DETERMINATION OF SPO2 AND HEART BEAT USING ARDUINO

PRESENTED BY:

DULIPALA ALEKYA -(17S11A0467)

DIVYA CHAVAN -(17S11A0470)
SRIRAM SRIPATI -(17S11A04A6)
 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 OBJECTIVE
 TOOLS REQUIRED
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 RESULT
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE
 REFERENCES
 INTRODUCTION
 In addition to heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, and temperature, pulse oxymeter (PO) is
considered to be the “fifth vital sign” of health status.

Figure1:Pulse oximeter

Many vital organs become irreversibly damaged when not supplied with proper amount of oxygen,
even for a short period.

The principal advantage of optical sensors for medical applications is their intrinsic safety since
there is no electrical contact between the patient and the equipment.
 OBJECTIVE
The main objective was to implement a non-conventional method of harnessing energy to
power up a medical based device and to maintain the sustainability of the device.

The pulse oximeter used in this project was a (MAX30102) model which is the most
efficient model to work with in terms of coding and wiring.
 TOOLS REQUIRED
SOFTWARE:
1. Arduino IDE 6.4
2. Proteus professional for designing
HARDWARE:
1. Power supply
2. ATMEGA 328
3. MAX30102
4. OLED
5. Bluetooth module (HC05)
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY OLED

MICROCONTROLLER

ATMEGA 328

HEART BEAT
SENSOR(MAX30102) BLUETOOTH
MODULE (HC05)
 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
Heart beat sensor (MAX30102):
The MAX30102 is an integrated pulse oximetry and heart-rate monitor biosensor module.

Figure 2: Heart beat sensor (MAX30102)

It includes internal LEDs, photodetectors, optical elements, and low-noise electronics with
ambient light rejection.
The MAX30102 provides a complete system solution to ease the design-in process for
mobile and wearable devices.
 FEATURES:
Heart- rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Biosensor in LED Reflective Solution.
Tiny 5.6mm x 3.3mm x 1.55mm 14-pin Optical Module
Ultra –Low Power Operation for Mobile Devices.
Fast Data Output Capability
APPLICATIONS:
Fitness Assistant Devices
Smartphones
Tablets
Wearable Devices Figure :3
 MICROCONTROLLER(ATMEGA328)
 The Atmega328 is commonly used in many projects and autonomous
systems where a simple, low-powered, low-cost micro-controller.

Figure 4 : microcontroller ATMEGA328

 ARDUNIO UNO
The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATMEGA 328(data sheet).
It has 14 digital input and output pins.
Of which 6 can be used as pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs,6 Analog inputs, a 16
MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a Reset
button.

Figure:5 Ardunio UNO

 BLUETOOTH MODULE(HC-05)
Bluetooth Communication is a 2.4GHz frequency based RF Communication with a range of
approximately 10 meters.
 It is one of the most popular and most frequently used low range communication for data transfer,
audio systems, handsfree, computer peripherals etc.

Figure:6- Bluetooth module(HC-05)

HC-05 Bluetooth Module is the device of choice for implementing Bluetooth Communication
based projects.
 HC-05 Bluetooth Module is a simple Wireless Communication device based on the Bluetooth
Protocol.
 OLED

 An organic light-emitting diode, in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film

of organic compound that emits light in response to an electric current.
 This organic layer is situated between two electrodes; typically, at least one of these
electrodes is transparent.
 OLEDs are used to create digital displaying devices such as television screens, computer
monitors, portable systems such as smartphones, handheld game consoles and PDAs.
 A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state
lighting applications.

Figure:7 OLED SCREEN

 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 Oxygen saturation level can be achieved by employing a photo detector, Red and near-IR light
emitting diodes (LED‟s) to measure the light that scatters through blood perfused tissue.
Oxygen is transported in the blood by haemoglobin , and, depending on whether haemoglobin is
bound to oxygen, it absorbs light at different wavelengths.

Figure:8 working principle

 This effect is taken advantage of in oximetry by using two LEDs with different wavelengths
(typically 660 and 940 nm) and shining them through the tissue . The ratio of absorption at the
two wavelengths is used to determine the fraction of saturated haemoglobin .
 RESULT

Figure 9: Hardware Kit for monitoring heart rate using SPO2

 ADVANTAGES
Monitoring oxygen saturation over time
Alerting to dangerously low oxygen levels, particularly in newborns
Offering peace of mind to people with chronic respiratory or cardiovascular conditions
Assessing the need for supplemental oxygen
Monitoring oxygen saturation levels in people under anesthesia
Indicating dangerous side effects in people taking drugs that affect breathing or oxygen
saturation.
 APPLICATIONS

The device can be connected to PC by using serial output so that measured

heartbeat and temperature can be sent to PC for further online or offline
analysis.
Warning for abnormalities of health condition can be displayed.
Sound can be added to the device so that the device makes a sound each
time a pulse is received and alarm is started for abnormal health condition.
 CONCLUSION

As the project is based on micro-controller and Bluetooth

technology is used to transmitted data this can be of great use in
the field of medicine and helps the doctors to keep a keen eye
on the patients health.
 FUTURE SCOPE

To get more accuracy.

An infrastructure for the monitoring devices to push their data into, for
example a server with a database.
An infrastructure for the mobile devices to get the data.
 REFERENCES

• G. Shiva Kumar and P.A. Vijaya ,Emotion Recognition Using Finger Tip
Temperature: First Step towards an Automatic System, International Journal
of Computer and Electrical Engineering,Vol. 4,No. 3, June 2012,pp.252-255.
• BabyshaliniT,Vanitha,”Emotion Detection in Human Beings Using ECG
Signals”,International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology
(IJETT)-Volume 4 Issue 5 May 2013,pp.1337-1342.
THANKYOU