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  • 06 - Traversing Principles Part 2

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    The document discusses three cases of traversing principles when measurements are omitted. Case 1 involves a side with an unknown distance and direction. Case 2 involves two adjacent sides with unknown distances. Case 3 involves two adjacent sides with unknown bearings. The document walks through solving each case step-by-step, such as using trigonometry including the cosine law to calculate unknown distances, directions, and bearings of lines.

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    06_traversing Principles Part 2

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    The document discusses three cases of traversing principles when measurements are omitted. Case 1 involves a side with an unknown distance and direction. Case 2 involves two adjacent sides with unknown distances. Case 3 involves two adjacent sides with unknown bearings. The document walks through solving each case step-by-step, such as using trigonometry including the cosine law to calculate unknown distances, directions, and bearings of lines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4 views25 pages

    06 - Traversing Principles Part 2

    Uploaded by

    anonuevo.chloe14
    The document discusses three cases of traversing principles when measurements are omitted. Case 1 involves a side with an unknown distance and direction. Case 2 involves two adjacent sides with unknown distances. Case 3 involves two adjacent sides with unknown bearings. The document walks through solving each case step-by-step, such as using trigonometry including the cosine law to calculate unknown distances, directions, and bearings of lines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 25

    TRAVERSING

    PRINCIPLES
    CE120-03
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    wn
    A

    B
    E

    ?
    D
    C
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    E
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS C
    adjacent sides are
    D
    A
    A
    B
    E
    C
    C
    D
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – THE DISTANCE OF 2 ADJACENT SIDES
    ARE UNKNOWN
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
    unknown
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
    B
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – TWO ADJACENT SIDES WITH
    C
    CE
    UNKNOWN BEARINGS ( t em
    B
    B c ou
    r se )
    p.

    A
    A
    C

    C
    CE
    E
    ( t em
    c ou p.
    D r se )
    Draw a temporary course/line that will close those
    adjacent courses/lines with direction and distance. D E
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

    B B

    A A
    C C

    E E
    D
    Solve for the direction and distance of the
    temporary course CE using the steps in case
    1
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

    A
    C

    E
    532.761
    θ = tan−1 50.715
    𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝐸 = 50.7152 + 532.7612
    𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑪𝑬 = 𝟓𝟑𝟓. 𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝒎 θ = 84.5622° = 84°33′44′′
    𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟖𝟒. 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟐°𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟖𝟒°𝟑𝟑′𝟒𝟒′′𝑬
    NOTE: The initial diagram shows that course CE is going south-east, but based on the calculation, it
    should be going north-east. It is just normal that the direction in the initial diagram is wrong since our
    diagram is not to scale.
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
    B

    A E
    C

    Isolate the temporary course CE, course CD and


    E
    course DE which forms a triangle
    C

    Note: Direction of CE on this diagram was


    corrected based on the calculated bearing
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

    Using cosine law, solve for angle C


    84°33’44’’ 515.2602 = 535.1692 + 610.6802 − 2 535.169 610.680
    E cos 𝐶

    84°33’44’’ C = 52.9477° = 52°56’52”


    E
    𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐷 = 180° − 52°56′52" − 84°33′44"
    C C
    𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝑫 = 𝑺 𝟒𝟐°𝟐𝟗′𝟐𝟒"𝑬
    Using
    610.680 cosine 2law,
    2 = 535.169 solve 2for
    + 515.260 − 2angle E
    535.169 515.260
    D Bearing of DE cos 𝐸
    E = 71°03’50”
    Bearing of CD 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝐸 = 84°33′44" − 71°03′50"
    𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟏𝟑°𝟐𝟗′𝟓𝟒“ 𝑺

    C
    OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
    Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
    END OF PRESENTATION

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