ARGUMENTATIVE

ESSAY
 ARGUMENTATIVE
ESSAY
• is a type of academic writing that
presents a clear and well-reasoned
argument on a specific issue or topic.
The primary goal of an argumentative
essay is to persuade the reader to
accept the writer's viewpoint or
position on the subject by providing
compelling evidence and logical
reasoning.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
ARGUMENTATIVE
ESSAY
 Clear Thesis Statement
• Example: "The government
should implement stricter
regulations on the sale and use
of tobacco products to reduce
the health risks associated with
smoking."

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 Presentation of Evidence:
Example: "According to a study
conducted by the World Health
Organization, smoking is
responsible for approximately 7
million deaths worldwide each
year."

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 Addressing Counterarguments
Example: "While some argue
that individuals have the right to
make their own choices about
smoking, it's important to
consider the negative
externalities, such as
secondhand smoke exposure,
that affect non-smokers."

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 Logical Organization
Example: The body paragraphs
may present evidence related to
the health risks of smoking, the
economic costs of treating
smoking-related illnesses, and
the success of tobacco control
measures in other countries.

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 Persuasive Language
Example: "Imagine a future
where fewer families have to
suffer the pain of losing a loved
one to a preventable disease like
lung cancer."

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 Proper Citation
Example: "Smith (2020) argues
that stricter tobacco regulations
can lead to a significant
reduction in smoking rates."

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 Conclusion
Example: "In conclusion,
implementing stricter tobacco
regulations is not only a matter
of public health but also of
social responsibility. By taking
decisive action, we can protect
the well-being of our citizens
and future generations."

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Features of Argumentative
Essays
 A. Clarity and Conciseness:
Clarity and conciseness in
argumentative essays refer to
the use of language that is clear,
straightforward, and free from
unnecessary complexity or
jargon.

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 A. Clarity and Conciseness:
"The data shows a direct
correlation between smoking
and lung cancer." Unclear: "The
statistical analysis demonstrates
a cogent interrelationship
between tobacco consumption
and carcinoma of the pulmonary
organ."

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 B. Logical Organization:
Logical organization in
argumentative essays means
arranging the content in a
structured and coherent manner.

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 B. Logical Organization:
1.Introduction → Main Arguments →
Counterarguments → Conclusion.

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 C. Use of Evidence:
The use of evidence in argumentative
essays involves providing credible and
relevant information, facts, statistics,
examples, or expert opinions to
support the writer's claims.

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 C. Use of Evidence:
1. Using Evidence: "According to a
study published in the Journal of
Medicine, 85% of patients reported
improved symptoms after the treatment."
2. Citing Sources: "Smith (2019)
argued that climate change poses a
significant threat to global biodiversity."

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 D. Addressing Counterarguments:
Addressing counterarguments in
argumentative essays means
acknowledging opposing viewpoints
and presenting a balanced view of the
issue.

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 D. Addressing Counterarguments:
1. Addressing Counterarguments: "While some may
argue that increased government regulation stifles
innovation, it's important to note that regulations have
historically played a crucial role in ensuring public
safety."
2. Refuting Counterarguments: "Contrary to the claim
that technology isolates people, studies show that social
media can facilitate meaningful connections and
networking."
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 E. Persuasive Language:
Persuasive language in argumentative essays
involves using techniques that appeal to the
emotions and reasoning of the audience.

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 E. Persuasive Language:
1. Rhetorical Question: "Can we afford to ignore the
pressing issue of climate change?"
2. Emotional Appeal: "Imagine a world where every child
has access to quality education, free from discrimination."
3. Vivid Imagery: "The polluted river flowed like a dark,
poisonous serpent through the heart of the city."
4. Respectful Tone: "While I understand your concerns, it's
essential to consider the broader implications of this policy."

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