TRAUMA AND STRESSOR

RELATED DISORDERS AND

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
- MAIRA CHISHTI
- RUBAB IQBAL
- AYESHA
- AMBER ALI
Epidemiology
Dissociative Identity Depersonalization/
Category of Disorder Dissociative Amnesia
Disorder Derealization Disorder

Early
Early childhood or
Age of Onset Sudden
childhood to late life middle
Adolescence

M/F M/F M:F

Gender Ratio
1.6% - 1.4% 1.0% - 2.6% 1:1

Prevelance Rate 1.5% 1.8% 2%

2
 ETIOLOGY

Environmental Temperamental Biological

 Psychodynamic Factors
▷ Childhood stress and trauma:
 Physical, sexual or emotional abuse
 Physical or emotional neglect
▷ Abusive childhood
▷ The central feeling of being neglected or unwanted
▷ Interpersonal violence
▷ Unfavorable childhood environment
▷ Losses, separations, and endings of important relationships.

4
 Po
v er
ty

La
c
Unemployement

So k of
cia Su
l N pp
etw or
or tive
ks
Sociocultural Factors

5
 Parental Factors

Disruptive
Harsh Parenting
Family Psychopathlogy
Style
Condition

6
 TREATMENT

Electroconvulsive
Group Therapy Therapy

Family Therapy Medications

Cognitive
Hypnotherapy
Psychotherapy
 References
▷ http://www.indianjpsychiatry.org/cpg/cpg2008/CPG-CAP_13.pdf
▷ Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5
▷ Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry

8
Thanks!
Any questions?