METHODS OF

IRRIGATION
Overview of Irrigation Methods

1. Surface Irrigation- Surface irrigation is a method where water is

applied and distributed over the soil surface and allowed to flow over
the field by gravity.
Types
• Flood Irrigation: Water is flooded over the entire field and allowed to
infiltrate the soil.
• Furrow Irrigation: Water is directed into furrows between raised beds
or rows of crops.
• Basin Irrigation: Water is applied to a defined basin around individual
plants.
1. Subsurface Irrigation- Subsurface irrigation involves delivering
water directly to the root zone of plants, typically below the soil
surface.
2. Drip Irrigation- Drip irrigation is a method where water is
delivered directly to the base of each plant through a system of
tubes, pipes, and emitters.
3. Sprinkler Irrigation- Sprinkler irrigation involves spraying or
sprinkling water over the crop in a manner similar to natural rainfall.