To Design and Develop of Iot Based Patient Health Monitoring

System

Presented by:
Abhishek Mandal (DBEE/077/01)
Jeevan Gautam (DBEE/077/08)
Nirajan Shahi Thakuri (DBEE/077/14)
Paras Mandal (DBEE/077/16)
Rhistam Kafle (DBEE/077/21)
Rajkishor Kumar Yadav (DBEE/077/19)
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Contents
1. Introduction
2. Statement of problem
3. Motivation
4. Objective
5. Overview
6. Materials required
7. Methodology
8. Estimated budget
9. Gant chart

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Introduction

⮚ Internet of things (Iot) is an emerging technology which lets humans and things to interconnect
anywhere and anytime.

⮚ It also allows the devices to interact and exchange their data associated with users.

⮚ Our proposed project measures the body temperature and heartbeat of a person using IOT based
integrated healthcare systems.

⮚ The IOT platform used in this project is ThingSpeak.

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 Statement of Problem
⮚ The current system used for health monitoring is the fixed monitoring system, which can be
detected only when the patient is in hospital or in bed.

⮚ Recently accessible systems are huge in size and available only in the hospitals in Intensive Care
Unit .
⮚ Thus, we come to conclusion that we have to design an IoT based patient health monitoring
system that are small and light weight i.e., easily carried while walking and also measures the vital
sign such as heart beat and body temperature .

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Objectives
❖ General objectives
⮚ To design and develop a low cost Iot based patient health monitoring system that measure the
heartbeat and body temperature.
❖ Specific objectives
⮚ To design mobile, small, cost effective, very easy to use, highly efficient performance, portable
and light in weight patient monitoring system.
⮚ To gain knowledge and insight of designing circuits and assembling the electronics components
as a biomedical technician.

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Overview

ThingSpeak
cloud

PULSE SENSOR ESP8266

ARDUINO
BUZZER
TEMPERATURE SENSOR UNO

LCD DISPLAY

Fig: Overview of the project

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Materials required
1. Arduino uno 6. Temperature sensor (DS18B20 sensor)

2. ESP8266 wi-fi module 7. Resistor (100-ohm,4.7k ohm)

3. LCD display (JHD16A 16×2 LCD 8. Connecting wires (jumper wires)

display) 9. Matrix board
4. Potentiometer (10K)
10. Buzzer
5. Pulse sensor

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Arduino

⮚ Arduino is the brain of this project.

⮚ 14 digital I/O pins .
⮚ Operate at 5V and output current of 20mA.
⮚ Arduino collects real time health data from pulse
sensor and temperature sensor

Fig: Arduino

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 ESP8266 WI-FI Module
⮚ The ESP8266 is user-friendly and
low-cost device to provide internet
connectivity to our projects.
⮚ The module can work both as an
access point (can create hotspot) and
as a station (can connect to wi-fi)
⮚ The ESP8266 module works
with 3.3V only and has 8 pins.

Fig: ESP8266 WI-FI Module

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Pulse sensor

⮚ The pulse sensor / heartbeat sensor

measures reasonably accurate pulse
rate of human heart with the help of
a microcontroller.
⮚ It can operate from 3.3V to 5V, but
here we are connecting it to 5V
supply.
⮚ It has just 3 pins: vcc, GND and
signal (analog out).
Fig: Pulse sensor Anterior view Fig: Pulse sensor Posterior
view

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DS18B20 Waterproof temperature sensor

It has 3 wires:
⮚ Vcc,
⮚ GND
⮚ Data, the data wire must be connected to a pull-
up 4.7K resistor.

Fig: DS18B20 Waterproof temperature sensor

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 LCD display
⮚ A 16×2 display module is employed to display
16 characters.

⮚ LCD has two registers namely command and

data.
⮚ It has totally 16 pins.
⮚ Displays body temperature and pulse rate in
our project.
Fig: Lcd display

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Methodology
Selecting the components

Testing the components

Assembling the components

Programming Arduino and ESP8266 and

connecting it to ThingSpeak

Testing the final circuit

IoT based patient health monitoring

Device ready to use
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Estimated Budget
S.N. Components Quantity Rate (Rs.) Amount
1. Arduino Uno 1 1000 1000
2. ESP8266 Wi-Fi module 1 600 600
3. LCD display 1 300 300
4. Potentiometer (10 k Ω) 1 130 130
5. Pulse Sensor Module 1 900 900
6. Temperature Sensor (DS18B20 sensor) 1 275 275
7. Resistor (100Ω and 4.7 kΩ) 2 5 10
8. Buzzer 1 100 100
9. Male female Connecting wire 30 7 210
10. Veroboard (18×30) 1 300 300
Total Rs 3825
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Gantt chart

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 References
 [1] P. D. Malathi M, "Iot based patient Monitoring System," International Journal of Engineering Research
and Technology, no. 2019, p. 7, 2019.

 [2] K. G. Sasipriya Samaninnathan, "A survey on health care monitoring System Using IoT," International
Journal of Pure And Applied mathematics , vol. 117, no. 2017, p. 5, 2017.
 [3] "Newsroom," American Heart association and American Stroke association, 27 January 2021. [Online].
Available: https://newsroom.heart.org/search?ct=releases. [Accessed 15 march 2022].
 [4] p. ›. Open_Access_Research_Projects, "pub Edu," [Online]. Available:
https://pub.abuad.edu.ng/Open_Access_Research_Projects_of_Universities_- _Batch_2/ELECTRICAL
%20AND%20ELECTRONICS%20ENGINEERING/PATIENT_HEARTBEAT_AN D_TEMPERATURE_MONITOR.pdf.
[Accessed 13 March 2022].
[5] L. C. YUAN, "Iot Based Health Monitoring System," University Tunku Abdul Rahman, 2019.

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Any questions?

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Thank You

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