TOPIC : REVOLUTION IN

INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED TO: DR. S.S

BEDI &
VASUDA JAIN
 GROUP MEMBERS:
NAME: DANISH
NAME: DAKSH
SINGH
KAPOOR
ROLL NO:
ROLL NO:
22102020
22102019
NAME: AVNEESH
RANJAN
ROLL NO:
22102016
NAME: BALWANT
NAME: VARDHAN
KUMAR
ROLL NO:
ROLL NO:
22102018
22102017
 TABLES OF CONTENTS:
1. Introduction

2. Early Beginnings (1950s – 1980s) 6. Impact of IT on Business Operation

3. Turning Point (1990s) 7. IT and Management Challenges

4. Before and After Revolution in IT 8. Positive and Negative Aspects

5. The Rise of the Indian IT Industry

What is Revolution in Information
Technology ?
India's revolution in
information technology, often
referred to as the "IT
revolution," has been a period
of rapid growth and
development in the IT sector,
transforming the country's
economy and society.
Early Beginnings (1950s- 1980s)
The initial phase of IT development in India
was marked by the introduction of mainframe
computers primarily used for government and
academic purposes. The establishment of PSUs
, TCS and Infosys during this period laid the
groundwork for the future growth of the IT
industry. The economic reforms of the 1980s
opened doors for foreign investment and the
emergence of private players, further
propelling the IT sector forward.
Formation of World’s 2nd most valuable IT
services brand
 The Turning Point : The 1990’s:
The liberalization of the telecom sector in 1991
led to a surge in internet connectivity and
communication infrastructure. The rise of
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and call
centers offered new employment opportunities
and foreign exchange earnings. The Y2K bug
triggered a global demand for IT professionals,
further propelling India's IT sector onto the
world stage.
Before Revolution:
• Limited Exposure: Before globalization, the Indian
IT sector had limited exposure to international
markets. The industry primarily focused on serving
domestic clients, with a few exceptions.
• Limited Services: The range of services provided
by Indian IT companies was more limited. They
were primarily engaged in software development
and maintenance, with a focus on cost-effectiveness.
• Foreign Exchange Controls: Strict controls were
in place regarding foreign exchange transactions.
Companies faced challenges in obtaining foreign
currency for imports and international transactions.
• For about 100-200 companies focusing on IT
services, government projects, and basic software
development before 1991.
After Revolution:
• Global Market Dominance: The impact of globalization
transformed the Indian IT sector into a global powerhouse.
Indian companies gained access to international markets,
securing contracts from clients around the world.
• Diversified Services: The scope of services expanded
significantly. Indian IT companies diversified into various
domains, including software development, business
process outsourcing (BPO), and more.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI norms were
relaxed, allowing foreign companies to invest more freely
in the Indian IT sector. This led to increased collaborations,
joint ventures, and the establishment of foreign-owned IT
companies in India.
• About 100,000 IT-BPM companies came in India after
1991. This figure includes both large and small firms.
The rise of the Indian IT Industry:
 India emerged as a global IT hub in
the late 20th century.
 Factors contributing to this rise:
o Large pool of skilled and
educated workforce.
o Cost-effective labor
compared to Western
countries.
o Government support through
policies and
infrastructure
development.
Impact of IT on Business Operations:
Improved Efficiency and Productivity: IT tools and systems automate routine tasks,

streamline processes, and enhance overall efficiency. This leads to increase

productivity
as employees can focus on more complex and strategic aspects of their work.

Enhanced Communication and Collaboration: Real-time communication and

collaboration across different locations is facilitated through the use of email,
video conferencing, project management tools, and collaborative platforms,
enabling teams to work seamlessly regardless of geographical distances.

Data Management and Analytics: IT enables businesses to collect, store, and

analyze
vast amounts of data. Advanced analytics and business intelligence tools provide
valuable insights, helping organizations make informed decisions and optimize their
operations.
 IT and Management Challenges:
• Challenges associated with IT adoption in India:
o Digital literacy gap: A significant portion of the
population still lacks basic IT skills, hindering their
ability to fully utilize technology.
o Cybersecurity threats: Businesses need to invest in
robust cybersecurity measures to protect themselves from
cyberattacks and data breaches.
o Infrastructure limitations: Uneven access to reliable
internet connectivity and power supply in some regions
can pose challenges for IT implementation
 Positive Aspects of IT Revolution in India:
The IT sector has emerged as a key driver of India's economic growth. It has
contributed
significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and has created numerous

job opportunities across various skill levels.

The IT industry in India is providing job opportunities for a diverse range of

professionals, from software developers and engineers to project
managers and support staff. This has helped reduce unemployment and
underemployment in the country.

Indian IT companies have gained recognition and competitiveness on the global

stage.
Many Indian IT firms are recognized for their quality services, innovation, and cost-
Continued…..

The IT revolution has fostered a culture of innovation and

entrepreneurship in
India. Startups in the technology sector have flourished, addressing diverse
challenges and creating innovative solutions, particularly in areas such as
fintech, health tech, and e-commerce.

IT solutions have had a positive social impact on various sectors, such as

healthcare, education, and agriculture. Technologies like telemedicine,
e-learning platforms, and precision farming have improved accessibility
and efficiency in these areas.
Negative Aspects of IT Revolution in India:
The demanding nature of IT jobs, especially during project deadlines, can lead to
significant work-life imbalance for professionals. Long working hours and tight
deadlines may negatively affect employee well-being and job satisfaction.

Ethical Concerns: The IT industry may face ethical challenges, such as issues related
to data privacy, surveillance, and the use of technology for potentially harmful
purposes. Companies must navigate ethical considerations in their management
practices.

Many Indian IT companies heavily depend on global markets. Economic downturns or

geopolitical events in client countries can impact the demand for IT services, leading to
uncertainties in the management of projects and resources.
 CONCLUSIO
N
The IT revolution in India has been an incredible journey, full of
accomplishments, challenges, and continuous evolution. The
resilience and adaptability demonstrated by the IT sector
highlight its essential role in shaping India's future. In navigating
the complexities of a rapidly changing technological landscape, it
is crucial to commit to innovation, inclusivity, and ethical
practices. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of the IT
revolution are shared by all and contribute to the holistic
development of the nation.
THANK
YOU