HI-TECH

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INTRODUCTION BODY CONCLUSION
• Number system explanation • Positional number system • Emphasis of everything that
• Types explanation has been mentioned.
• Role on human’s daily life • Examples
• Classification • Non-positional number
system explanation
• Examples
WHAT IS A NUMBER SYSTEM?

• Number system is a method of writing numbers that is a mathematical way or representing the numbers of a
given set by using digits or symbols in a logical manner. The concept of number system helps in defining the
rules associated with the numbers and different operations on numbers.

 Determining a number system.

 The meaning of a radix or base.

An example in the decimal number system: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEM

o Binary number system

0 to 1

o Decimal number system 0 to 9

o Octal number system 0 to 7

o Hexadecimal number system 0 to 9

ROLE OF NUMBER SYSTEM ON OUR DAILY LIVES

 The number system help us identify the extent to which we need to limit an entity.

 These numbers can efficiently perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division.

 It enables easy conversion of numbers for technical purposes.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF NUMBER SYSTEMS

 Positional Number System

The radix or base is the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers, It is a system
for representation of numbers by an ordered set of numerals symbols (called digits) in which the value of a numeral
symbol depends on its position.

Few examples of positional number system are:

EXAMPLES:
• Decimal number system
• Binary number system
• Octal number system
• Hexadecimal number system
• Binary-coded decimal
 NON-POSITIONAL NUMBER SYSTEM
Non-positional number system uses a limited number of symbols in which each symbol has a value.
Roman number system is an example of a non-positional number system.
each symbol represents the same value regardless of its position. e.g. Roman style as I, II, III, IV, gray code and excess-3
it is used for shift position encodes and error-detecting purposes.

EXAMPLES:
• Roman numerals
• Cyclic code
• Gray code
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, number systems are essential for representing and manipulating numbers
in various fields, such as computer science, mathematics, and engineering. The basic
features of a number system are unique symbols, consistency, comparable value results,
and ease of reproduction. The most commonly used number system is decimal system,
which has a base power of 10 and uses 10 digits (0-9).

However, computers use four number systems: binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal.
Each number system has its own unique features and uses. Understanding different
number systems can be helpful in various fields, such as computer science,
mathematics, and engineering.
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