Have / Have got

Have dan have got keduanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh: I have a pen, dan I have got a pen memiliki makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen). Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got. Have Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut. Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We dont have a pen You do not have a pen = You dont have a pen They do not have a pen = They dont have a pen

I do not have a pen = I dont have a pen You do not have a pen = You dont have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesnt have a pen Pertanyaan He does not have a pen = He doesnt have a pen Do we have a pen? It does not have a pen = It doesnt have a pen Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she has a pen? Does he has a pen? Does it have a pen?

Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu to do. Sebagai contoh: - Positif: You have a pen. - Bertanya: Do you have a pen?

- Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis. Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:

Ive a pen. Hes a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar.

Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi dont dan doesnt. Sebagai contoh:

He doesnt have a pen = He does not have a pen.

Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut. Have got Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = Ive got a pen You have got a pen = Youve got a pen She has got a pen = Shes got a pen He has got a pen = Hes got a pen It has got a pen = Its got a pen Negatif Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = Weve got a pen You have got a pen = Youve got a pen They have got a pen = Theyve got a pen Negatif

We have not got a pen = We havent got a pen I have not got a pen = I havent got a pen You have not got a pen = You havent got a You have not got a pen = You havent got a pen pen They have not got a pen = They havent got a She has not got a pen = She hasnt got a pen pen He has not got a pen = He hasnt got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasnt got a pen Pertanyaan Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen?

Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh:

I have got some food = Ive got some food He has got some food = Hes got some food

Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut:

I havent got any food = I have not got any food She hasnt got any food = She has not got any food

Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan. Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan 1) What have you got? Ive got a new jacket. How about you? Ive got a some new T-shirts. 2) What do your friends look like? Gregs got brown hair, glasses and hes really tall. Cindys got blond hair, blue eyes and shes slim. Lets meet them together! 3) Ive got a new apartment. Thats great! Whats it like? Well, its got two bedrooms, a big living room and a bathroom. Has it got a nice view? Sure, you can see the ocean from my window. Thats excellent. Kosa kata baru: Have = mempunyai have got = mempunyai jacket = jaket T-shirt = T-shirt look like = kelihatan seperti Greg nama anak laki-laki brown = cokelat hair = rambut glasses = gelas Cindy nama anak perempuan Blue = biru eyes = mata slim = ramping meet = bertemu bedroom = kamar tidur living room = ruang tamu bathroom = kamar mandi view = melihat ocean = laut window = jendela

blond = pirang