Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks
INtrusive
Extrusive rocks cool on
the surface of the Earth.
Do you think they cool
quickly or slowly?
Quickly
SLOWLY
BASALT
QUICKLY
OBSIDIAN
Small Crystals
Extrusive Large Crystals
Intrusive
Obsidian – NO crystals!
Glassy
texture
How to Identify
Igneous
Rocks…
1. Color/Density
1. Felsic – light colored, low
density
2. Mafic – dark colored, high
density
2. Texture
• Coarse-grained – Large crystals
• Fine-Grained – Small crystals
• Glassy – No crystals (obsidian)
• Vesicular –Gas pockets
Vesicular Texture
Example = Pumice
Gas
Pockets
Pumice
Minerals found
in Granite
Minerals found
in granite.
Igneous
Questions
Classify the following rocks as either:
volcanic or plutonic and mafic or felsic
a b
c d
Fe = Iron
Mg =
Magnesium
Name the ELEMENTS found in Felsic
Rocks
Al =
Aluminum
Why is it unlikely to find
Fossils in Igneous
Rocks?
Fossils cannot survive