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CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

-MECHANIC-MECHANIC-MECHANIC-
CONTENTS
What is a Pump
Classification of pump
What is centrifugal pump
Working principle of centrifugal pump
Centrifugal pump component
Mechanical Seal Component
Safety device
PUMP
Pump is an equipment that used to
move liquid from one place to
another place by adding energy to
the liquid that is moved
CLASSIFICATION OF
PUMP
Rotary Pump Reciprocating Centrifugal
Pump Pump
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

Centrifugal Pump is a pump that worked


based on centrifugal force to move the
liquid being pumped.
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

Liquid enter to the center of impeller


and thrown outward by centrifugal force
into a chamber called volute.

Then in the volute


velocity energy is
converted into pressure
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
COMPONENT
Coupling
Seal
Discharge
Suction

Impeller
Shaft
Casing/
Barrel volute
Sealing Methods
Purpose: Mechanical Seal
to prevent liquid being
pumped by the pump
leak to the atmosphere
MECHANICAL SEAL

Rotary
O-ring
Stationary
Seal face

Shaft
Spring
Gland
plate
Rotary seal
face Stationary O-ring
Safety Devices

Pumps Buffer Seal

• LALL (suction) • PAL

• PAHH (discharge) • PSLL

• PALL (discharge) • TAHH

• TAHH
SUMMARY
Centrifugal pump is used to transfer
liquid from one place to another place
by using centrifugal force theory
Centrifugal pump produce high capacity
THANK YOU
WORKING SAFELY
FOR YOUR FUTURE

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