PROSE

NON
FICTION
NAILY TAZKIA WAHAB (230403020)
 Definition of Prose
Prose is a form of written or spoken that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary
grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry,
where the form consists of verse (writing in lines) based on rhythmic metre or rhyme.
The word "prose" first appears in English in the 14th century. It is derived from the Old French prose, which in turn
originates in the Latin expression prosa oratio (literally, straightforward or direct speech).

Many types of prose exist, which include those used in works of nonfiction, prose poem,alliterative prose and prose fiction.

Prose is divided into two main divisions:

● Fiction
● Non fiction
Definition of Prose non
Fiction
Defining nonfictional prose literature is an immensely challenging
task. This type of literature differs from bald statements of fact,
such as those recorded in an old chronicle or inserted in a
business letter or in an impersonal message of mere information.
As used in a broad sense, the term nonfictional prose
literature here designates writing intended to instruct (but does
not include highly scientific and erudite writings in which no
aesthetic concern is evinced), to persuade, to convert, or to convey
experience or reality through “factual” or spiritual revelation.
Separate articles cover biography and literary criticism.
 Benefits of non-Fiction Prose
Studying non-fiction prose offers several benefits, both academically and personally. Here are some
of the advantages:

1. Understanding of the Real World

2. Critical Thinking Skills
3. Communication Skills
4. Research Skills
5. Increased Knowledge Base
6. Cultural Awareness
7. Preparation for Academic and Professional Success
8. Personal Enrichment
9. Enhanced Vocabulary

In summary, studying non-fiction prose offers a multifaceted set of benefits, including intellectual
growth, improved critical thinking skills, and enhanced communication abilities, all of which are
valuable in academic, professional, and personal contexts .
 Types of non-Fiction Prose
1. Opinion 6. Editorial
2. Articles 7. Ficer
3. Biography 8. Tips
4. Reportage 9. Journalism
5. Advertising 10. Speech
Characteristics of non-Fiction Prose
1. Facts and Information 6. Contemporary Topics

7. Structured Writing
2. Communicative Purpose

8. Emphasis on Source Reliability

3. Formal Language Style

9. Clear and Non-Creative Language

4. References and Citations

10. Pragmatic Goals

5. Diverse Text Types

 Structure of non-Fiction
Prose
The structure of non-fiction prose typically follows a regular pattern, though it can vary
depending on the specific type of text. Here's a brief overview:

1. Introduction

2. Body

3. Climax or Turning Point (if applicable)

4. Conclusion

5. References or Bibliography (if applicable)

6. Language Style and Structure

7. Graphics, Tables, or Illustrations (if applicable)

 Famous Works of non-Fiction Prose
The Diary of a Young Girl
(Anne Frank)
A diary written by Anne Frank
during World War II while she
was in hiding from the Nazi
occupiers.
Silent Spring
(Rachel Carson )
Highlights the impact of
pesticide and agricultural
chemical use on the
environment, playing a crucial
role in the environmental
movement.
The Emperor of All Maladies A
Biography of Cancer
(Siddhartha Mukherjee)
Examines the history of cancer
from both medical and social
perspectives.
Differences Between Prose and Other
Literary
ThereWorks
are several aspects that differentiate prose
from other literary works:
● Form
● Structure
● Expression
● Language

In summary, prose is characterized by its natural language flow and

is often associated with everyday communication and storytelling.
Poetry, on the other hand, is marked by its focus on artistic
language, emotion, and aesthetic qualities. Drama, designed for
performance, relies on dialogue and visual elements to convey its
narrative. Each form serves distinct purposes and engages
audiences in different ways.
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, prose stands as a versatile and widely
utilized form of literary expression. Its hallmark lies in its
natural flow of language, lacking the structured patterns of
poetry and the performative elements of drama. Prose
encompasses a broad range of written and spoken
communication, including novels, short stories, essays, and
everyday discourse.