Horizontālā koordināšu sistēma

Novērotāja meridiāns
Horizonts
Spīdekļa vertikāls
Augstums (h) – vertikāla loks
skaitot no horizonta līdz debess
spīdeklim

Altitude - the angular distance above the horizon measured

along celestial body’s vertical circle.
Azimuts – horizonta loks skaitot no novērotajā
meridiāna līdz spīdekļa vertikālam

Azimuth - the arc of

horizon between the
celestial meridian
and celestial body's
vertical circle.
 Riņķu skaitīšanas sistēma – no N pulksteņu rādītāja virzienā

The azimuth may be expressed in three ways:

The first way: Azimuth (Zn)

measured from north point
clockwise to 360°.
No name need be given to the
value of Zn because Zn means
azimuth measured from north.
 h Zn Z Z
0-90 0-180

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 Zn Z Z
0-90 0-180

9
10
11
12
 Zn Z Z
0-90 0-180

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 Ceturkšņu skaitīšanas sistēma: NE SE SW NW

The second way:

Azimuth (Z) measured
from north or south
through east or west
only up to 90°.
Pusriņķu skaitīšanas sistēma

The third way: Azimuth (Z) measured from north (in the northen hemisphere) or
from south (in the southern hemisphere) through east or west up to 180°.
Mājas darbs
Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)

Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)

Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)
Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)

Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)

Altitude =
Zenith distance =
Azimuth
Zn= (0°-360°)
Z= (0°-180°)
Z= (0°-90°)