Measure

Module 8

Capability Analysis
 What is Capability Analysis?..
Defects per Million
Sigma Level Opportunities (%) Quality Level
(DPMO)
2 308,537 69.1463%

3 66,807 93.3193%

4 6,210 99.3790%

5 233 99.9767%

6 3.4 99.9997%

… It is the qualification or measurement of the ability of the process,

product or service to perform to some predefined customer requirements
Why Measure Capability?
Short Term vs. Long Term Concepts
Short Term vs. Long Term Concepts
 Capability Analysis Metrics
Type of Data Collected

Short Term Data Long Term Data

What do we want to

Short –Term
Performance
know

Long-Term
Performance
Example – Short Term data
Example – Short Term DPMO
Calculating Sigma Level from
DPMO
Example – Short Term Sigma Level
Example – Long Term Data
Example – Long Term Data
Example – Long Term Data
Example – Long Term Data
Capability Analysis – Transactional Example
Capability Analysis – Transactional Example
Contd…
Capability Analysis – Transactional Example
Contd…
Capability Analysis – Transactional Example
Contd…
Basic Definitions

Sigma Level – One Sided

Sigma Level – Two Sided
Basic Definitions-Z score.
Example – Short Term
Example – Short Term Contd.
Example – Long term
Example – Long term Contd
Cp /Cpk – Capability Metrics
Compute Cp
 Example – Cp
• File : Room Temperature
 Example – Cp
• File : Room Temperature
• Stat/Quality Tools/Capability Analysis/ Normal…
The Problem with Cp
Cpk – Process Performance
Short Term – Long Term