Have/has vs have got/has got

Have (v) = bor bo`lmoq,,, yani gapda tarjimasi “bor”

deb aytiladi,, qaysidir shaxsda yoki buyumda nimadir
bor ekanini anglatuvchi fel.
Bu felni I/we/you/they shaxslari uchun “have” shaklida
va he/she/it shaxslari uchun “has” shaklida ishlatamiz.

Shu bilan birgalikda bu felni ikki shaklda qo`llash

mumkin:
1) have/has
2) have got/has got
har ikkalasining ham tarjimasi 100% bir xil. Faqat
so`roq va inkor shaklida biroz farqli yasaladi. Quyida
shu farqlarni ko`rib chiqamiz…
Umumiy formula:

darak gapda:

S + have/has + object
I have a car
she has a car
they have a car
we have a cat
you have a dog
he has a girlfriend
it has a tail
Umumiy formula:

darak gapda:
S + have got/has got + object
I have got a car
she has got a car
we have got a dog
they have got a cat
you have got a head
he has got a bag
it has got a tail
Endilikda have/has va have got/has got larning inkor va
so`roq shaklini ko`rib chiqsak:
have/has huddi boshqa asosiy fellar kabi so`roq va inkor
yasaganda do/does yordamchi feli ko`magida gap tuziladi.
Masalan:
inkor
I don’t have a car
we/you/they don’t have a dog
he/she doesn’t have a cat
it doesn’t have a tail
So`roq shakli
do I have a car?
Do we/you/they have a dog?
Does he/she have a cat?
Does it have a tail?
Endilikda have/has va have got/has got larning inkor va so`roq
shaklini ko`rib chiqsak:
Have got/has got ning so`roq va inkor shakli yasashda
do/does ko`makchi feli yordamga kelmaydi
Inkor:

s + have/has + not + got + object

I haven`t got a car
we/you/they haven`t got a dog
he/she hasn’t got a cat
it hasn’t got a tail
so`roq:

have/has + S + got + object?

have I got a car?
Have we/you/they got a dog?
Has she/he got a cat?