2.

Politics as the art of public

administration
Political science

Yerkebulan Akberdiyev
Senior lecturer
Multidisciplinary Education
 Politics is commonly referred to as the art of public administration, primarily because it
involves the governance and management of public affairs and the allocation of resources
within a society. It encompasses the processes, activities, and institutions through which
individuals and groups make decisions that affect the collective well-being of a community or a
nation.
 The art of public administration in politics involves several key
aspects:
 Governance: Politics deals with the exercise of power and authority in a society.
It involves the formulation and implementation of policies, laws, and regulations to promote order,
justice, and welfare. Political leaders, such as elected officials and government administrators, are
responsible for making decisions and overseeing their execution.
 Public Policy: Politics involves the creation and implementation of public policies that address
societal issues.
These policies may cover areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, economy, and social
welfare. Political actors, including policymakers and lawmakers, engage in debates, negotiations,
and consensus-building to shape public policies that reflect the interests and needs of the society
they represent.
 Representation: Politics is about representing the interests and aspirations of the people.
Elected officials and political parties serve as representatives of their constituents, advocating for
their concerns and working towards their betterment. The art of public administration requires
political leaders to balance competing interests and make decisions that benefit the broader public.
 Public Service: Politics involves serving the public and managing public resources.
Public administrators play a crucial role in implementing policies and delivering services to the
citizens. They manage government agencies, allocate budgets, oversee public projects, and ensure
the effective functioning of public institutions.
 Decision-Making: Politics entails making decisions that have an impact on society.
Political leaders analyze complex problems, gather information, consider multiple perspectives,
and make choices that shape the direction of a nation. Effective public administration requires
sound decision-making processes that are transparent, inclusive, and informed by evidence and
expert advice.
 Conflict Resolution: Politics involves managing conflicts and resolving disagreements that arise
within a society.
Competing interests, diverse opinions, and ideological differences often give rise to conflicts in
politics. Skilled public administrators employ negotiation, mediation, and compromise to find
common ground and reach consensus on contentious issues.
 Go through the link and watch the video:
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75-HzS8sw-8
 Answer some questions
 Overall, the art of public administration in politics encompasses the management of public
resources, formulation and implementation of policies, representation of the people, and
decision-making processes. It requires political leaders to exercise leadership, integrity, and
accountability while serving the best interests of the society they govern.
 Policy functions -
Also known as policy mappings or decision rules, are a fundamental concept in the field of
economics and public policy. They refer to the set of rules or strategies that guide decision-making
by individuals, organizations, or governments in achieving desired outcomes or goals.
 In the context of public policy, policy functions can take various forms
depending on the specific policy area and objectives. Here are a few examples:
 Fiscal Policy Function
 Fiscal policy refers to the use of government
spending and taxation to influence the
economy. The policy function in this case
would involve determining the appropriate
levels of government expenditure and
taxation rates to achieve desired
macroeconomic goals, such as promoting
economic growth or controlling inflation.
 Monetary Policy Function
 Monetary policy involves managing
the money supply and interest rates to
achieve macroeconomic objectives.
The policy function would typically be
carried out by a central bank, which
sets interest rates and implements
other measures to control inflation,
stabilize financial markets, and
promote economic stability.
 Environmental Policy Function
 Environmental policy functions involve
designing and implementing measures to
address environmental challenges, such as
climate change, pollution, or natural
resource management. The policy function
in this case would include determining
regulations, incentives, and programs to
promote sustainable practices, reduce
emissions, or protect natural habitats.
 Healthcare Policy Function
 Healthcare policy functions involve making
decisions about the organization, financing,
and delivery of healthcare services. Policy
functions in this area can include
determining the structure of healthcare
systems, designing insurance programs,
setting reimbursement rates, and
implementing public health initiatives.
 Education Policy Function
 Education policy functions encompass
decisions about educational systems,
curriculum development, funding, and
access to education. Policy functions in this
domain involve designing strategies to
improve educational outcomes, promote
equity, and enhance the quality of
education.
 These examples illustrate how policy functions are applied in different policy domains to guide
decision-making and shape the implementation of policies. The specific form and nature of
policy functions can vary widely depending on the policy area, the goals being pursued, and the
institutional context within which they are developed and implemented.
Thank you!