This document provides information about electricity, electric cells, electric bulbs, electric current, and conductors and insulators. It explains that electric cells produce electricity through chemical reactions and have components like zinc, ammonium chloride, and carbon rods. Electric bulbs convert electric energy to light and heat, and have a filament, terminals, and inert gases inside. The document also notes that electric current is a form of energy that flows through a closed loop, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. Finally, it defines conductors as materials that allow electric current to pass through, like metals, while insulators do not allow current, such as wood and plastic.
This document provides information about electricity, electric cells, electric bulbs, electric current, and conductors and insulators. It explains that electric cells produce electricity through chemical reactions and have components like zinc, ammonium chloride, and carbon rods. Electric bulbs convert electric energy to light and heat, and have a filament, terminals, and inert gases inside. The document also notes that electric current is a form of energy that flows through a closed loop, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. Finally, it defines conductors as materials that allow electric current to pass through, like metals, while insulators do not allow current, such as wood and plastic.
This document provides information about electricity, electric cells, electric bulbs, electric current, and conductors and insulators. It explains that electric cells produce electricity through chemical reactions and have components like zinc, ammonium chloride, and carbon rods. Electric bulbs convert electric energy to light and heat, and have a filament, terminals, and inert gases inside. The document also notes that electric current is a form of energy that flows through a closed loop, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. Finally, it defines conductors as materials that allow electric current to pass through, like metals, while insulators do not allow current, such as wood and plastic.
CLASS -VI CHAPTER:12 Electric Current and Circuits Where and for what purpose we use electricity in our daily life?
What do you do when electricity goes off at
night? Electric cell: ● The cell consists of a zinc container having a moist paste of ammonium chloride. ● Carbon rods fitted with a metal cap and wrapped in a muslin cloth bag kept in its centre. ● The muslin cloth bag contains a mixture of powdered coke, graphite, zinc chloride and manganese dioxide. ● The chemicals stored in an electric cell produce electricity. When these chemicals are used up completely, the electric cell stops producing electricity. Electric Bulb: ● Is a device which convert electric energy to heat and light energy. ● The wire inside the glass case is known as filament and made of tungsten. ● Inside electric Bulb is filled with a mixture of inert gases like argon, neon and nitrogen. ● There will be two terminals positive and negative. ● The lower end of the metal casing is filled with an insulator. ● The electric current flows through the filament which gets heated up and starts glowing. What is fused bulb? The bulb in which filament is broken and do not glow is known as fused bulb. Electric current: ● Electric current is a form of energy. ● An electric current can flow only when its path forms a closed loop. ● The flow of electrons through the electric wire. ● Electrons flows from Negative terminal to positive terminal. ● Conventional direction of electric current: is from positive terminal to negative terminal. 1. Give any two ways in which you use electricity. 2. What is the function of an electric cell? 3. Name essential parts of an electric Bulb. 4. How does electric current flow in a closed loop? ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR AND INSULATOR: CONDUCTOR: the materials that allows electric current to pass through them are called conductor. Examples: metals, salt solution etc INSULATORS: the materials that do not allow electric current to pass through them are called insulators. Examples: wood, cotton, wool, plastic etc THANK YOU