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  • Dasar 2 Unit 16

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    yusuf ependi
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    The document discusses the use of the word "there" in English sentences. It explains that "there" is used as a dummy subject to indicate the existence of something known, and gives examples of how "there is" is used with singular nouns while "there are" is used with plural nouns. It also provides examples of using "there" in simple present sentences as well as common questions and responses using "there."

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    Dasar.2.Unit.16

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    The document discusses the use of the word "there" in English sentences. It explains that "there" is used as a dummy subject to indicate the existence of something known, and gives examples of how "there is" is used with singular nouns while "there are" is used with plural nouns. It also provides examples of using "there" in simple present sentences as well as common questions and responses using "there."

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    3 views2 pages

    Dasar 2 Unit 16

    Uploaded by

    yusuf ependi
    The document discusses the use of the word "there" in English sentences. It explains that "there" is used as a dummy subject to indicate the existence of something known, and gives examples of how "there is" is used with singular nouns while "there are" is used with plural nouns. It also provides examples of using "there" in simple present sentences as well as common questions and responses using "there."

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    of 2

    There is / There are

    There adalah salah satu jenis kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang diketahui ada. Coba bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut: 1. A fly is in my soup. 2. There is a fly in my soup! Kalimat pertama adalah kalimat faktual dan impersonal. The fly (lalat) adalah subjek, dan soup (sop) adalah objek. Dalam kalimat ke-dua objek adalah a fly in my soup, sehingga subjek adalah There. There berfungsi sebagai sebuah jenis subjek sulih (dummy) yang mewakili perspektif yang lebih personal ketimbang pernyataan faktual. Terkhusus dalam bahasa Inggris lisan kita biasanya menggunakan singkatan. Berikut bentuk-bentuk there dalam kalimat Simple Present. Kalimat positif Theres a tree in my garden. There are books on the desk. (there are tidak memiliki singkatan) Kalimat negatif There isnt a computer in my bedroom. There arent any cinemas here. There is digunakan bersama kata benda tunggal. Contoh:

    Pertanyaan Is there a restaurant here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt

    There is a book on the table

    There are digunakan bersama kata benda jamak. Contoh:

    There are two magazines on the desk.

    Akan tetapi, terkadang kita dapat menggunakan There is bersama dengan subjek ganda, misalnya:

    Theres a bank and apost office near my house.

    Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan 1) Tyler, do you like London? Sure, there are lots of restaurants and shops, and theres a lot of beautiful parks and museums as well. I really want to live there. Me too! 2) Hey, this is a great apartment. Thanks. Theres a lot of space, and there are some really nice neighbors as well. Are there any stores near here? Sure, there is a supermarket near here. You have a great view! Right. Theres only one problem. Whats that? Its really expensive! 3) Is there any pizza? No we dont have any, sorry. Well, are there any apples? Er, yes, theres some in the kitchen. Help yourself. Kosa kata baru: there are = ada restaurant = restoran shop = toko there is = ada beautiful = indah park = taman museum = museum there = disana live = tinggal apartment = apartemen space =ruang near = dekat nearby = dekat view = pendapat problem = masalah expensive = mahal pizza = pizza sorry = maaf kitchen = dapur help yourself = kerjakan sendiri

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