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Muscular System - Lesson 19
Muscular System - Lesson 19
Muscular System - Lesson 19
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Your Muscular System
Goals/Objectives
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Key Terms
Muscular System The body system that consists of muscles that
provide motion and maintain posture.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Types of Muscle
Your body has three types of muscle tissue that
perform different functions.
• Smooth muscle - is involuntary muscle that found
in many internal organs. causes movements
within your body.
• Cardiac muscle - is involuntary muscle that is
found only in the heart.
• Skeletal muscles – is voluntary muscle tissue that
is attached to bones you control to do activities,
such as walk or play a musical instrument.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
1
The Muscular System 2 8
3
1) Frontalis 4 8) Biceps
5
9
2) Temporalis 10 9) Triceps
3) Trapezius 11 10) External oblique
4) Deltoid 11) Rectus abdominus
5) Pectoralis major
12) Quadriceps muscles
6
6) Sartorius 12 13) Gastrocnemius
7) Tibialis anterior 7 13
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Muscle Pairs
Biceps contracted
Triceps relaxed
Biceps relaxed
Triceps contracted
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Tendons
• A thick strand of tissue called a tendon attaches a
muscle to a bone.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Ligament
ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects
bones to other bones
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Questions
1. Identify 3 types of muscle and describe location and function of
each.
2. What is a tendon?
3. Explain what causes muscle tone?
4. What causes the condition known as atrophy?
5. What can you do to prevent muscle injuries?
6. What is the cause of a muscle strain?
7. Why is it an advantage that you do not have control over all of your
muscles?
8. Describe how a muscle pair in your thigh would work to bend and
then straighten your knee.
9. What type of muscle helps your to move your jaw to chew food?
10. Name an exercise that builds muscle endurance.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
What is Excretion?
Excretion is the removal of metabolic waste substances
from the body.
Examples of excretory organs
are:
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
URINARY SYSTEM
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
THE KIDNEY
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
NERVOUS SYSTEM
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Practicals
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Muscle Tone
• Even when a skeletal muscle is not contracting to
cause movement, a few of its individual muscle fibers
are still contracting.
• Contractions tense and firm the muscle.
• This slight tension is called muscle tone.
• Muscles that cannot contract due to injury, or are not
used often, will weaken and shrink, a condition
known as atrophy.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
1
The Muscular System 2 8
3
1) __________ 4 8) __________
5
9
2) __________ 10 9) __________
3) __________ 11 10) __________
4) __________ 11) __________
5) __________
12) __________
6
6) __________ 12 13) __________
7) __________ 7 13
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Frontalis
26 31
27
28
29 32
33
34
Sartorius
35
30 Gastrocnemius
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
Keeping Healthy
• You can maintain a healthy muscular system by
regularly participating in different types of exercise.
• To help prevent injuries, exercise sessions should
include a warm-up and cool-down period.
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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Section 11.2 Your Muscular System
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