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Makassed Experience Management Placenta Accreta
Makassed Experience Management Placenta Accreta
MANAGEMENT OF PLACENTA
ACCRETA
Prepared by :
Dr . Amani A.A Rajabi , MD (AL_QUDS UNIV.)
Resident at Makassed Islamic Charitable Hospital
Supervised by :
Dr . Saadeh S.Jaber
MBBS, MRCOG, MRCPI,
Head of OBGYN department Al_quds univ.
Consultant at Makassed Islamic Charitable Hospital
DEFINITION & PATHOGENESIS
Placenta accreta occurs when there is a defect of the
decidua basalis , in conjunction with an imperfect
development of the Nitabuch membrane , resulting in
abnormally invasive implantation of the placenta .
Demonstrating turbulent
flow through placental
lacunae ,with abnormal
vessels linking the
placenta to the bladder.
Magnetic resonance imaging
The role of MRI is to complement, rather than replace,
information obtained via standard sonographic imaging.
9
6
6
4
Frequency
0
2007 2008
year of delivery
Incidence in 2007 ….1:460 deliveries.
Incidence in 2008 ….1:300 deliveries.
Source of referal
50
40
40
33
30
27
20
10
Percent
0
Governental Hospital Private Hospital booked
source of referal
All of our cases were diagnosed
antenatally .
Identified risk factors
history of :
C S .
E &C .
IUCD .
AGE 24 44
PARITY 2 7
# CESAREAN 2 5
SECTION
Gestational age ……
MINIMUM MAXIMUM MEAN
GA _ US 24 34 29
Diagnosis
GA _ Delivery 26 36 31
Preoperative management
The woman should be informed of the diagnosis and
potential complications .
Antenatal corticosteroid to be given .
Consent form of caesarean hysterectomy .
Delivery should be scheduled for optimal availability of
necessary personnel and facilities.
A preoperative anaesthesia consultation should be obtained.
Adequate blood and clotting factors should be available at
the time of delivery .
An intensive care unit should be available for postoperative
care, as needed.
Immediate preoperative bilateral uretric
stents were inserted in a couple of cases
.
Intraoperative management of
planned cesarean hysterectomy :
A vertical skin incision provides good exposure .
A vertical uterine incision is made above the upper
edge of placenta .
Delivery of the baby .
Placenta left "in situ“, with minimal manipulation.
Extrafascial hysterectomy is then performed .
Blood transfusion
Case number Pre operative Intra operative Post operative
1 NA 6 PRBC 2 whole Blood
4 FFP
4 PLT
2 NA 4 PRBC 9 whole Blood
4 FFP
3 NA 3 PRBC 4 whole Blood
2 FFP
4 NA 4 PRBC 2 PRBC
5 NA 4 PRBC 4 PRBC
4 FFP 9 FFP
2whole Blood 4 whole Blood
6 NA 2 PRBC 2 PRBC
2 whole Blood
7 NA 8 PRBC NA
4 FFP
Continued
Case number Pre operative Intra operative Post operative
8 NA 3 PRBC 1 PRBC
4 FFP
9 NA 4 PRBC 2 whole Blood
2 FFP
10 NA 2 PRBC 2 PRBC
11 2 PRBC 2 PRBC 2 PRBC
2 FFP
12 NA 2 PRBC NA
13 NA 2 PRBC 2 PRBC
2 FFP
14 NA NA NA
15 NA 2 PRBC 2 whole Blood
4 whole Blood
2 FFP
Histopathology
NO histopathology
6.7%
percreta
33.3%
accreta
60.0%
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
HOSPITALIZATION PERIOD 5 38
PRE DELIVERY 0 27
HOSPITALIZATION
ICU 1 2
HOSPITALIZATION
Neonatal outcome
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
GA _ delivery 26 36
50
50
40
36
30
20
Percent
10
7 7
0
NL NURSERY NICU NEONATAL DEATH IUFD
Neonatal outcome
CONCLUSIONS
Incidence of invasive placenta at Makassed hospital is
one case in 370 deliveries .