the subset of population .