SA 19 21 XI Mathematics Unit-3 PDF

Co-ordinate Geometry
(2-Dimensions) UNIT 3
1. Answer (2)
 x1  x 2  x 3 y 1  y 2  y 3  A(x1, y1)
Centroid G   , 
 3 3 
c b
Hence G is a rational point. Orthocentre and circumcentre are
the points of intersection of perpendicular bisectors of sides
and altitudes respectively hence they are not irrational.
B(x2, y2) C(x3, y3)
 ax1  bx 2  cx 3 ay 1  by 2  cy 3  a
But incentre  abc
,
abc
 , may be irrational.
 
Because a = BC = x 2 – x 3   y 2 – y 3  , which may be irrational similarly for b = CA and c = AB.

2 2
2. Answer (1)
The point which is equidistance from the sides of the triangle is called incentre and which is the point of intersection
of internal angle bisectors.
3. Answer (3)
The centroid of the triangle is same as the centroid of triangle formed by middle points of the sides. Let centroid
be (x, y).
0  2 7
x= 3
3
048
y= =4
3
(x, y)  (3, 4)
4. Answer (4)
Area = |A|
x1 y1 1
1
where A  x2 y2 1
2
x3 y3 1
apply R2  R2 – R1
R3  R3 — R2
x1 y 1 1
1
A d d1 0  0
2
d d1 0
Area = 0
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Success Achiever (Part-I) (Solutions) Co-ordinate Geometry (2-Dimensions) 105
5. Answer (1)
As A, B, C are equidistant from (0, 0) hence the circumcentre of the triangle is (0, 0)
circumcentre O  (0, 0)
 cos   cos   cos  sin   sin   sin  

centroid G =  , 
 3 3 
But centroid divides the distance between orthocentre and circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1 (except equilateral
triangle).
2 1
H G O (0, 0)
(x, y)
cos   cos   cos  2  0  1 x

=
3 3
 x = (cos + cos + cos)

Similarly y = (sin + sin + sin)
6. Answer (3)
Let A  (1, 3)
B  (2, 4)
C  (2, 3)
AB2 = 2, AC2 = 1, BC2 = 1
AC2 + BC2 = AB2
 C = 90°, hence orthocentre  (2, 3) because orthocentre in a right angle triangle is vertex at which right
angle, is formed.
7. Answer (3)
Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other
26 a5
 a3
2 2
38 7b
 b4
2 2
8. Answer (4)
A  (2, 4), B  (2, 8), C  (4, 12)
Position of P are represented by P1, P2, P3
A, B, C can make parallelogram with P1, P2, P3 if A, B, and C P3
are the middle points of the line segments P2P3, P1P2 and P1P3 respectively
If A B P1C is a parallelogram, then middle point of AP1
A  P1 B C A B
and BC coincide. In short form =
2 2
 P1 = B + C – A = (4, 16) M
Similarly P2 = A + C – B = (4, 8) P2 P1
C
P3 = A + B – C = (0, 0)
Hence option (4) is true.
106 Co-ordinate Geometry (2-Dimensions) Success Achiever (Part-I) (Solutions)
9. Answer (2)
Let coordinate of circumcentre is (h, k)
a b
h , k (0, b)
2 2
a2 + b2 = 2
 4h2 + 4k2 = 2 (h, k)
2 2 1
 h k 
2
1 (0, 0) (a, 0)
 x2  y 2  (circle)
2
10. Answer (4)
1 1
Area = | sin  | | cos  | = | sin  cos  |
2 2
1
= | 2 sin  cos  |
4
1
= | sin 2 |
4
Area is maximum when sin2 = 1

 =
4
11. Answer (2) y
p p (3, 4)
4
OP = 5, tan =
3
90°
4 90°–  
OP = 5, sin =
5 x
O
3
cos = ,
5
Let P(x, y)
|x| = OP cos(90 – )
= 5sin
4
= 5 
5
|y| = OP sin(90 – )
3
= 5 cos = 5  =3
5
Hence new coordinates of the point = (–4, 3).
Second Method
Let new coordinates
be (x, y)
then x = xcos – ysin
y = xsin + ycos
Here x = 3cos90º – 4sin90º
= –4
y = 3sin90º + 4cos90º
=3
Hence (x, y) = (–4, 3)
12. Answer (2)
x2 + y2 – 36 < 0 [ Condition for lying of point inside the circle]
Possible value of x
y=0 ± 5, ± 4, ± 3, ± 2, ± 1, 0
y=±1 ± 5, ± 4, ± 3, ± 2, ± 1, 0
y=±2 ± 5, ± 4, ± 3, ± 2, ± 1, 0
y=±3 ± 5, ± 4, ± 3, ± 2, ± 1, 0
y=±4 ± 4, ± 3, ± 2, ± 1, 0
y=±5 ± 3 ± 2, ± 1, 0
Total number of ordered pairs = 22 × 4 = 88
Number of ordered pairs on coordinate axes = 21
Number of integral points = 109
13. Answer (2)
Centroid of triangle divides each median in the ratio 2 : 1
2 1
A G D
(2, 3) (–2, 4) (a, b)
By section formula
2a  2 2b  3
2  and 4 
3 3
9
 a = –4 and b  .
2
 9
Hence D  4, 
 2
Which lies on x + 2y = 5
13a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2018]

A (–3, 5)
B (3, 3)
A
B
So, AB  2 10 C
3
Now, as, AC  AB
2
3 3 5
So, radius = AB  10  3
4 2 2
14. Answer (1)

3x + 4y + 5 = 0 ...(i)
6x + 8y + 20 = 0
 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 ...(ii)
10 – 5 5
d1 = = =1
2
3 4 2 5
again 5x + 12y + 13 = 0 ...(iii)

10x + 24y + 52 = 0  5x + 12y + 26 = 0 ...(iv)
26 – 13 13
The distance between (iii) and (iv) d2 = = =1
25  144 13
d1
d2 = 1
15. Answer (2)
The required line will be perpendicular to AB
2–0
Slope of AB = =1
2– 0
A B
1
Slope of required line = – = –1 (0, 0) (2, 2)
1
The equation of the line is Required line
y – 2 = – 1 (x – 2)
y–2=–x+2
 y+x=4
16. Answer (3)
y
x y n
The equation of the line  = 1,  ,nZ B
cos  sin  2
It intersect x-axis at A = (cos , 0) x
(0, 0) A
it intersect y-axis at B = (0, sin ) x y
+ =1
Area of the triangle = |A| cos  sin 
0 0 1
1 1
where, A= cos  0 1 = (sin  cos )
2 2
0 sin  1
1 1
Area = |A| = | sin  cos  | = | sin 2 |
2 4
1
(Area)max = at | sin 2 | = 1
4
16a. Answer (2) (AIEEE 2012)
17. Answer (4)

By the given condition we may write that
1 1 1
1
3 3 1
2 = ± 10
k 0 1
 1 (3 – 0) – 1 (3 – k) + 1 (0 – 3k) = ± 20
3 – 3 + k – 3k = ± 20
 – 2k = ± 20
 k = ± 10
18. Answer (1)
Using the condition of concurrency
1 1 1
3 4 5
=0
1 1 k
Using R1  R1 – R3
0 0 1– k
3 4 5
=0
1 1 k
 (1 – k) (3 – 4) = 0
 k=1
19. Answer (3)
If (x, y) is the image of (x1, y1) through the line mirror ax + by + c = 0, then
x – x1 y – y1 – 2 (ax1  by 1  c )
= = , (a, b  0) ...(i)
a b a2  b2
According to the given problem
a = 1, b = 1, c = – 1, x1 = 1, y1 = 1
Using the formula (i)
x –1 y –1 – 2 (1  1  1  1 – 1)
= =
1 1 1 1
 x–1=–1x=0
y–1=–1y=0
20. Answer (1)
For the following lines where c1, c2 > 0
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
the equations of the angle bisectors are
a1x  b1y  c1 a2 x  b2 y  c 2
=±
a12  b12 a22  b22
(i) If a1a2 + b1b2 > 0, then positive sign gives obtuse angle bisector
and negative sign gives acute angle bisector
(ii) If a1a2 + b1b2 < 0, then positive sign gives acute angle bisector
and negative sign gives obtuse angle bisector
In our problem a1 = 5, b1 = 12, a2 = 5, b2 = – 12
a1a2 + b1b2 = 25 – 144 = – 19 < 0, hence
(i) Equation of acute angle bisector is given by
5 x  12 y  13 5 x – 12y  13
= y=0
13 13
(ii) Equation of obtuse angle bisector
5 x  12 y  13 5 x – 12y  13
=–
13 13
13
 10x = – 26  x = –
5
21. Answer (1)
If A, B and C satisfy the inequality ax + by + c > 0, then they all are in one side of the line ax + by + c = 0. Hence
all the points inside the ABC lie on the same side of the line ax + by + c = 0. So all the points of ABC satisfy
the same inequality ax + by + c > 0.
22. Answer (1)
x y
The equation of line is  =1
a b
but |a| = 2 a=±2
|b| = 3 b=±3
Hence the equation of the line
x y
±  = 1  ± 3x ± 2y = 6
2 3
23. Answer (2)
Slope of x + y = 1, m1 = – 1

Slope of y = x, m2 = 1
Let the slope of the given line is m. m
y=x
m2
m – m1 m – m2
tan  =  = 
1  mm1 1  mm2
m1 
Case (i)
x+y=1
m – m1 m – m2
=–
1  mm1 1  mm2
m – (–1) m –1
 =
1– m 1 m
m 1 m –1
=
1– m 1 m
(1 + m)2 = – (m – 1)2
1 + m2 + 2m = – (m2 + 1 – 2m)
 1 + m2 + 2m = – m2 – 1 + 2m
2m2 = – 2  m2 = – 1
 m is imaginary.
Case (ii)
m 1 m –1
=
1– m 1 m
 (1 + m)2 = (1 – m)2
 1 + m2 + 2m = 1 + m2 – 2m
 m2 + 2m = m2 – 2m
This equation is valid if m  or m = 0
24. Answer (1)
Let the co-ordinates of L be (h, k) L(h, k)
 –  = 2 (given)
 tan( – ) = tan2
Q  
2 tan 
  tan   ...(i) (–b, 0) R
1  tan2  (b, 0)
Now tan, tanare slope of lines. LQ and LR, respectively.
k
 tan   ...(ii)
hb
k
 tan   ...(iii)
hb
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii)
y2 – 3x2 – 2bx + b2 = 0
x y
Let the equation of line be  1 ...(i)
a b
(i) passes through the fixed point (2, 3)
2 3
  1 ...(ii)
a b
P(a, 0), Q(0, b), O(0, 0), Let R(h, k),
Q(0, b) R(h, k)
O(0, 0) P(a, 0)
h k 
Midpoint of OR is  , 
2 2
a b
Midpoint of PQ is  ,   h  a, k  b ... (iii)
2 2
From (ii) & (iii),
2 3
  1  locus of R(h, k)
h k
2 3
  1  3x + 2y = xy
x y
25. Answer (2)

If (1, 1) does not lie between the line x + y + a = 0 and x + y – a = 0, then
(1 + 1 + a) (1 + 1 – a) > 0
 (2 + a) (2 – a) > 0
(a + 2) (a – 2) < 0
 a  (–2, 2)
26. Answer (2)
The equation of the line passing through (0, 0) and parallel to the line y = 2x + 1, is
y – 0 = 2 (x – 0)  y = 2x ...(i)
but the given line is x + y + 1 = 0 ...(ii)
from (i) and (ii)
1 2
y=– ,x=–
3 3
 2 1
Let Q  – , – 
 3 3
1 4 5
PQ =  =
9 9 3
27. Answer (3)

y
These inequalities reduces to ± 3x ± 4y  12 B (0, 3)
x y x y
– + =1
or ±
x
±
y
 1, which forms a rhombus as shown in the figure 4 3 4+ 3=1
4 3
The area of the figure = 4 × Area of AOB x
O A (4, 0)
1 x y x y
=4× ×4×3 – – =1 – =1
2 4 3 4 3
= 24 square unit
28. Answer (1)
To find the image of the line L1 through the line mirror L2 first we find the point of intersection of L1 and L2. Again
we take one another point on L1 and find its image through L2, and then the line passing through these points is
the required image of line.
In our problem for A

0
y + 2x + 4 = 0 ...(i) =
4
+
2x
y=x ...(ii) y
+ B (– 2, 0)
A
by (i) and (ii)
y=x
4 4 B' (0, – 2) Image of the line
x= – ,y= –
3 3
 4 4
 A =  – , – 
3 3
Let B  (–2, 0) on the line y + 2x + 4 = 0
The image of B through the line y = x, will be B'
B' = (0, –2) (by using the formula for image)
Equation of AB' is
4
–2
4 3  x  4 
y+ =
3 4  3
0
3
–2
4 3  x  4 
y+ =
3 4  3
3
4 1  4
y+ =– x  
3 2  3
8 4
2y + =–x–
3 3
2y + x + 4 = 0
Remark : In order to find image of a point (x, y) with respect to the line y = x we interchange x to y or vice-versa.
Thus the image of the line x + 2y + 4 = 0 with the line mirror y = x is 2x + y + 4 = 0
29. Answer (3)
If the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) lie on the same side of the line ax + by + c = 0, then
(ax1 + by1 + c) (ax2 + by2 + c) > 0
This condition is satisfied only by the line (3).
30. Answer (2)
3
x – intercept of L3 : x1 
2
3
x – intercept of L1 : x2 
2
 3 3 
 , 
 2 2
31. Answer (2)

The graph of the lines y = x and y = 2x are shown as below y
y = 2x
If point (k2, k) lies inside the shaded region then
k – k2 > 0 ...(i) y=x
and k– 2k2 <0 ...(ii) x
solving (i) k  (0, 1) ...(iii)
1 
solving (ii) k  (–  0)   , 
2 
1 
from (iii) and (iv) k   , 1
2 
32. Answer (3)
2x  3y  7  0 
 Both lines are parallel
4 x  6y  5  0
1 c1  c2
r 
2 a2  b2
1 (5 / 2)  7 19
 
2 2 32 2 4 13
33. Answer (1)
x1 y1 1
 = x2 y 2 1 , Let x1 = a, y1 = ar, x2 = ar2, ... where a is the first term and ‘r’ is the common ratio of the G.P.
x3 y3 1
a ar 1 1 1 1
= ar 2 ar 3 1 = ar r 2 r 2 1 = 0, taking ‘r’ as common from C2.
ar 4 ar 5 1 r4 r4 1
Hence points are collinear.
34. Answer (2)

y
Area = 1  side = 1 B
 1 1 
A  (1 cos 45°, 1 sin 45°) =  ,  C A
 2 2
45°
x
 1 1 
C  –
 2
,  , B  0, 2
2
  O (0, 0)
1
Equations : OA  y – x = 0 AC  y – =0
2
OC  y + x = 0
OB  x = 0
AB  x + y – 2 =0
35. Answer (2)
 9
P  0, 
 2
O
Q(0, –6)
9
OP  , OQ = 6
2
OP 9 3
 
OQ 2  6 4
Ratio is 3 : 4

4x + 3y = 10
5
4 x  3y  
2
C1
Origin divide it in ratio C
2
C1 10  2 4
So,  C  5  1
2
36. Answer (3)
 k  1 3  4  k  1 7
The middle point of the line segment is  ,  = , 
 2 2   2 2
3–4 1
Slope of the line = = .
k –1 1– k
Slope of the line perpendicular to it = – (1 – k) = k – 1.
Equation of perpendicular bisector is
7  k  1
y– = (k – 1)  x – 
2  2 
at x = 0, y = – 4
7  k  1
–4– = (k – 1) 0 – 
2  2 
– 15  k 2 – 1
= –  
2  2 
 15 = k2 – 1
k2 = k  k = ± 4
One possible value of k is equal to – 4.
37. Answer (1)

Line mirror is always perpendicular bisector of the line joining image and the objection.
Let A ( 3, 4) and its image B (4, 3)
 7 7
Middle point =  , 
2 2
3–4
slope of AB = =–1
4–3
1
Slope of line mirror = – =1
–1
7  7
and equation of line mirror = y – = 1 x – 
2  2
 y=x
38. Answer (3)

xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0 (– 2, 4)
x(y + 2) + 2(y + 2) = 0
 x = – 2, y = – 2
x+y=2 (– 2, – 2) (4, – 2)
x=–2 y=–2
Midpoint of hypotenuse will be circumcentre
for the right angled triangle
2  4
x 1
2
42
y 1
2
39. Answer (4)

The circumcircle of the triangle is the point of intersection of any two perpendicular bisectors of the sides.
x+y+1=0
x–y+1=0
Solving these two equation, x = – 1, y = 0
40. Answer (4)

Diagonals are perpendicular  parallelogram will be a rhombus.
41. Answer (4)

(slope of AB) (slope of AC) = – 1
 k   k – 1
   
 h   h – 1 = – 1
 k2 – k = – h (h – 1)
k2 – k = – h2 + h
k2 + h2 = h + k ...(i)
The area of the triangle is 1.
0 0 1
1
h k 1 =±1
2
1 1 1
 h–k=±2 ...(ii)
Case (i)
If h – k = 2, by (i) and (ii)
h2 + (h – 2)2 = h + h – 2
h2 + h2 + 4 – 4h = 2h – 2
2h2 – 6h + 6 = 0
h2 – 3h + 3 = 0, h is not real from here.
Case (ii)
If h–k=–2
k=h+2
from (i) and (ii)
h2 + (h + 2)2 = h + h + 2
h2 + h2 + 4h + 4 = 2h + 2
2h2 + 2h + 2 = 0
h2 + h + 1 = 0
Hence no real value of h is obtained.
42. Answer (1)
Let A and B are two points and the perpendicular distance of any point B from line passing through is r,
then
(i) If AB = r, then only one line can be drawn
(ii) If AB < r, then no line can be drawn
(ii) If AB > r, then two lines can be drawn
here AB = (3 – 0 ) 2  ( 4 – 0 ) 2 = 5
r=5
hence only one line can be drawn.
43. Answer (1)

According to data incident ray is perpendicular to line mirror.
Equation of reflected ray: 3x – 2y + 3 = 0

1
Slope of incident ray =  y
3
  = 150° Reflected ray

 Slope of reflected ray = tan30°
1 30°
= x
3 0 (3, 0)
1
 Reflected ray is y = ( x  3)
3
 3y  x  3
43b. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2016]
44. Answer (2)

ac
= b  a – 2b + c = 0 ...(i)
2
ax + by + c = 0 ...(ii)
comparing equation (i) and (ii)
a – 2b c
= =
ax by c
1 –2 1
 = =  x = 1, y = – 2
x y 1
Fixed point  (1, –2).
45. Answer (1)
Orthocentre is the point of intersection of altitudes of a triangle.
x+y+2=0 ...(i)
x–y+2=0 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
x = – 2, y = 0
... Orthocentre = (–2, 0)
46. Answer (2)
Equation of straight line w.r.t. old coordinate system
x y
L:  1
a b
Equation of straight line w.r.t. new coordinate system
x' y'
L' :  1
p q
1 1
Origin is fixed 
1 1 1 1
 
a2 b2 p2 q 2
1 1 1 1
 2
 2
 2

a b p q2
47. Answer (2)
Using section formula to obtained C (h, k)
1 0  2  a
h= y
1 2
3h B (0, b)
 a= ...(i)
2
2
1 b  2  0 b C (h, k)
k= =
×
1 2 3
b = 3k ...(ii) x
A (a, 0)
But AB = P  AB2 = P2
2
 3h 
  – 0 + (3k – 0)2 = P2
 2 
9h 2
+ 9k2 = P2
4
h2 P2
 + k2 =
4 9
x2 P2
Locus of P (h, k) =  y2 =
4 9
48. Answer (2)

Equation of line w.r.t. new coordinate system
 x ' y '    x ' y ' 
2   2
 2   2 2
2 2
x = 0 y' 
3
y = 0 x'  2 2
49. Answer (4)

Area of parallelogram is P1P2 cosec 
= 2 × 3 × cosec 30°
=2×3×2
= 12 square unit
50. Answer (1)

=0
51. Answer (4)

=abc + 2fgh – bg2 – ch2 – af2 = 0
3 5
a = 1, b = , 2h = – 3, g = ,f= ,c=2
2 2
 = 2
52. Answer (3)

y  – x
4 y 2  3 x 2  xy  0 
3 x  4y (4, 3)
Given line x = 4
1 1 (0,0)
Area = .4.4  .4.3
2 2 (4,– 4)
= 14 sq. unit
53. Answer (4)
Putting y = – x
x2 + 5x (– x) + cx2 = 0
 1 – 5 + c = 0, c = 4
54. Answer (3)
a = sin  + 1
b = – sin  – 1
As a + b = 0, then angle between the lines = 90°.
55. Answer (4)
3
a = 1, b = 2, h =
2
9
2 –2
2 h 2 – ab 4 1
tan  = ± =  =±
ab 3 3
56. Answer (1)
Slopes of the lines are m, –2, 2 and –m. Since opposites sides of the rhombus are parallel.
hence m = 2 or m = –2.
57. Answer (1)

y
 + 3 = 180°  = 45°
Angle between the lines is 45°
2 (k1  k 2 )2 – k1k 2 
 tan  = ±
k1  k 2 3
x
2 k12  k 22  2k1k 2 – k1k 2

 1=±
k1  k 2
Squaring, (k1 + k2)2 = 4 ( k12  k 22 + k1k2)
 k12  k 22 + 2 k1k2 = 4k12  4k 22 + 4k1k2
 3k12  3k 22 + 2 k1k2 = 0
58. Answer (3)

Since lines represented by the equation are perpendicular hence coeff. of x2 + coeff. of y2 = 0
 a2 – 3a + 2 = 0
 (a – 1) (a – 2) = 0, a = 1 or 2
Sum of value of a = 1 + 2 = 3
59. Answer (2)
2h
m1 + m2 = –
b
a
m1m2 =
b
2h  a
 – = 2    h = – a, h + a = 0
b  b
60. Answer (2)

S = x2 – y2 + 2x + 1 = 0
S
= 2x + 2 = 0  x = – 1
x
S
= 2y = 0  y = 0
y
Point of intersection = (–1, 0)
61. Answer (3)

As x2 + 3xy + y2 = (x + y) (x + 2y)
 x2 + 3xy + 2y2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = (x + y + c1) (x + 2y + c2)
Comparing the equations we get, c1 = 1, c2 = 1
Hence the lines are x + y + 1 = 0, x + 2y + 1 = 0
62. Answer (2)

a = 1, h = 2, b = 3
2 h 2 – ab 2 4–3 21 1
tan  =  =  =  = 
ab 4 4 2
63. Answer (4)

For perpendicular lines a1 + 1 = 0  a1 = –1
Comparing this equation with general equation of IInd degree
a = 1, b = a1 = –1, h = 3, g = 1, f = b1, c = 4
abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
 – 4 + 2 × b1 × 1 × 3 – 1 × b12 – (– 1) (1) – 4 · 32 = 0
 – 4 + 6b1 – b12 + 1 – 36 = 0
 – b12 + 6b1 – 39 = 0
 b12 – 6b1 + 39 = 0
Here the discriminant of b12 – 6b1 + 39 = 0 is negative, hence no real value of b1 exists.
64. Answer (4)

x2 – (y + 1)2 = 0
Equation of bisectors x = 0, y = –1
A (0, 3)
O y=–1
B
(4, – 1)
x=0
1
Area of triangle OAB =  4  4  8 sq. unit
2
65. Answer (3)
x2 – y 2 xy
=
2 – (– 3) –1
x2 – y 2
 = – xy  x2 + 5xy – y2 = 0
5
66. Answer (3)
67. Answer (1)
m1m2 = – 1
 2m2 = – 1
1
m2 = –
2
68. Answer (1)
x2y + y2x – xy = 0
xy (x + y – 1) = 0
Lines are x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1
Clearly the orthocentre = (0, 0)
69. Answer (1)
If APB is always 90°, then AB is the diameter of the circle.
70. Answer (2)
x2 – 2axy – y2 = 0 ...(i)
Bisector of other
x2 – y 2 xy
=
1 1 –b
2
 x2 – y2 + xy = 0 ...(ii)
b
2
By (i) and (ii) (– 2a) =  ab = – 1
b
71. Answer (1)
If PA + PB = k
then minimum value of k is AB, for existing point P.
72. Answer (2)

Let the point is (h, k)
|h| + |k| = constant
Locus |x| + |y| = constant
± x ± y = constant
These four lines collectively represent a square.
73. Answer (2)

x2 – 4xy + 4y2 – x + 2y – 2 = 0
(x – 2y)2 – (x – 2y) – 2 = 0
 (x – 2y – 2) (x – 2y + 1) = 0
 x – 2y = 2 and x – 2y + 1 = 0
21 3 5
 Distance = 
5 5
74. Answer (4)
A triangle with integral coordinates can never be equilateral.
Let A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) be the vertices then area can be calculated by two methods
x1 y 1 1
1
A1 = x 2 y 2 1 = always rational
2
x3 y 3 1
3
A2 = × (AB)2 = always irrational
4
but A1  A2, hence the triangle cannot be equilateral.
75. Answer (2)

S = ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c
S
= 2ax + 2hy + 2g = 0
x
S
= 2hy + 2by + 2f = 0
y
Point of intersection is the solution of
S S
= 0 and =0
x y
76. Answer (1)
If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents a pair of parallel straight lines,
Then h2 = ab, and bg2 = af2
On simplification we find
hf = gb
in the given equation
h = 1, g = 1, b = 1, f = 1
77. Answer (4)

Let the equation of the chord be lx + my = 1 ...(i)
Homogenize the given second degree equation using (i)
5x2 + 2y2 + (2y – 3x) (lx + my) = 0
5x2 – 3lx2 + (2 + 2m)y2 + 2l – 3m = 0
Coeff. of x2 + Coeff. of y2 = 0
3l – 2m = 7
3 2
I  m 1 ...(ii)
7 7
3 2
Compare (i) and (ii) x  ,y 
7 7
78. Answer (1)
In this case the bisector will remain same, which is given by
x2 – y 2 xy
=
1– 3 2
 x2 – y2 = – xy
x2 + xy – y2 = 0
79. Answer (3)
ax12  2hx1y 1  by 12
Product =
(a – b )2  4h 2
12  6  1  1  4  12
=
(1 – 4)2  32  4
11 11
= =
9  36 3 5
80. Answer (1)

S = 0, will represent a circle only if   0, a = b  0 and h = 0.
81. Answer (2)

x + y – 1 = 0, at y = 0, x = 1,  P  (1, 0)
Let C is the centre of the circle and r is radius. C  (3, 4)
The maximum distance of P from the circle = PC + r = 2 5 + 1
The minimum distance of P from the circle = |PC – r| = | 2 5 – 1| = 2 5 – 1
Because r = 3 2  4 2 – 24 = 1
  
Difference between the distances = 2 5  1 – 2 5 – 1 = 2 
82. Answer (3)
If the circle passes through exactly three quadrants then origin must lies outside the circle.
and 02 + 02 + 2g.0 + 2f.0 + c > 0 (Putting (0, 0) in the expression the equation of the circle)
 c>0
83. Answer (2)
11
d
5
a  (3)2  (2)2  12
(3, 2)
= 9  4  12
d
=5
A B 4x – 3y + 5 = 0
AB  2 a2  d 2
121
 2 25 
25
4 126

5
84. Answer (4)
The length of tangent = 0  0  4 .0  3 .0  4 = 4 =2

85. Answer (4)
Intersection point of x + y = 6 and x + 2y = 4 is
x=8
y=–2
(8  8)2   2  2   4
2
Radius of circle =
86. Answer (1)
If the lines are diameters then they are always concurrent and hence
1 1 1
1 2 4 =0
2 1 
 1 (2 – 4) – 1 ( – 8) + 1 (1 – 4) = 0
2 – 4 –  + 8 – 3 = 0
 +1=0
 =–1
87. Answer (3)

Length of tangent
PQ = PR = 1  (2)2  2( 1)  4(2)  2 = 1

Equation of chord of contact QR must be
2x + 1 = 0
1
PM =  distance of P (–1, 2) from QR =
2
3
QM 
2
3 1 3
Area of PQR    sq. unit.
2 2 4
88. Answer (4)

Two diameters of a circle always intersect at the centre.
y=x ...(i)
y=–x ...(ii)
Solving x = 0, y = 0
Also, r2 = , where r is the radius of the circle
r=1
Equation of the circle : x2 + y2 = 1
89. Answer (3)
As the tangents are parallel then the distance between them is the diameter of the circle.
1 – (–1) 2
diameter = = = 2
1 1 2
2 1
radius = =
2 2
Any point between the lines may be centre of the circle from which the distance of each line is equal to the radius
of the circle.
Distance of (0, 0) from x + y + 1 = 0 and x + y – 1 = 0
1 1
= =
1 1 2
Hence (0, 0) is the centre.
90. Answer (1)
Equation of circle which touches both axes
(x – a)2 + (y + a)2 = a2 ...(i)
(3, – 6) is satisfying equation (i)
 (3 – a)2 + (a – 6)2 = a2
(a, – a)
 9 + a2 –6a + a2 + 36 – 12a = a2
 a2 – 18a + 45 = 0 (3, – 6)
 (a – 15) (a – 3) = 0 a = 3, 15
Let the circle be (x – 3)2 + (y + k)2 = k 2
It passes through (1, –2)
4 + (4 + k2 –4k) = k2
 k = 2
 The circle is (x –3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4 (3, –k)
Clearly the point (5, –2) lies on it.

∵ Centre is (, 2)
So, equation of circle (x – )2 + (y – 2)2 = 2
, 2
(0,2)
By solving  = – 2
Hence centre  (–2, 2)
Now, satisfied according to condition in option
Hence 2x – 3y + 10 = 0 is answer.
91. Answer (1)

If 3x + 4y + k = 0 is the tangent of x2 +y2 = 25 then the length of perpendicular from centre of the circle to the
tangent is equal to the radius of the circle.
k
 5=  |k| = 25  k = ± 25
5

Equation of tangent at (1, 7) to curve x2 = y – 6 is
1
x –1 ( y  7) – 6
2
2x – y + 5 = 0 …(i)
Centre of circle = (–8, –6)
Radius of circle  64  36 – c  100 – c
∵ Line (i) touches the circle
2(–8) – (–6)  5
  100 – c
4 1
5  100 – c
 c = 95
92. Answer (3)

Let the point is (h, k).
General equation of the tangent of this circle in terms of slope ‘m’ is
y = mx ± a 1  m 2
It passes through (h, k)
 k = mh ± a 1  m 2
(k – mh)2 = a2 (1 + m2)
 k2 + m2h2 – 2kmh = a2 (1 + m2)
m2 (h2 – a2) – 2kmh + k2 – a2 = 0
This equation has two roots m1, m2 which represent the slopes of the tangents passes through (h, k)
2kh
m1 + m2 = ...(i)
h – a2
2
k 2 – a2
m1m2 = ...(ii)
h2 – a2
But, m1m2 = – 1
k 2 – a2
 =–1
h2 – a2
 h2 + k2 = 2a2
 x2 + y2 = 2a2 is the required locus
93. Answer (1)
The length of the intercept = 2 r 2 – d 2
where r = radius of the circle = 10

d = perpendicular distance of the line from the centre of the circle is
00–5 5
d= =
2 2
25 1
Length of the intercept = 2 100 – =2× 5 4–
2 2
7
= 10 = 5 2  7 = 5 14
2
94. Answer (2)
Distance between centres
= (3  0)2  (4  0)2  5
Difference of radii = 7 – 2 = 5 = distance between centres

So, circles touch internally, only one common tangent will be possible.
94a. Answer (3) [JEE(Main)-2015]

x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
C1(center) = (2, 3), r = 22  32  12  5

x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0
C2(center) (– 3, –9), r  9  81 26
 64  8
C1C2 = 13, C1C2 = r1 + r2
Number of common tangent is 3.
95. Answer (2)
C1  (0, 0) C2  (2, 3)
r1 = 1 r2 = 4  9 – 12 = 1
C1C2 = 49 = 13
Length of direct common tangents = (C1C2 )2 (r1 – r2 )2 = 13 – 0 = 13
Length of transverse common tangent = 13 – (1  1)2 = 3
13
Ratio =
3
96. Answer (3)

The condition for two orthogonal circles is
2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = C1 + C2 ...(i)
If the circles are
x2 + y2 + 2g1x + 2f1y + C1 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 2g2x + 2f2y + C2 = 0
Here, g1 = 2, f1 = 3, C1 = k
g2 = k, f2 = 2, C2 = k
Using equation (i)
4k + 12 = k + k
2k = – 12
k=–6
97. Answer (1)

Both the circles are in standrad form
hence radical axis is S1 – S2 = 0
 (x2 + y2 – 1) – (x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y) = 0
 6x + 8y – 1 = 0
98. Answer (1)
The radical centre will the orthocentre of the triangle because orthocentre of any triangle is the point of intersection
of altitudes of the triangle.
99. Answer (1)
Equation of the required circle
x2 + y2 – 4 +  (x2 + y2 – 16x – 12y) = 0
at x = 1, y = 1
(1 + 1 – 4) +  (1 + 1 – 16 – 12) = 0
– 2 +  (– 26) = 0
26 = – 2
1
=–
13
1
(x2 + y2 – 4) – (x2 + y2 – 16x – 12y) = 0
13
 13x2 + 13y2 – 52 – x2 – y2 + 16x + 12y = 0
 12x2 + 12y2 + 16x + 12y – 52 = 0
 3x2 + 3y2 + 4x + 3y – 13 = 0
100. Answer (2)
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
Centre (2, 3)
Radius = 4  9  12  5
(2, 3)
Centre will divide the segment joining (–1, –1) and
(2, 3) internally in 3 : 2
(– 1, – 1)
3 2
(– 1 – 1) (2, 3)
3  2  2( 1) 4
x 
5 5
3  3  2( 1) 7
y 
5 5
Equation of circle is
2 2
 4  7 2
 x  5    y  5   (3)
   
 5x2 + 5y2 – 8x – 14y – 32 = 0
101. Answer (2)

Equation of circle
(x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 +  (x – y) = 0
at x = 1, y = 0
0 + 1 +  (1 – 0) = 0
=–1
Equation is : (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 – 1 (x – y) = 0
x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 – 2y + 1 – x + y = 0
x2 + y2 – 3x – y + 2 = 0
102. Answer (1)
The chord subtends an angle of 90° at the centre of the circle.
Making the equation of the circle x2 + y2 = 1, homogeneous with the help of y = kx + 1
We get, x2 + y2 – (y – kx)2.1 = 0
x2 + y2 – (y2 + k2x2 – 2ykx) = 0
x2 + y2 – y2 – k2x2 + 2ykx = 0
x2 – k2x2 + 2xyk = 0
For angle to be 90°
1 – k2 = 0
 k=±1
103. Answer (3)

x2 + y2 – 2ax = 0, (x – a)2 + y2 = a2
(a + a cos ,a sin
Let the coordinates of centre P be (h, k)
P
a  a cos 
h
2 (0, 0) (a, 0)
a sin 
k
2
(2h – a)2 + 4k2 = a2
h2 + k2 – ha = 0
 x2 + y2 – xa = 0
104. Answer (1)

Power of (0, 0) with respect to x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 25 = 0 is 0 + 0 + 0 + 25 = 25.
105. Answer (3)

Centre of circle will lie on normal
 5 3 
Centre :  , 
4 2 
x + y = 1
5 – 6 = 4
106. Answer (1)
Centre of the circle is the point of intersection of any two diameters

y=x ...(i)
y=–x ...(ii)
 on solving x = 0, y = 0
Radius = (3 – 0 ) 2  ( 4 – 0 ) 2 = 5
107. Answer (2)
Centre  (–1, –2)
Let point diametrically opposite is (, )

x
(1, 0) (–1, –2) ( ,  )
 1
= – 1  = – 3
2
0
= – 2  = – 4
2
108 Answer (2)

CA = CB = r = PC
r
GC =
3
r2
 Locus of G is x2 + y2 =
9
109. Answer (2)
B lies on the circle hence B   10, 15 

110. Answer (1)
Let the equation of circle
C1 : x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ...(i)
C2 : x2 + y2 – k2 = 0 ...(ii)
Condition for orthogonality
c – k2 = 0 ...(iii)
Circle C1 will pass through (a, b)
a2 + b2 + 2ga + 2fb + k2 = 0
Locus of centre
2xa + 2yb – a2 – b2 – k2 = 0
111. Answer (1) y

D C
The sides of the squares are y=4
x2 – 6x + 8 = 0  x = 2 and x = 4 y=2
A B
y2 – 8y + 12 = 0  y = 2 and y = 6, let ABCD is the required square x
A  (2, 2), B  (4, 2), C  (4, 4), D  (2, 4)
Centre of the circle is the middle point of AC or DB that is (3, 3). x=2 x=4
112. Answer (1)
Let the circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2gy + C = 0
If circle touches x-axis then g2 = C
and radius r1 = |f|
Let C1  (4, 0), C2  (– g1 – f), r1 = |f|, r2 = 3
 C1C2 = r1 + r2
 (C1C2)2 = (r1 + r2)2
 (4 + g)2 + f2 = (|f| + 3)2
 4 + g2 + 2g + f2 = f2 + 9 + 6 |f|
g2 + 2g – 6 |f| – 5 = 0
Locus of (– g, – f) is given by
x2 – 2x – 6|y| – 5 = 0, which represents a parabola.
C  ( x  1)2  ( y  1)2  1
Radius of T = |y|
T touches C externally
C
(0 – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = (1 + |y|)2
(1, 1)
 1 + y2 + 1 – 2y = 1 + y2 + 2|y| (0, y)
If y > 0, T
y2 + 2 – 2y = y2 + 1 + 2y
 4y = 1
1
 y=
4
If y < 0,
y2 + 2 – 2y = y2 + 1 – 2y
 1 = 2 (Not possible)
1
 y
4
113. Answer (4)

Equation of chord which is having mid point (x1, y1) is T = S1
 x + y – 2 (x + 1) = – 2
y=x
114. Answer (2)
(1, 3)
x=1
y=1 (3, 1)
By the diagram Centre of circle will be intersection point of x = 1 and y = 1 centre = (1, 1)
115. Answer (2)

2x2 + 2y2 = 50
 x2+ y2 – 25 = 0 ...(i)
x2 + y2 – 16x – 12y = 0 ...(ii)
Equation of common chord is obtained by subtraction of (i) and (ii)
16x + 12y – 25 = 0
16x + 12y = 25
116. Answer (3)

PA.PB = PT2 = 32 + 42 – 1 = 24
117. Answer (4)
C1  (4, 0), C2  (0, 0), r1 = 16 – 7 = 3, r2 = a

Condition of intersection of two circles is
|r1 – r2| < C1C2 < r1 + r2
 |3 – a| < 4 < 3 + a
Case-i : 4<3+aa>1 ...(i)
Case-ii : |3 – a| < 4
 –4<3–a<4
 –7<–a<1–1<a<7 ...(ii)
by (i) and (ii)
1<a<7
118. Answer (3)
 x  6  y  6
T = 6x + 6y – 2   –2   –1
 2   2 
 6x + 6y – x – 6 – y – 6 – 1 = 0
 5x + 5y – 13 = 0
S1 = 36 + 36 – 12 – 12 – 1
= 72 – 24 – 1 = 47
S = x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 1
Equation of pair of tangents
T2 = SS1
 (5x + 5y – 13)2 = (x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 1) 47
 25x2 + 25y2 + 169 + 50xy – 130x – 130y = 47x2 + 47y2 – 94x – 94y – 47
 22x2 + 22y2 – 50xy + 36x + 36y – 216 = 0
 11x2 + 11y2 – 25xy + 18x + 18y – 108 = 0
119. Answer (3)
Let the pole of the straight line is (x1, y1)
 Polar is xx1 + yy1 – 36 = 0 ...(i)
x+y+1=0 ...(ii)
by (i) and (ii)
x1 y 1 36
 –
1 1 1
 x1 = – 36
y1 = – 36
pole  (– 36, – 36)
120. Answer (3)

Centre will lie on angular bisector of given lines.
 xy = 0
121. Answer (2)
The circle passes through (4, –2) and touches the axes hence its equation will be
(x – a)2 + (y + a)2 = a2
 x2 + y2 – 2ax + 2ay + a2 = 0
 16 + 4 – 8a – 4a + a2 = 0
 a = 2 or a = 10
Equation of circle is x2 + y2 – 4x + 4y + 4 = 0 or x2 + y2 – 20x + 20y + 100 = 0
122. Answer (1)

Squaring and adding
2
x y  2

a 2 1  t 2   4t 2
2

1  t 
2 2
x2 + y2 = a2
123. Answer (1)

A parabola must pass through (1, 0) and (–1, 0).
Let the directrix of parabola be xcos + ysin = 2.
Let Q (h, k) be focus of the parabola, then distance of (±1, 0) from Q and from the directrix should be same.
 (h – 1)2 + k2 = (cos– 2)2 ...(i)
(h + 1)2 + k2 = (cos + 2)2 ...(ii)
h
Subtracting (i) and (ii) cos  
2
Adding (i) and (ii) 2(h2 + k2 + 1) = 2(cos2 + 4)
3 2
 h  k2  3
4
h2 k 2 x2 y 2
  1   1
4 3 4 3
Radius = 16  16  4  6
(6 + k)2 = (h – 4)2 + (k – 4)2

Replace h  x, k  y 6 k
(y + 6)2 – (y – 4)2 = x2 – 8x + 16 (4, 4) (h1 k)
(r = k)
(2y + 2) (10) = x2 – 8x + 16 x axis
20y + 20 = x2 – 8x + 16
x2 – 8x – 20y – 4 = 0
Centre lies on parabola
124. Answer (2)

The value of the eccentricity of a circle, parabola and ellipse is zero, one and less than one respectively then sum
of eccentricities of all conics is always less than two.
125. Answer (3)
x = 3, y = 4, z = 4
 x + y + z = 3 + 4 + 4 = 11
126. Answer (1)
Semi latus rectum = Harmonic mean of focal radii
2  6  12
=
6  12
2  72
= 8
18
The distance between the directrix and latus rectum
= semi latus rectum = 8
127 Answer (2)

R(at1 , 2at1)
2
Condition for focal chord t1t2 = –1
a(t12  t22 ) P (h, k)

Coordinate of P , h  ...(i)
2
2a(t1  t 2 )
Coordinate of P, k  ...(ii) Q(at 2,
2 2 2at 2 )
Eliminating t1 and t2
k2 = 2a(h – a)
Locus of P is y2 = 2a(x – a)
128. Answer (2)
P
1 1 2
We know that  
SP SP ' 2a
Harmonic mean = semi-latusrectum = 16 S
∵ 4a = 32 P
129. Answer (4)

Let A  (at12, 2at1), B = (at22, 2at2)
Tangents at A and B are respectively
yt1 = x + at12 …(i)
yt2 = x + at22 …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) (x1, y1) = (at1t2, a(t1 + t2))
similarly the equation of normals
at A : y + xt1 = 2at1 + at13 …(iii)
at B : y + xt2 = 2at2 + at23 …(iv)
solving (iii) and (iv)
(x2, y2) = (2a + a(t12 + t22 + t1t2), – at1t2(t1 + t2))
 y2 = – ay1x1
130. Answer (1)

y2 – 12x – 4y + 4 = 0
 (y – 2)2 = 12x (3, 4) New
4a = 12
(0, 2)
a = 3, focus (3, 2)  It will be vertex of parabola.
(3, 2)
New parabola will be
(x – 3)2 = 4.2(y – 2) new focus : (3, 4)
 x2 – 6x + 9 = 8y – 16
 x2 – 6x – 8y + 25 = 0
131. Answer (1)

The equation of normal of y2 = 4ax in slop form is
y = mx – 2am – am3 at (am2, –2am)
If this normal is passing (h, k)
 k = mh – 2am – am3
am3 + 2am – mh + k = 0
am3 + m(2a – h) + k = 0
If m1, m2, m3 are the roots, then
m1 + m2 + m3 = 0
2a  h
m1 m2 + m2m3 + m3m1 =
a
k
m1m2m3 = 
a
The roots m1, m2, m3 are corresponding to the conormal points (am12, –2am1), (am22, –2am2), (am32, –2am3).
m1 + m2 + m3 = 0
 –2am1 – 2am2 – 2am3 = 0
 The sum of y coordinates of conormal points is zero and hence the centroid of triangle formed by conormal
points lies on x-axis or in general, lies on the axis of parabola.

y2 = 16x
Tangent at P(16, 16) is 2y = x + 16 ... (1)

Normal at P(16, 16) is y = –2x + 48 ... (2)
i.e., A is (–16, 0); B is (24, 0)

Now, Centre of circle is (4, 0)
4
Now, mPC 
3
mPB = –2
4
2
i.e., tan   3 2
8
1
3
P(16, 16)
A C(4, 0) B(24, 0)
132. Answer (2)

2
 5 x  12y  17 
( x  1)2  ( y  3)2   
 13 
Focus: (1, 3)
Directrix : 5x – 12y + 17 = 0
5(1)  12(3)  17 28
Latus rectum = 2p = 2 =
169 13
133. Answer (2)
Equation of tangent: yt = x + at2 ...(i)
1
Slope =
t
Equation of line PS is (y – 0) = – t(x – a)
y + tx = ta ...(ii)
Intersection points of line (i) and (ii) line x = 0
 tangent at vertex.
134. Answer (2)

A1 1
 ,
A2 2 this is a standard result.
135. Answer (1)

x
cos t  sin t  ...(i)
3
y
cos t  sin t  ...(ii)
4
Squaring and adding (i) and (ii)
x2 y 2
  2 curve will be ellipse.
9 16
136. Answer (1)
9 4
e1  1  
25 5
9 4
Similarly e2  1  
25 5
 e1 = e2
137. Answer (2)

x2 y2
Let   1 , is the hyperbola with eccentricity e .
a2 b2 1
b2 1 a2
e1  1   2
 …(i)
a2 e1 a2  b2
x2 y2
 2
  1, is the conjugate hyperbola of (i) hyperbola
a b2
then
a2 1 b2
e2  1    …(ii)
b2 e22 a2  b2
1 1 a2 b2 a2  b2
by (i) and (ii)     1
e12 e22 a2  b2 a2  b2 a2  b2
138. Answer (4)
The points of intersection the circle and parabola are P(1, 2) and Q(1, –2)
Equation of common chord is x = 1, which is the L.R. of parabola
Directrix: x = – 1
Coordinate of A is (–1, 0)
Length of PQ = 4; coordinates of R are (5, –2) and S are (5, 2).
(AR)2 = (AS)2 = (5 + 1)2 + 4 = 40
(AR)2 + (AS)2 = 80
139. Answer (1)
Area of such paralellogram = major axis × minor axis
= 10 × 8 = 80
140. Answer (2)
x2 y2
If y = mx + c is a tangent to   1, then C   a 2 m 2  b 2
a2 b2
 C   25.2 2  9   109
141. Answer (4)
Let 2a, 2b are length of major axis and mirror axis respectively. According to diagram M is the point from which
perpendicular tangents are drawn to the ellipse i.e., M always lie on the director circle with respect to ellipse.
Distance of centre C from M will be always constant  

a 2  b 2 . Hence the locus of C is a circle.
142. Answer (4)
x2 y2
The director circle of   1 is x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 …(i)
a2 b2
x2 y2
The director circle of   1 is x2 + y2 = a2 – b2 …(ii)
a2 b2
r12 = a2 + b2
r12 = a2 – b2
 r12 + r22 = 2a2
143. Answer (3)
x2 y2 a2 x b2y
The equation of the normal at (x1, y1) of the ellipse 2
 2
 1 is   a 2  b 2 , if (x1, y1) is on the
a b x1 y1
ellipse. Hence the equation of normal is
9 x 4y
 94
3 2
2
 3 2 x  2 2y  5

1
e
2
a
 4
e x = –4
a  4  e
a2
Now, b2  a2 (1  e2 )  3
Equation to ellipse
x2 y 2
 1
4 3
Equation of normal is
3
y
x 1 2  4 x  2y  1  0

1 3
4 23
144. Answer (2)
x2 y2 x12 y 12
If (x1, y1) lies inside the ellipse   1  0 , then  1 0
a2 b2 a2 b2
(5C )2 ( 4C )2
Using the above condition  1 0
25 16
 C2 + C2 < 1
1 1 1
 C2 <   C 
2 2 2
145. Answer (1)

Equation of pair of tangents is SS1 = T2
(3x2 + 2y2 – 5)6 = (3x + 4y – 5)2
Angle between pair of tangents
2 h2  ab  12 5 
   tan1 
tan    5 
ab  
146. Answer (1)
x2 y2
Equation of tangent to   1, in slop form is
a2 b2
y  mx  a 2 m 2  b 2
a2 = 25, b2 = 16
y  mx  25m 2  16
this passes through (5, 4)
 5  4m  25m 2  16
(5  4m )2  25 m 2  16
 25 + 16m2 – 40 m = 25 m2 + 16
9m2 + 40m – 9 = 0
This equation has two roots m1, m2 which are the slopes of the tangents drawn from (5, 4)
40
 m1 + m2 =  …(i)
9
9
m1m2 =   1 …(ii)
9
by (ii), the tangents are perpendicular and hence angle between the tangent is 90º. Also the point (5, 4) lies on
the director circle x2 + y2 = 41 of the ellipse hence the angle = 90°.
147. Answer (4)
4x2 + 2y2 – 8x – 8y + 4 = 0
4x2 – 8x + 4 + 2y2 – 8y + 8 = 8
4(x2 – 2x + 1) + 2(y2 – 4y + 4) = 8
4(x – 1)2 + 2(y – 2)2 = 8
( x  1)2 ( y  2)2
 1
2 4
a2 = 4, b2 = 2
2b 2 2  2
Length of Latus rectum =  2
a 2
148. Answer (3)
x2 y 2
 1
2 3
a2 = 2, b2 = 3
m=2
b2
Equation of diameter y   x
a 2m
3 3
y  x  y   x  4y + 3x = 0
22 4
149. Answer (2)
b2
In case of ellipse m1m2 =
a2
b2
In case of hyperbola m3m3 = 
a2
m1m2
 1
m3 m 4
150. Answer (2)
Let eccentric angle of the point is .
 2 = 2cos  = 45º
1
 = 1sin  = 45º
2
Hence eccentric angle is 45º
151. Answer (1)
The shape of the ellipse and hyperbola may be shown as
y
common tangent
A
y=2
(0,0)
x
(–1, 0) (1, 0)
B
y = –2
common tangent
the co-ordinates of A  (0, 2), B (0, –2)

by figure it is clear the common tangent  y = ± 2
152. Answer (3)

The area of the greatest rectangle inscribed in the ellipse
x2 y2
  1 is 2 |a b|
a2 b2
here, a = 2, b = 3
Area = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
153. Answer (4)
9(x – 1)2 + 16(y – 2)2 = 144
( x  1)2 ( y  2)2
 1
16 9
a2 = 16  a = 4
b2 = 9  b = 3
Sum of focal distances = 2a = 2 × 4 = 8
154. Answer (2)
P1P2 = the square of semiminor axis in any ellipse
2
 1 1
P1P2    
2 4
155. Answer (2)
1
y  mx  is the tangent of y2 = 4x for m  R, m  0
m
1
If y  mx  is the tangent of x2 = 4y also then
m
 1
the equation x 2  4  mx  
 m
4
or x 2  4mx   0, has equal roots
m
 4
16m 2  4(1)     0 (using discriminant = 0)
 m
m = –1
hence common tangent to both the parabolas is y + x + 1 = 0
y2 = 4x …(1)
x2 = –32y …(2)
m be slope of common tangent
Equation of tangent (1)
1
y = mx + …(i)
m
Equation of tangent (2)
y = mx + 8m2 …(ii)
(i) and (ii) are identical
1
= 8m2
m
1
 m3 =
8
1
m
2
Alternative method :
Let tangent to y 2  4 x be
1
y  mx 
m
as this is also tangent to x 2  32y
2 32
Solving x  32mx  0
m
Since roots are equal
 D=0
32
 (32)2  4  0
m
4
 m3 
32
1
 m
2
156. Answer (2)
(y – 2)2 = 4(x – 2)
Equation of directrix is given by
4
x 2    x – 2 = – 1 x = 1
4
157. Answer (1)
y2 = 4x
1
 y  mx  is the tangent of y2 = 4x. If this a tangent to x2 + y2 = 4, then the equation
m
2
 1
x 2   mx    4, has equal roots [solving the equation of circle and tangent]
 m
1
x 2  m2x 2   2x  4
m2
1
x 2 (1  m 2 )  x (2)  4 0
m2
for equal roots
 1 
4  4(1  m 2 ) 2  4   0
m 
 1 
 1  (1  m 2 ) 2  4   0
m 
 1 
1   2  4  1  4m 2   0
m 
1
1  3  4m 2  0
m2
1
4m 2  40
m2
 4m 4  1  4m 2  0
4m4 + 4m2 – 1 = 0
4  16  16 4  4 2 1  2
m2  = =
2 4 8 2
but m2 cannot be negative
1  2
hence m 2 
2
hence common tangents are
2 1 2
y x
2 2 1
2 1 2
or y  x
2 2 1
5
x2  y 2 
2
y 2  4 5x
Equation of tangent to parabola is
5
y  mx  …(i)
m
For circle,
5
y  mx  1  m2 …(ii)
2
(i) and (ii) are identical,
5 5
 (1  m 2 )
m2 2
2 = m4 + m2
 m4 + m2 – 2 = 0
 m = ±1
which satisfy given equation
Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true.
158. Answer (2)

y2 = –4ax
focus = (–a, 0)
Any point on the parabola is (–at2, 2at)
 at 2  a 
mid point = (h, k) =  , at 

 2 
2
 at  a
h= …(i)
2
k = at …(ii)
eliminating t between (i) and (ii)
y2 = –(a2 + 2ax), which is a parabola
159. Answer (1)
If y = x + k
is normal to y = 4(sin)x
then,
k = –2 sin – sin
k = –3sin
kmax = 3
160. Answer (1)
The orthocentre of such triangle always lies on the directrix of the parabola.
161. Answer (2)
If A, B and C are the conormal points then the sum of slopes of normals of A, B and C is zero
 m1 + m2 + m3 = 0
m3 = – m1 – m2
162. Answer (2)

For this we can take a simplest form of the ellipse
x2 y2
Let the ellipse is   1, a > b
a 2
b2 y
0b b C (0, b)
Slope of AB = m1  
ae  0 ae
B A x
0b b
Slope of BC = m2   (–ae,0) (ae,0)
 ae  0 ae
BCA = 45º
m1  m2
tan 45º = 1  m m
1 2
b b
 
1 ae ae
b2
1 2 2
a e
2b
 ae
1 2 2
a e  b2
a 2e 2
 2bae = a2e2 + b2
 2bae = a2e2 + a2 – a2e2 (b2 = a2 – a2e2)
 2bae = a2
 2be = a
b 1
 
a 2e
a2
 b2 
4e 2
a2
 a 2  a 2e 2 
4e 2
1
 1 e2 
4e 2
 4e2 – 4e4 = 1
 4e4 – 4e2 + 1 = 0  (2e2 – 1)2 = 0
1
e2 
2
1
e
2
163. Answer (4)
In this case we may consider the ellipse

Ax2 + By2 = 1
at x = 1, y = 1 A+B=1 …(i)
at x = 2, y = 3, 4A + 9B = 1 …(ii)
on solving (i) and (ii)
8 3
A , B
5 5
Hence no such ellipse is possible because for an ellipse A and B both must be positive
164. Answer (3)

x2 y 2
y = x1 x + y, is a tangent to  1
9 4
using y  mx  a 2 m 2  b 2 
then y12 = 9x12 + 4  
Locus of (x1, y1) is
y2 = 9x2 + 4, which is a hyperbola
165. Answer (2)
As xy = 2 is a rectangular hyperbola then its eccentricity is always 2.

166. Answer (3)
2 x 2y dy
Differentiate w.r.t. x;  0
4 9 dx
dy 3

dx (2 sec , 3 tan  2 sin 
Condition for parallelism
3 1
 3 , sin      
2 sin  2 6
167. Answer (4)

a2
If the length of transverse axis of the hyperbola xy = c2 is 2a then c 2 
2
in the given problem
a2
2e 2   a2 = 4e2
2
a = 2e
The length of transverse axis = 2a = 4e
168. Answer (1)
1 1
We know that 2
  1 e = eccentricity of conjugate hyperbola
e e '2
2
e e= 2
3
169. Answer (4)

x2cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1
x2 y2
 =1
sin 2  cos 2 
Difference between the focal distances of any point on the hyperbola

x2 y2
 = 1 is 2 × length of semi transverse axis
sin 2  cos 2 
 a2 = sin2
difference = 2|a| = 2|sin|
maximum difference = 2 at |sin| = 1
170. Answer (3)
y  mx  a2 m2  b2
m = 3, a2 = 3, b2 = 2
y  3 x  27  2
y = 3x ± 5
x2 y 2
 1
a2 b2
a2  b2  4
2 3
and 2
 2 1
a b
2 3
2
 1
4b b2
 b2  3
 a2  1
y2
 x2  1
3
 Tangent at P ( 2, 3) is y
2x  1
3
Clearly it passes through (2 2, 3 3)

Clearly PQ is a chord of contact,
y
i.e., equation of PQ is T  0 T (0, 3)
 y = –12
x
Solving with the curve, 4x2 – y2 = 36
Q P
 x  3 5, y  12
i.e., P (3 5,  12); Q( 3 5,  12); T (0,3)
Area of PQT is
1
  6 5  15
2
= 45 5
171. Answer (1)

  0 and h2 = ab hence given curve is a parabola
172. Answer (1)
Angle between asymptotes is
b
  2 tan1
a
 b
 tan 
2 a
 b2 a2  b2
sec  1 2 
2 a a2
=e
173. Answer (4)
For centre of the ellipse,
x + y = 2 and x = y
Hence centre is (1, 1)


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Co-ordinate Geometry

Because a = BC = x 2 – x 3   y 2 – y 3  , which may be irrational similarly for b = CA and c = AB.

 cos   cos   cos  sin   sin   sin  

cos   cos   cos  2  0  1 x

 x = (cos + cos + cos)

13a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2018]

14. Answer (1)

again 5x + 12y + 13 = 0 ...(iii)

16a. Answer (2) (AIEEE 2012)

17. Answer (4)

(ii) Equation of obtuse angle bisector

Let the co-ordinates of L be (h, k) L(h, k)

24a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2018]

(i) passes through the fixed point (2, 3)

From (ii) & (iii),

25. Answer (2)

26. Answer (2)

but the given line is x + y + 1 = 0 ...(ii)

from (i) and (ii)

27. Answer (3)

28. Answer (1)

In our problem for A

Let B  (–2, 0) on the line y + 2x + 4 = 0

The image of B through the line y = x, will be B'

B' = (0, –2) (by using the formula for image)

29. Answer (3)

(ax1 + by1 + c) (ax2 + by2 + c) > 0

This condition is satisfied only by the line (3).

30. Answer (2)

31. Answer (2)

33. Answer (1)

Hence points are collinear.

34. Answer (2)

35a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2016]

36. Answer (3)

Equation of perpendicular bisector is

37. Answer (1)

38. Answer (3)

39. Answer (4)

40. Answer (4)

41. Answer (4)

If h – k = 2, by (i) and (ii)

h2 – 3h + 3 = 0, h is not real from here.

from (i) and (ii)

Hence no real value of h is obtained.

42. Answer (1)

(i) If AB = r, then only one line can be drawn

(ii) If AB < r, then no line can be drawn

(ii) If AB > r, then two lines can be drawn

43. Answer (1)

43a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2013]

43b. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2016]

44. Answer (2)

48. Answer (2)

49. Answer (4)

50. Answer (1)

51. Answer (4)

52. Answer (3)

57. Answer (1)

2 k12  k 22  2k1k 2 – k1k 2

Squaring, (k1 + k2)2 = 4 ( k12  k 22 + k1k2)

 k12  k 22 + 2 k1k2 = 4k12  4k 22 + 4k1k2

58. Answer (3)